Hassan Emilio Kabande Laija (born 15 June 1999), known professionally asPeso Pluma, is a Mexican singer and rapper recognized for his work inregional Mexican music, particularlycorridos tumbados.[3] Kabande began playing guitar in his teens and started writing songs influenced byregional Mexican styles. He achieved moderate recognition with his first two studio albums,Ah y Qué? (2020) andEfectos Secundarios (2021). He rose to fame with the singles "Por Las Noches" and theRIAA-certified "El Belicón" (with Raúl Vega).[4] This success was followed by the EPSembrando (2022) and the controversial "Siempre Pendientes" (withLuis R. Conriquez), which marked his first entry on theBillboard Global 200.[4][5]
His collaborations withNatanael Cano, including "AMG" (withGabito Ballesteros) and "PRC", went viral onTikTok and charted on the USBillboard Hot 100.[5][6] During the week of 29 April 2023, his duet withEslabón Armado, "Ella Baila Sola", became the first regional Mexican song to reach the top 10 of the Hot 100, peaking at number 4.[7][8] That same week, Kabande achieved a record-breaking eight simultaneous entries on the chart, the most ever for a Mexican artist.[9][10] The song was also the fifth most-streamed globally onSpotify in 2023.[11]
Hassan Emilio Kabande Laija was born on 15 June 1999, inZapopan,Jalisco, Mexico[3][20] to Hassan Kabande and Rubí Laija.[1] The relatives of his mother were residents ofBadiraguato,Sinaloa. Both parents were born in Mexico; his father was born inChiapas and is of Lebanese descent, his ancestors emigrating fromBethlehem in the early 1900s.[20][21][22] Growing up inGuadalajara, he began playing the guitar at age 15 by watching videos onYouTube.[3][23][24] Kabande started writing songs in a diary, admitting to being ridiculed by peers.[3] Describing his initial approach to songwriting, he explained how writing became his therapy: "That’s where I’d write how I was feeling, then I realized some stuff would rhyme. I kept practicing and became better with time."
After years of writing music together, Kabande worked with his cousin, fellow singer and songwriter, Roberto "Tito" Laija Garcia, also known asTito Double P, on releasing two live albums,Disco en Vivo on 21 February 2020 andDisco en Vivo, Vol. 2 on 4 July.[25] Published by the independent label El Cartel de los Ángeles, the collections consisted of recordings of his performances around Jalisco.[25] In April 2020, he released his debut studio album,Ah y Qué? featuring twelve songs and collaborations with El Choforo, Lalo Reyes, and Jorge Morales El Jilguero.[25][26][27] Kabande published his live recording with Decreto Real of "Relajado Voy" to streaming platforms on 7 October as his first single release.[25] He followed up with the singles "Mil Historias" with Hector Rubio on 13 November and "El Petter" with Decreto Real on 4 December before deciding to work on a new body of work.[25]
Kabande published his second studio album,Efectos Secundarios, on 19 March 2021, preceded by the singles "Con Dinero Baila el Perro" and "Lo Que Me Das", a music video for the latter, as well as songs with previous collaborators El Choforo and Hector Rubio.[26] Focusing on building his sound, Kabande issued the single "Por Las Noches" on 11 June, a slowed-downsierreño track about an unintended breakup.[3][16] Kabande's "Todo Es Playa", a song about smokingmarijuana, was his last single with El Cartel de los Ángeles before he switched labels to Prajin Records underGeorge Prajin.[25][28] To mark this shift, the singer published the socio-political track "Spiral" on 25 November.[25]
On 4 February 2022, Kabande teamed up with Raul Vega on the single "El Belicón", acorrido anthem on the localnarcoculture.[29] Working on-hand with the song's production, Kabande and Vega played the roles of members of adrug cartel for the song's music video directed by Barush, instantly going viral among locals.[30] The track gained momentum after its usage inTikTok andInstagram, with its music video racking 10 million views on YouTube in one month and gaining a lot of playlisting onSpotify.[29][31] In April, "El Belicón" debuted at number 50 onBillboardHot Latin Songs, peaking at number 46 two weeks after and becoming Kabande's first entry on the charts.[5]
Kabande releasedSembrando, an extended play containing "Signal" with five new songs, on 20 April in celebration of his fans and therecreational holiday.[30] A six-part thematic and fictional story, the singer explained how the EP was recorded simultaneously, with themes "specifically for that day (420)".[30] Upon its release, the EP was credited on solidifying the singer's contribution on the rise of corridos tumbados, a fusion ofregional Mexican elements withtrap music.[32][33] He teamed up with Tornillos and Polo Gonzales on the song "Sentosa" for theLatin Americanesports division ofGarena Free Fire.[26][30][34] On 3 June, the singer published "30 Tiros", an acoustic corrido about his success story, along with an accompanying music video directed by Barush surrounded by women andluxuries.[32][35]
The singer collaborated withLuis R. Conriquez on the song "Siempre Pendientes" released on 15 August.[36][37] The track immediately attracted controversy among news outlets for glorifying labor fordrug lordJoaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán, containing the lyrics "JGL, traigo en las cachas orgullosamente" and "Cuido la plaza del señor Guzmán".[37][38][39] A music video directed by Cesar Acosta starring Kabande and Conriquez holding rifles in the desert supported by a large crew was uploaded to YouTube upon its release, receiving 2 million views in its first 24 hours and being removed from the platform three days later due to public outrage.[40][41] On 1 October, Kabande sang the song live onstage at the 8 Music Fest inCuliacán, serving as a replacement act forJunior H after his sudden cancelation from the event.[42][43] In celebration of the city's 491st anniversary, an image of El Chapo was projected on screen for the entirety of his performance, attaining backlash from the audiences, organizers, the city council, and netizens for allegations of promotingdrug trafficking.[42][43][44] El Colectivo de Mujeres Activas Sinaloenses, A.C. (CMAS AC) publicly denounced the act, claiming how the performance went against the goal of the festivities to mark "the beginning of the end of drug culture in Culiacán".[43] On the association's officialTwitter account, they claimed accountability from municipal president Juan de Dios Gámez to apply sanctions on the singer "to guarantee non-repetition", attaching an excerpt of Article 254 of the Penal Code for the State of Sinaloa and indicating the application of up to two years in prison for the accusation.[44][45] In defense, the city council declared that while it disapproved of the projection of the drug leader's image, the municipal authority was "in favor of the freedom of expression of all artists", also considering how the singer was a last-minute addition.[43][45] Kabande's songs have also led to threats from theJalisco New Generation Cartel, a rival to the Sinaloa Cartel.[46]
In retrospect of the incident, Kabande defended himself in a 2023 interview with Pepe Garza on YouTube: "They tried to smear me there, but [it's] nothing that cannot be fixed. I kept going forward with my career."[45][47] He denied rumors of actual connections to the cartel, clarifying, "I am an artist, and we do nothing more than appear on stage and sing what we write."[33][48] The incident gave attention to the rise of the genrenarcocorrido, which comprises ballads dedicated to themes of marijuana and theillegal drug trade.[43][44] "Siempre Pendientes" peaked at number 27 in Hot Latin Songs, 155 on theGlobal Excl. U.S., and number 174 on theGlobal 200, becoming Kabande's first global hit in theBillboard charts.[3][5] The track was the artist's first entry inMexico Songs, debuting at number 9 on the week dated 3 September and charting for 20 weeks.[49][50] Kabande announced "El Gavilán" as his next single due on 21 October, working with Tony Aguirre and becoming his second collaboration with Conriquez.[48][51] The song rose to number 41 in Hot Latin Songs by the end of the year.[5] On 18 November, he released "Ando Enfocado" with Jaziel Aviles and Codiciado.[51][52]
Natanael Cano andGabito Ballesteros co-released "AMG" with the singer on 24 November, marking the highly anticipated first collaboration of Cano and Kabande as forefront figures in the subgenre ofcorridos tumbados.[5][53][54] Written by Tito about the path to success and named after theMercedes-AMG G 63, a music video was uploaded on Cano's YouTube channel featuring the trio partying in the Mexican city nightlife, splicing in between footage of Mexicanbrass players.[55][56][57][58] "AMG" debuted at number 25 on Mexico Songs on 17 December.[59] The singer partnered with Alemán on "Delivery" on 9 December, setting an experimental shift in his sound with the prominence ofhip-hop beats.[60][61] On 30 December, American regional Mexican bandFuerza Regida released their albumPa Que Hablen (2022), containing the track "Igualito a Mi Apá" with Kabande.[18][62]
"AMG" climbed to number 10 in Mexico Songs on the chart dated 14 January 2023 as the singer's first top-ten hit.[63] The song rose to number 3 in the following week after receiving placements on major playlists on Spotify, the premiere of the "Igualito a Mi Apá" music video directed by Miguel, and the announcement of a new collaboration between Kabande and Cano titled "PRC".[18][64] With 5.8 million US streams, "AMG" debuted at number 92 in theBillboardHot 100 chart ending on 4 February, marking as the singer's first Hot 100 entry.[3][5][56][65] "AMG" ascended to number 10 on Hot Latin Songs and surged to number one on the Mexico Songs chart dated 25 February, becoming his first chart-topper.[5][66] On 20 January, he began his nationwide tour for the year at the Camara Sonora in Guadalajara, Jalisco.[67] He concluded the Mexican tour on 26 April to a sold-out audience at the Palenque ExpoGan inHermosillo,Sonora.[68][69]
Released on 23 January, "PRC" (short forpolvo, ruedas y cristal) was written about the daily life of a gangster.[56][70] The music video starred Cano and Kabande as dealers on the job, standing as the first music video uploaded directly on Kabande's official YouTube channel and gaining 10 million views in its first week of publication.[71][72] Varied versions of the track's first line (Me levanto, un baño y luego me pongo a forjar) went viral on TikTok, along with a dance craze originally performed by Kabande in the music video, stirring controversy for being re-enacted by children and its implications.[70][73][74][75] "PRC" served as Kabande's second Hot 100 hit on 18 February.[56][76]
Kabande andJunior H co-released "El Azul" on 10 February, accompanied by a live performance video directed by Johnny Ragr.[77][78] Awar corrido about working for El Chapo using his infamous 701 moniker, the song made headlines after the line "Como el de aquellos botones" was censored by Spotify on late April for its allusion to the drugfentanyl.[79][80][81] The song debuted at number 15 on 4 March in Mexico Songs.[82] On 27 February, Argentine rapperNicki Nicoleremixed "Por Las Noches", providing a new verse and additional vocals and adding a female perspective to the sierreño.[16][83][84] A music video directed by Pepe Garrido was previewed on 2 March, starring Kabande and Nicole in a local bar taking turns singing the serenade as a distraught man cries in the background.[83][85] After creating speculations on Nicole's breakup with rapper Trueno with the line "Todo lo que yo te di y todo lo que me diste, fue para nada", the remix fueled the original version of the song's resurgence on the charts, appearing on the Hot 100 dated 25 March.[86][87][88]
A collaboration with Colombian producerOvy on the Drums titled "El Hechizo" was published on 9 March to rave reviews, together with a music video directed by Cristian Aguilar.[89][90] Kabande's concert stop inLeón, Guanajuato on 11 March was postponed to 30 March after the organizers of his concert encountered issues with the logistics and local permit.[91][92] The mishap created buzz for possibly being controlled by the authorities considering the singer's activism onnarcoculture and his immense appeal among the city with the highest number ofadolescents in Mexico living inpoverty.[92][93][94]
"Ella Baila Sola", a track performed by Kabande with the American Hispanic groupEslabon Armado as the lead single from their sixth studio album,Desvelado, was officially released to streaming services on 16 March after initially premiering on TikTok.[95][96][97] Written by the group's lead vocalist Pedro Tovar as a sierreño about friends spotting a beautiful girl on the dance floor, Tovar previewed the song to Kabande at an airport via a phone call.[95][98] On 17 March, Kabande hopped on a remix for the 2021 Latin reggaeton single "La Bebé" by Mexican singer-songwriterYng Lvcas, citing about wanting a sonic shift from his previous releases.[99][100] Aiming to collaborate with a fellow Mexican artist, Lvcas recorded the song with the singer atQuerétaro, releasing its music video on 23 March.[99][101]
On 28 March, following its first full week of tracking, "Ella Baila Sola" debuted at number 1 on bothLatin Streaming Songs and Mexico Songs for the week ending on 1 April, becoming both artists' first number-one single on the latter.[95][102] The song also debuted at number 2 on Hot Latin Songs, number 10 onStreaming Songs, and number 26 on the Hot 100, acquiring 16 million official streams in the US during its first week.[103][104] In the same period, the "La Bebé" remix charted at number 77 on the Hot 100 with 6.8 million streams in the United States.[100][104] With "AMG", "PRC", and "Por Las Noches" concurrently charting with the arrivals of "Ella Baila Sola" and "La Bebé", Kabande recorded the most Hot 100Spanish-language entries for any Mexican artist.[10][19] In celebration of his success, the singer announced the Doble P Tour across 17 cities in the United States.[105][106]
SingerBecky G recruited Kabande for the single "Chanel" on 30 March as the first single for her regional Mexican albumEsquinas.[107][108] The collaboration, co-written by the duo with Tito and Grammy-winning producerEdgar Barrera, narrated the story of a failed relationship.[108][109] Coinciding with the release of "Chanel", Kabande received updated Latin certifications from theRecording Industry Association of America, with "El Belicón" declared as 8× Platinum having 480,000 units sold, "Siempre Pendientes" as 5× Platinum with 300,000 units, and "PRC" as 4× Platinum with 240,000 sold.[4][110] The music video for "Chanel" directed by Ricky Alvarez featuring its performers crooning in various minimalistic outdoor settings was published on 6 April.[109][111]
Becky G brought Kabande onstage during her set inCoachella2023 on 14 April for surprise performances of "Chanel" and "PRC".[112][113][114] Seeing a rise in streams, "Ella Baila Sola" reached number one on the daily chart of Spotify Top 50 - Global on 15 April, dethroning "Flowers" byMiley Cyrus.[115][116][117] During the same period, the singer monopolized the top 6 of the Mexico Songs chart and placed 5 songs in the top ten of Hot Latin Songs chart, with "Ella Baila Sola" in the lead for both.[118][95] On 17 April,Billboard announced that with their jump from 17 to 10, Kabande and Armado made history with "Ella Baila Sola" as the first regional Mexican top-ten song in the 64-year history of the Billboard Hot 100.[7][119][120] "El Azul" entered the chart at number 87, extending his record to sixth simultaneous Hot 100 entries.[121][122][123]
In partnership with Prajin, Kabande launched his own independent record label named Double P Records on 20 April, signing artists Tito, Vega, and Jasiel Nuñez upon its public announcement.[124][125][126] Aiming to propel the careers of its signees inside and outside of Mexico, he stressed that his label's goal relied on "making union, being grateful, and being humble".[127] Serving as itschief executive officer and head ofA&R, the singer released the track "Rosa Pastel" featuring Nuñez as his first single under the label to mark its foundation.[125][127][128] At the2023Latin American Music Awards inLas Vegas,Nevada, Kabande joined Becky G onstage to sing "Chanel", signaling his first American televised performance.[121][123][129]
On the weekly chart of Spotify Global dated 20 April, the singer became the first Mexican act to attain number one with "Ella Baila Sola".[4] According toBillboard on 24 April, "Ella Baila Sola" climbed 10–5 on the Hot 100 chart, eclipsing its previous record and emerging as the first regional Mexican top-five hit in the chart's history.[8][126][130][131] "Chanel" and "Igualito a Mi Apá" debuted at number 88 and number 90 respectively, increasing his record to eight concurrent Hot 100 entries in a single week.[132] During the timeframe, "Ella Baila Sola" also rose to number one in the Global 200, the first leader in the chart for any Mexican song.[98] To promote the song, Kabande was invited to perform atThe Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon on 29 April as the first regional Mexican performance ever on the show.[97][133][134] The event was met with polarizing responses; while fans and Mexican audiences commended the rare achievement as the representation of regional Mexican music to a wider scope, critics questioned the absence of Eslabon Armado from the monumental feat and the possible romanticization of narcoculture.[97][135][136][137] On 1 May, "Ella Baila Sola" peaked at number 4 in the Hot 100.[138] "AMG" became 7× Platinum with 420,000 units tracked by the RIAA as "El Azul" received 2× Platinum status.[110]
Puerto Rican rapperEladio Carrión collaborated with Kabande for the song "77" on 5 May.[139][140][141] A track about living a luxurious life with an abundance of work, the music video was directed by Jose Ovi Jimenez and released on 9 May.[142][143] On 13 May, Puerto Rican rapperAnuel AA teased on social media about an upcoming collaboration with Kabande, posting a photo with the singer guesting at the Inglewood stop of his Legends Never Die Tour to hisInstagram account.[144][145] Kabande released the solo track "Bye" on 26 May along with a music video directed by Edgar Nito.[146][147][148] On 31 May, Argentine producerBizarrap featured the singer on the fusion track "Bzrp Music Sessions, Vol. 55".[149][150] In June 22, Kabande released his third studio albumGénesis, which was supported by three singles, "Rosa Pastel", "77", and "Bye".[151][152] Eight days after the album's release, Kabande released a deluxe version ofGénesis, which adds three previously released singles, "PRC" with Natanael Cano, "Las Morras" withBlessd, and "Tulum" withGrupo Frontera.[153]
In July 2023,Génesis peaked at number 3 on theBillboard 200 charts, making it the highest charting and fast selling regional Mexican album inBillboard history.[154] In September 2023, Kabande became the first música mexicana star to perform at theMTV Video Music Awards.[155] Later that month, Kabande canceled an October 14 show inTijuana, Mexico after he was threatened in a series of banners signed with the initials of theJalisco New Generation Cartel.[156] In the end of October, American singerArcángel and Kabande released "La Chamba", which is the lead single on the former's fifth studio album.[157] In November, Kabande released "Peligro", in promotion of the 2023 video gameCall of Duty: Modern Warfare III[158] and at the end of November 2023, the singer andMilo J released "Una Bala", which is part of Milo J's debut album111.[159] Days later, Brazilian singerAnitta collaborated with Kabande on "Bellakeo".[160] Kabande would later release "Rompe la Dompe" with Junior H and Óscar Maydon, as the final single of 2023.[161]
Through interviews and live performances from 2023, it was speculated that Kabande would release a collaborative EP with fellow singer Jasiel Nuñez in 2024,[162] as well as his fourth studio album.[163][164] Released as his first song of 2024, Kabande would collaborate with fellow singerLuis R. Conriquez on their third collaboration "Pixelados".[165] Kabande would be invited to the 2024Viña del Mar International Song Festival, but his invitation has been criticized for the artist's purported exaltation ofnarcoculture by Chilean public intellectualAlberto Mayol.[166] Citing Mayol,councilor of Viña del Mar René Lues wrote an open letter petitioningalcaldeMacarena Ripamonti to recall the invitation of Kabande for the festival.[167] Following this, Chilean ministers of the interior and of justice,Carolina Tohá andLuis Cordero Vega joined the criticism of the invitation of Kabande.[166] The criticism and potential cancellation of Kabande has been widely covered by the international press.[166]
Following the release of singles, Kabande announced his second headlining tour,Éxodo Tour,[174] as well as his accompanying fourth studio albumÉxodo which was revealed in an interview withRolling Stone, where he also became the first Mexican artist to be on their front cover.[175] He would collaborate withTito Double P and Joel de la P on the sequel-track "La People II", which debuted at number 69 on theBillboard Hot 100 making it both latter artists' first appearances on the chart.[176] Kabande would also release areggaeton track withChencho Corleone titled "Humo".[177] A day before his performance at23rd Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, the singer would announce his second collaboration single withArcángel titled "Peso Completo", and confirmed that it would be part of his album Éxodo.[178][179] Kabande released a trailer featuring Irish professional MMA fighterConor McGregor, which revealed the release date forÉxodo and another single titled "La Durango".[180] He later joinedDJ Snake on theelectronic dance track "Teka" on 17 April 2024.[181]
It was also speculated that he would collaborate with Junior H and Eslabon Armado after all three artists shared a short clip of an animated image with a song playing onInstagram.[182] "La Durango" by all three artists was then released on 9 May 2024,[183] and was performed withPedro Tovar of Eslabon Armado onThe Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon.[184] He collaborated with Gabito Ballesteros on the single "Sin Yolanda", which was released alongside the latter's debut albumThe GB as one of its singles on 24 May 2024.[185] He then collaborated with American rapperRich the Kid on "Gimme a Second", which was released on the same day as "Sin Yolanda".[186] Later on the same day, Kabande revealed the cover art and tracklist forÉxodo, containing collaborations withChino Pacas,Iván Cornejo,Cardi B,Quavo, among others.[187][188][189]Éxodo debuted at number five on the USBillboard 200 after its next full tracking week, with 64,000album-equivalent units which only consisted of 87.51 million official streams within all 24 tracks.[190][191] In addition, it also debuted atop the USTop Latin Albums andRegional Mexican Albums charts, earning his second number-one album on both charts.[192]
"Vino Tinto", a collaborative song with Natanael Cano and Ballesteros fromÉxodo, was released as its eighth single on 26 June 2024 and peaked at number four in Mexico.[193][194] A collaboration with fellow Mexican singerKenia Os, "Tommy & Pamela" and its music video were also released as the album's ninth single on 18 July 2024.[195][196] On 8 August 2024, Kabande released the single "Los Cuadros" with his cousin Tito Double P, along with its music video. On the same day, he featured alongside American rapperKodak Black on "Drunk", a track by hip hop supergroup¥$, composed of rappersKanye West andTy Dolla Sign, as part of a digital deluxe version of the group's collaborative albumVultures 2 (2024).[197][198] On 22 August, he was featured on the track "Dos Días" by Tito Double P, from his debut albumIncómodo (2024). On the same day, he was also featured on American rapperMyke Towers' albumLa Pantera Negra (2024), on the track "Se Te Nota".[199][200]
Another track fromÉxodo, "La Patrulla" with fellow Mexican singer-songwriterNetón Vega, and its music video, was released as its tenth single on 5 September 2024.[201] In the wake ofHurricane Milton, Kabande cancelled his scheduled final two concert dates for the Éxodo Tour, 16 October atAmalie Arena inTampa, Florida and 17 October atKaseya Center inMiami, with the tour concluding on 13 October inFirst Horizon Coliseum inGreensboro.[202][203]Éxodo received a nomination to win the award for Best Música Mexicana Album (including Tejano) at the67th Annual Grammy Awards, which will take place in February 2025, making it Kabande's second Grammy nomination.[204] On 7 November, he appeared on Double P Records signee Jasiel Nuñez's second studio albumLa Odisea (2024), appearing on the songs "California Sunset", "Amiri" alongside Tito Double P, and "En Mi Mundo".,[205] also he took part inNeton Vega albumMi Vida Mi Muerte with a duet named "Morena".
The singer recalled, "I've always listened toreggaeton,hip-hop, andrap, but I realized that my voice was made to singcorridos because I would hear them played around family all the time. My voice shined differently there than in any other genre."[206]
After becoming the top streamed artist in Mexico, several media outlets have compared the success of the singer with Puerto Rican artistBad Bunny.[17][206][209] In spite of this, Kabande has repeatedly acknowledged Bunny as a musical inspiration, conversing privately with the rapper while waiting for the set ofRosalía during Coachella 2023: "There are really only good things to say about him, and I have a lot of admiration and respect for him."[206][209][210] Bunny posted to his InstagramStories a video of himself andKendall Jenner singing along to "AMG", officially debunking the rumored conflict publicly.[55][211]
According to a report byEl Gordo y la Flaca on 12 May 2023, Kabande purchased a 174 m² apartment in the Andares district ofPuerta de Hierro, Zapopan, for approximatelyMXN$14,400,000 (US$800,000), which serves as his official residence.[213][214][215] He has expressed an interest in soccer; in his youth he played for the junior teams ofC.D. Guadalajara,[216] although he is a supporter of their city rivals,Atlas F.C.[217]
In July 2023, rumors circulated online that Kabande was dating Argentine singerNicki Nicole. Nicole initially denied the speculation, stating that they were only friends, but later confirmed their relationship in November of that year.[218] In February 2024, after the circulation of a video showing Kabande with another woman inLas Vegas, Nicole announced the end of their relationship.[219]
In August 2024, Kabande confirmed that he was in a relationship with American influencer Hanna Howell, who had hinted at the romance in social media posts the previous month. In September, Howell announced their breakup, stating that Kabande had returned all of her belongings except for her pet dog.[220][221]
In January 2025, speculation arose that Kabande was romantically involved with Mexican singerKenia OS.[222] The couple publicly confirmed their relationship in April 2025 during theCoachella festival.[223]
^Hernández, Vanessa (10 February 2023)."¡Todo listo para el concierto de Peso Pluma!".El Sol de León | Noticias Locales, Policiacas, sobre México, Guanajuato y el Mundo (in Spanish).Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved11 May 2023.
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