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Petraq Zoto

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Albanian writer
Petraq Zoto
Born(1937-12-20)December 20, 1937[1]
Ziçisht, Albania
DiedSeptember 6, 2015(2015-09-06) (aged 77)
Tirana, Albania
OccupationWriter
LanguageAlbanian
Genreshort stories,novels,children's literature
Literary movementSocialist realism
Contemporary
Notable worksTirka, 1966
Gjahu i së dielës, 1984
Burimi i drerit, 2000
Notable awards"Ezopi", 1998
"Penda e argjendtë", 2000
SpouseTatjana Zoto[1]

Petraq Zoto (December 20, 1937 – September 6, 2015) was anAlbanian writer.[2][3] He is mostly known for his collection of stories, and books targeting children and young readers.[4]

Life

[edit]

Petraq Zoto was born inZiçisht, inDevoll region, in southeasternAlbania.[3] He started writing prose at an early age, according to Zoto himself "he didn't even remember exactly when". At one of the literary meetings organized in his area, he met with the Albanian writerSterjo Spasse. Spasse's words "Lexo sa më shumë, dhe provo të shkruash!" (Read as much as you can, and try writing!) had a significant impact on him, increased his curiosity, and forged his will of becoming a writer. Zoto writing on the impressions of his encounter with Spasse was sent to the newspaperZëri i Rinisë (Voice of Youth), but wasn't published. Nevertheless, he continued writing short stories.[5]He sent his first collection of stories to the other Albanian writer, Sotir Andoni who was from the same town, who helped with further instructions on how to improve the technique of story-writing. With the membership and active frequentation of the literary class of the Culture Palace (Alb:Pallati i Kulturës) inKorçë, came a big jump in the quality of his works. There he came in contact and befriended other future writers asTeodor Laço and Koçi Petriti.[5][6]
His first published story was in thealmanacKorça letrare (Literary Korçë), selected by the writer Andon Mara. Another one would come published in thePionieri magazine, later followed by the literary section ofYlli magazine, and so on.[5]
His first collection of stories for young readersTirka, which was run in the national yearly competition of literature in 1966, ending up third.At this time Zoto would leave his town and move to Korçë, where he spent the most important part of his life. There he worked, created, and was affirmed as a writer and director in the culture field. For over 30 years he served as director of the Culture Palace in Korçë, followed by the Korçë Theater, until 1990 when he was fired on direct orders of one of thepolitburo members, due to a recital ofLindita Theodhori which was considered "too modernist".[1] He was also chairman of the local branch of theLeague of Writers and Artists, which comprised approximately 120 writers and poets as members. Inspired by the patriotic work ofThemistokli Gërmenji,Mihal Grameno, Jovan Kosturi,Sevasti Qiriazi, and others, he published in 1981 a collection of historical stories.[5]
Since 2000, Zoto lived inTirana. During 2001–2005, he worked as editor of the "Mësonjëtorja" publishing house there.[3] He continued to write until his last moments, and died in 2015 in Tirana.

Profile

[edit]

Zoto's moto was "The literature is not a battlefield, where the writers struggle to grab the trophies from one another, but a huge field where each one works his own parcel, waters it, takes care of it, and at the end harvests its desired fruits. So, each one has his/her own part, can contribute, in other words, introduce a new literary value with every new book".Zoto created real personages based on his own personal experience, also on his life events, his ancestors, and influenced by the elite of the writers of Korçë region, such as Sterjo Spasse,Dritero Agolli, Sotir Andoni, Vasil Xhaçka, Teodor Laço, Vangjush Ziko, Petraq Kolevica, Petraq Samsuri, etc.[5]

As one of the pioneers of the short stories genre of theAlbanian literature, he is established as a strong narrator, who possessed the ability and literary strength of creating realistic personages with a sharp sense of both "the possible" and "the unpredictable". He always focused on difficult subjects, transforming them into stories which transmit hope and positivism.[5]

Work

[edit]

Collections of stories

  • Tirka, 1966, publisher in two volumes:
    • Mësuesi im i parë' (My first teacher), Tirana: Shtëpia Botonjëse "Naim Frashëri", 1966.
    • Ndërgjegjja (Conscience), Tirana: Shtëpia Botonjëse "Naim Frashëri", 1967.
  • Dritat nuk u shuan (The lights didn't turn off), Tirana: Shtëpia Botonjëse "Naim Frashëri", 1967. OCLC 81582653.
  • Tregimet e një nxënësi (Stories of a schoolkid), Tirana: Shtëpia Botuese "Naim Frashëri", 1968. OCLC 320011865.
  • Taksia u ndal te kthesa (The cab stopped at the corner), Tirana: Shtëpia Botuese "Naim Frashëri", 1968. OCLC 18365784.
  • Mëngjesi i përflakur (Glowing morning), Tirana: Shtëpia Botuese "Naim Frashëri", 1971.
  • Tregime të zgjedhura (Selected stories), Tirana: Shtëpia Botuese "Naim Frashëri", 1975.
  • Kumbimi i një krisme (The tintinnabulation of a gunshot), Tirana: Shtëpia Botuese "Naim Frashëri", 1975.
  • Dy buzëqeshje (Two smiles), Tirana: Shtëpia Botuese "Naim Frashëri", 1981.
  • Bredhi i gjelbër (The green fir), Tirana: Shtëpia Botuese "Naim Frashëri", 1981. OCLC 13847603.
  • Gjahu i së dielës (Sunday hunting), Tirana: Shtëpia Botuese "Naim Frashëri", 1984.
  • Nesër bëhet vonë (Tomorrow is late), Tirana: Shtëpia Botuese "Naim Frashëri", 1986. OCLC 17769156.
  • Universi njeri (The man universe), Tirana: Shtepia Botuese "Mësonjëtorja", 2007.ISBN 9789994335695.
  • Enigma e një ftese: tregime të zgjedhura (Enigma of an invitation: selected stories), Tirana: Naimi, 2014.ISBN 9789928109682.

Novels

  • Verka (Verka), Tirana: Shtëpia Botuese "Naim Frashëri", 1971. OCLC 17769986.
  • Për sot dhe për ditët që vijnë... (For today and the days that will come...), original titleSot erdhi dita (The day has come), Tirana: Shtëpia Botuese "Naim Frashëri", 1978. OCLC 18384114.
  • Kali fluturues (Flying horse), Tirana: Shtepia Botuese "Mësonjëtorja", 2001.ISBN 9789992746448.
  • Bishti i dhelprës (Fox's tail), Tirana: Shtepia Botuese "Mësonjëtorja", 2003.ISBN 9789992746356.
  • Burimi i drerit (Deer's fountain), Tirana: "Mësonjëtorja e Parë", 2001.ISBN 9789992711941.
  • Genta (Genta), Tirana: Shtepia Botuese "Mësonjëtorja", 2004.ISBN 9789992755624.
  • Vetja tjetër (The other self), Tirana: Shtëpia Botuese "Uegen", 2010.ISBN 9789928030191.

Recognition

[edit]

Zoto's work has received several awards, and prizes in Albanian national competitions:[5]

  • Third prize for the story collectionTirka in 1966.
  • Third prize for the story collectionTregimet e një nxënësi in 1969.
  • Second prize for the story collectionMëngjesi i përflakur in 1971.
  • Third prize for the story collectionSot erdhi dita in 1978.
  • The best book of 1984 for children and young audiences literature for the story collectionGjahu i së dielës.
  • Second prize for the story collectionNesër bëhet vonë in 1986.
  • Third prize for the novelKali fluturues in 1989.
  • "Ezopi" award from the Pan-Albanian society of the children and young audiences writers (Alb:Shoqata mbarëshqiptare e shkrimtarëve për fëmijë e të rinj) and theGreek Embassy in Tirana in 1998.
  • "Penda e argjendtë" (Silver arrow) award for the novelBurimi i drerit in 2000.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcIlir Yzeiri (2015-09-07),Vdiq shkrimtari Petraq Zoto [The writer Petraq Zoto passed away] (in Albanian),Gazeta Tema
  2. ^Les Lettres Albanaises, Tirana:Albanian League of Writers and Artists, 1984, p. 208,ISSN 2410-5694,OCLC 5342773
  3. ^abcPetraq Zoto Shkrimtar (Profil) [Writer Petraq Zoto (Profile)] (in Albanian), Devolli.net, archived fromthe original on 2013-01-18
  4. ^"Vdiq shkrimtari Petraq Zoto".Gazeta Tema.
  5. ^abcdefgMoisiu, Rajmonda (2015-09-13),Petraq Zoto, ende dëgjojmë rrëfimin tënd! [Petraq Zoto, we can still hear you narrations!] (in Albanian),Dielli
  6. ^Teodor Laço (1998),Kohë për të kujtuar, kohë për të harruar: shënime politike e letrare, 1997-1998, Tirana: Botimet Toena, p. 65,ISBN 9789992710647,OCLC 45330045
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