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Travancore flying squirrel

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromPetinomys fuscocapillus)
Species of rodent

Travancore flying squirrel
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Rodentia
Family:Sciuridae
Genus:Petinomys
Species:
P. fuscocapillus
Binomial name
Petinomys fuscocapillus
(Jerdon, 1847)
Synonyms

Sciuropterus layardiKelaart, 1850
Sciuropterus fuscocapillusJerdon, 1847

Travancore flying squirrel (Petinomys fuscocapillus) is aflying squirrel found inSri Lanka and theWestern Ghats ofSouth India. Travancore flying squirrels were thought to beextinct but were rediscovered in 1989 after a gap of 100 years inKerala. It was rediscovered in Sri Lanka after 78 years. The animals were reported only in wet and intermediate zones of the island, and had a few sightings in theSinharaja Forest Reserve.

Description

[edit]

The head and body length is 32 cm, and the tail is 25–29 cm. Dorsally, this species is reddish brown, with ruddy-tinged grayish underparts. The tail is feather-shaped and reddish brown with a blackish undersurface. Theirvibrissae are black. Like other members of this genus, the fur is soft, long and sheen.[citation needed]

Subspecies

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There are 2 subspecies:

  • Petinomys fuscocapillus fuscocapillus(Jerdon, 1847) - Western Ghats of Peninsular India
  • Petinomys fuscocapillus layardi(Kelaart, 1850) - Sri Lanka.

Ecology

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A rare, nocturnal mammal with a largely frugivorous diet, they are known to eat bark, shoots, and leaves, and sometimes insects.[2]

References

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  1. ^Kennerley, R. (2016)."Petinomys fuscocapillus".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016: e.T16734A22241374.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T16734A22241374.en. Retrieved12 November 2021.
  2. ^Yapa, A.; Ratnavira, G. (2013).Mammals of Sri Lanka. Colombo: Field Ornithology Group of Sri Lanka. p. 1012.ISBN 978-955-8576-32-8.
Extant species of familySciuridae (subfamilySciurinae,Pteromyini(Flying squirrels) tribe)
Aeretes
Aeromys
(Large black flying squirrels)
Belomys
Biswamoyopterus
Eoglaucomys
Eupetaurus
Glaucomys
(New World flying squirrels)
Hylopetes
Iomys
Petaurillus
(Pygmy flying squirrels)
Petaurista
Petinomys
Pteromys
(Old World flying squirrels)
Pteromyscus
Trogopterus
Petinomys fuscocapillus
Sciuropterus fuscocapillus


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