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Pesac

Coordinates:46°0′N20°50′E / 46.000°N 20.833°E /46.000; 20.833
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the Romanian commune. Not to be confused withPesach orPessac.
Commune in Timiș, Romania
Pesac
Coat of arms of Pesac
Coat of arms
Location in Timiș County
Location in Timiș County
Pesac is located in Romania
Pesac
Pesac
Location in Romania
Coordinates:46°0′N20°50′E / 46.000°N 20.833°E /46.000; 20.833
CountryRomania
CountyTimiș
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2024)Cornel Toma[1] (PSD)
Area
34.16 km2 (13.19 sq mi)
Population
 (2021-12-01)[3]
1,835
 • Density54/km2 (140/sq mi)
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code
307316
Vehicle reg.TM
Websitewww.primariapesac.ro

Pesac (Hungarian:Pészak;German:Pesak) is acommune inTimiș County,Romania. Part ofPeriam commune until 2007, it is composed of a single village, Pesac.

History

[edit]

The first recorded mention of Pesac dates from 1399, when it is mentioned in a Hungarian diploma asPuerseegh.[4] In 1426 it is attested with the namePwrsegh, and in 1549Persek.[4] After this period it does not appear mentioned anywhere.

The present-day settlement was re-established in 1768,[5] by settling here the inhabitants of the neighboring village Sânpetru Sârbesc (present-daySânpetru Mare) due to frequent floods and the land being unfavorable for agriculture. The first inhabitants were the Romanians from Sânpetru who settled on the estate of Iosif Bayzath. He offered them land to build their houses. The new locality was namedPesak.[6]

Historian Ioan Lotreanu claims that the first inhabitants were the Romanians from Sânpetru who left there because they did not get along with the Serbs.[7] After the establishment of the locality, the documents speak ofPesak as a Serbian locality. It had a Serbian name, and theSlavonic language was used in the church. However, in 1774, six years after its establishment, Pesac already appears in the documents of the land book of theCenad constituency, on which it depended aswalachisches ort ("Vlach village").[5] It is therefore impossible that the village was Romanianized in such a short time, as it was Romanian from the very beginning.[8]

From 1778Banat was incorporated into Hungary, so that from 1779, Pesac commune was part ofTorontál County.[5] In 1799 Bayzath colonized 62 families of Romanian serfs from the parts ofSibiu, further strengthening the Romanian element. Later, Bayzath's brother colonized Germans from neighboring villages at Pesac. They held a significant share of the population until afterWorld War II, when their numbers began to decline sharply.

Demographics

[edit]
Ethnic composition (2011)[9]
  1. Romanians (88.84%)
  2. Roma (5.63%)
  3. Unknown (4.72%)
  4. Others (0.81%)
Religious composition (2011)[10]
  1. Orthodox (82.66%)
  2. Pentecostals (7.29%)
  3. Baptists (2.06%)
  4. Adventists (1.01%)
  5. Unknown (4.72%)
  6. Others (2.26%)

Pesac had a population of 1,990 inhabitants at the 2011 census, down 8% from the 2002 census. Most inhabitants areRomanians (88.84%), with a minority ofRoma (5.63%). For 4.72% of the population, ethnicity is unknown.[9] By religion, most inhabitants areOrthodox (82.66%), but there are also minorities ofPentecostals (7.29%),Baptists (2.06%) andAdventists (1.01%). For 4.72% of the population, religious affiliation is unknown.[10]

Census[11]Ethnic composition
YearPopulationRomaniansHungariansGermansRoma
18802,9532,20213627
18903,1392,36925667169
19003,0982,45438598
19102,9862,22397479178
19202,9522,42460452
19302,7212,01851458177
19412,5191,95528402
19562,304
19662,2312,0631158
19772,2131,9991012355
19921,9831,5111635406
20022,1621,8871213242
20111,9901,7687112

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved16 June 2021.
  2. ^"Primăria Pesac".Ghidul Primăriilor.
  3. ^"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"(XLS).National Institute of Statistics.
  4. ^abSzabó, M. Attila (2003).Erdély, Bánság és Partium történeti és közigazgatási helységnévtára. Miercurea Ciuc: Pro-Print Kiadó.
  5. ^abc"Informații generale".Primăria comunei Pesac.
  6. ^Cotoșman, Gheorghe (1936).Comuna și bisericile din Pesac (monografie istorică). Timișoara.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. ^Lotreanu, Ioan (1935).Monografia Banatului. Timișoara: Institutul de Arte Grafice „Țara”. p. 322.
  8. ^Crețan, Remus (2006).Dicționar toponimic și geografico-istoric al localităților din județul Timiș. Timișoara: Editura Universității de Vest. p. 120.ISBN 973-7608-65-8.
  9. ^ab"Tab8. Populația stabilă după etnie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune".Institutul Național de Statistică.
  10. ^ab"Tab13. Populația stabilă după religie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune".Institutul Național de Statistică.
  11. ^Varga, E. Árpád."Temes megye településeinek etnikai (anyanyelvi/nemzetiségi) adatai 1880-2002"(PDF).
Cities
Coat of arms of Timiș County
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