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Petit four

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
French confection
This article includes a list ofgeneral references, butit lacks sufficient correspondinginline citations. Please help toimprove this article byintroducing more precise citations.(March 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Petit four
An assortment of petits fours
TypeConfectionery
CourseDessert
Place of originFrance
Main ingredientsVaries by type
French assortment of petits fours

Apetit four (French pronunciation:[pətifuʁ]; plural:petits fours[pətifuʁ]) is a small bite-sizedconfectionery orsavory appetiser. The name isFrench for "small oven". They are also known asmignardises[miɲaʁdiz], and in England,fancies.

History and etymology

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In 18th and 19th century France,large brick or stone ovens were used to bake bread. Because the ovens took a long time to cool down after baking bread, bakers often took advantage of their stored heat for bakingpastries. This process was called bakingà petit four (literally "at small oven").[1][2]

Types

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Petits fours come in three varieties:

In a Frenchpâtisserie, assorted smalldesserts are usually calledmignardises, while hard, buttery biscuits are called petits fours.

  • Different categories of petit four
  • Petit four glacé
    Petit four glacé
  • Petit four salé made of potato and cheese
    Petit four salé made of potato and cheese
  • Petit four sec with chocolate coating
    Petit four sec with chocolate coating

See also

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References

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  1. ^Olver, Lynne (June 24, 2012)."history notes—cookies, crackers & biscuits".The Food Timeline.Archived from the original on January 11, 2005.
  2. ^Jebirashvili, Revaz (3 February 2011)."The History of Petit Fours".Mini Desserts.Archived from the original on 10 February 2015. Retrieved10 February 2015.

Further reading

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  • Garrett, Toba.Professional Cake Decorating. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, 2007. p. 226.
  • Kingslee, John.A Professional Text to Bakery and Confectionary. New Delhi, India: New Age International, 2006. p. 244.
  • Maxfield, Jaynie.Cake Decorating for the First Time. New York: Sterling Pub, 2003. p. 58.
  • Rinsky, Glenn, and Laura Halpin Rinsky.The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking and Pastry Professional. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, 2009. p. 214.
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