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Liga 1 (Peru)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromPeruvian Primera División)
Professional association football league in Peru

Football league
Peruvian Primera División
Organising bodyFPF
Founded12 May 1912; 113 years ago (1912-05-12)
First season1912
CountryPeru
ConfederationCONMEBOL
Number of clubs18
Level on pyramid1
Relegation toLiga 2
Domestic cupCopa de la Liga
International cups
Current championsUniversitario (29th title)
(2025)
Most championshipsUniversitario (29 titles)
Most appearancesLeao Butrón (641)
Top scorerSergio Ibarra (274)
Broadcaster(s)L1MAX (Peru Only)
L1play (Worldwide)
Fox Deportes (USA Only)
Current:2026 season

TheLiga 1, known asLiga 1 Te Apuesto[1] for sponsorship reasons, is the top flight ofassociation football inPeru. It has been referred to as thePrimera División prior to 2020, andTorneo Descentralizado since 1966 until 2019, when the first teams residing outside theLima andCallao provinces were invited to compete in theinaugural league national competition.

The main sponsor is the sports betting company Te Apuesto. As of the2025 season, there are 18 teams in the division of a league that operates on a system ofpromotion and relegation determined at the end of the season with theSegunda División (Liga 2). Seasons run from February to December, with each team playing 34 matches, 17 in the Apertura and 17 in the Clausura. The league is organized byAsociación Deportiva de Fútbol Profesional (English:Professional Football Sport Association) (ADFP).

ThePeruvian Football League was founded on an amateur basis and organized in 1912 into the two tiers of Primera División and theSegunda División. Editions from 1912 to 1921 were played by clubs based in Lima and Callao. In 1922 thePeruvian Football Federation (FPF) was created and in 1926 it organized its first amateur championship. The Primera División became professional in 1951. In 1966, the first true national league was founded and continues.

As of the win by current championUniversitario in the2025 season, the league championship has gone to 21 different clubs, though a majority (74 of 109 championships) have been won by just three clubs:Universitario (29),Alianza Lima (25), andSporting Cristal (20).

History

[edit]
See also:Football in Peru

First clubs

[edit]
Lima Cricket, first Peruvian champion.
Sport Alianza with the Escudo Dewar trophy in1918.

Football was introduced in Peru in the 19th century by British residents in Lima. The early players were British residents, British sailors that stopped at the port inCallao, or upper class Peruvians who were introduced to the sport on their travels. The first recorded football match in Lima was played on 7 August 1892 between British residents and Peruvians at the club ground Santa Sofía belonging to theLima Cricket and Lawn Tennis club. Interest in the sport slowly grew among the upper class Peruvians who established clubs, such as Lima Cricket & Lawn Tennis andRegatas Lima club dedicated their sporting activities tocricket andtennis, and aquatic sports. Additional clubs would follow:Lawn Tennis club, Unión Cricket, andUnión Ciclista Lima. Football would gain a following: Unión Cricket would be the inaugural club to include football in their activities. Other clubs would follow.[2]

Just before the turn of the 20th century, football was encouraged among students that began to hold small inter-scholastic championships. The first football club in Peru was Association FBC, founded on 20 May 1897 by students from different schools. Several other schools and students started their own football clubs. One club founded on 9 June 1902 by cricket enthusiasts from theInstituto Chalaco wasAtlético Chalaco. They started to play football and become a representative team of Callao. Conversely, some educational institutions, likeUniversidad San Marcos would adopt a system of competition among clubs formed of faculty of each its colleges. Their competitions started as early as 1899. In time one faculty team would separate from the university to form their own independent football club, known today asUniversitario. Clubs unaffiliated with educational institutions started to form. One of these clubs was Sport Alianza—todayAlianza Lima—which was founded by Italians and Chinese of the working class of Lima in 1901 although their available records date from around 1912.[2]

Creation of the Liga Peruana de Football

[edit]

After a period of time of random play competition among clubs, the idea of a league and championship status developed. In 1912, club Sporting Miraflores invited several other clubs in Lima and Callao to participate in the formation of a football league. Those clubs that accepted established the laLiga Peruana de Fútbol (Peruvian Football League) on 12 May 1912; teams from Callao declined the invitation. The inaugural season in 1912 established two divisions; Primera División andSegunda División, both of 8 clubs. The Primera División composed of Lima Cricket, Association FBC, Miraflores Sporting,Jorge Chávez N°1,Sport Alianza, Escuela Militar de Chorrillos,Sport Inca and Sport Vitarte while the Segunda División composed Atlético Grau N°1,Atlético Peruano, Carlos Tenaud N°1, Carlos Tenaud N°2, Sport Libertad Barranco, Sport Magdalena, Sport Lima yUnión Miraflores.[3] Lima Cricket inaugurated thetournament championship title; Association finished second.[4]

The first edition was a relative success despite some minor setbacks. For instance, Escuela Militar de Chorrillos withdrew from the tournament in the middle of the season after only have earned 1 point. The second edition of the Liga Peruana hadJorge Chávez N°1 reach the top. The following year Lima Cricket would tally a second title.Sport José Gálvez—who refused to participate in 1912—won consecutive championships in 1915 and 1916. In 1917Sport Juan Bielovucic championed the Liga.Sport Alianza would earn its first titles in 1918 and 1919.[5]Sport Inca andSport Progreso won the 1920 and 1921 seasons respectively.[6][7] The league ran uninterrupted for 10 seasons until La Liga Peruana de fútbol temporarily disbanded due to disagreements. Between 1922 and 1925 no championships were played.[8]

Creation of the Federación Peruana de Fútbol

[edit]
Segundo Castillo, 4 time winner of the Liga 1 withSport Boys,Deportivo Municipal andUniversitario.

ThePeruvian Football Federation was founded in 1922 and restarted the Peruvian football league in 1926 with the addition of teams from Callao. Unfortunately, the two championships in 1926 and 1927 suffered drawback as teams withdrew from the league mid-season. Of the 11 competing teams, Sport Progreso was crowned champion. Because many clubs withdrew from the tournament, Sport Progeso only played 6 games. The following season,Alianza Lima conquered its third title; they had already won two back-to-back titles in 1918 and 1919. This season featured 8 teams. As in 1926, the league did not finish properly and Alianza Lima won after winning its 3 matches. In 1928, the federation increased the number of teams to 19 and separated them into 2 groups. 5 teams advanced to second stage where the winner was league champion. The firstClásico took place in this season. In the second stageAlianza Lima faced the newly invitedFederación Universitaria. The match was a 1–0 win for Federación Universitaria and began the biggest rivalry in the history of Peruvian football. At the end of the second stage, Federación Universitaria and Alianza Lima were tied for first place which led to two extra matches between them to declare the 1928 champion. The first match was a 1–1 draw and the second was a 2–0 win for Alianza Lima.[citation needed]

Following a second-place finish in their first division debut, Federación Universitaria would go on to win their first title in 1929.[9][10] In 1930, the federation experimented with a new format. They separated the teams in 3 groups of 4 teams. The winner of each group advanced to the championship group to define the season champion. The three finalists wereAtlético Chalaco, Alianza Lima, and Federación Universitaria.Atlético Chalaco would go on to win Callao's first title.[11] Alianza Lima won the next three seasons as Universitario de Deportes (name changed from Federación Universitaria) won the 1934 title. In 1935, the title would go back to Callao afterSport Boys–founded in 1927 and debuted in 1933–defeated the 4 teams it was competing against. In 1936, no championship was contested due to the participation of Peru in theSummer Olympics in Berlin. The championship returned in 1937 to be won by Sport Boys. ThePeru national team that competed in Berlin was made up of mostly footballers who played in Sport Boys. One of the few exceptions wasTeodoro Fernández who played for Universitario and scored 6 goals in 2 games.Deportivo Municipal, another club that would become a traditional team in Peruvian football, won its first championship in 1938 and a second in 1940 whilst Universitario a tallied four titles by winning in 1939 and 1941. Prior to 1939, teams played all other teams once in the course of the season. For the 1939, 1940, and 1941 seasons, teams played all others twice instead—a doubleround-robin tournament.[citation needed]

Results of the'Big Three' in the 21st century
SeasonALICRIUNI
2000721
2001162
2002312
2003129
2004125
2005713
2006135
20075104
20081132
20092101
2010374
201121014
201214111
2013431
2014416
2015927
2016513
2017184
2018219
2019234
20201712
2021123
2022135
2023231
2024421
2025431
TOTAL776
Top three142013
out of 10
  Champions
  Second place
  Third place

In 1941 the Asociación No Amateur (Non-Amateur Association) took the stand as the league's organizer and renamed the league Campeonato de Selección y Competencia.[12][13] In 1942, Sport Boys won a third championship, finishing one point ahead of Deportivo Municipal. In this season, a single round-robin tournament was performed but the double round-robin returned next season. Deportivo Municipal lifted their third league trophy in 1943, and began to consolidate their place in Peruvian football. In 1944, a new champion was crowned by the name ofSucre. Universitario returned to the top after winning consecutive title between 1945 and 1946. In 1947Atlético Chalaco won its last top flight division title. 1948 saw Alianza Lima taste glory again after trophyless seasons since their conquests between 1931 and 1933. 1949 and 1950—won by Universitario and Deportivo Municipal respectively—were the last two championships played before football would become a professional sport in Peru. Between 1946 and 1949, a triple round-robin tournament was employed until in 1950 the double round-robin system made its return. Midway through the 20th century, most of the clubs which had founded La Liga Peruana de fútbol had disappeared from the top flight and five teams had become the dominant forces in Peru; Alianza Lima, Universitario de Deportes, Deportivo Municipal, Sport Boys and Atletico Chalaco.

Professional league and Descentralizado

[edit]
See also:History of the Torneo Descentralizado

In 1951 the top flight of Peruvian football earned professional status and the organization of the league was handed over to the ACF or Asociación Central de Fútbol (Central Football Association). Sport Boys won the first professional championship. In the next 4 years, Alianza Lima rose to conquer 3 titles in 1952, 1954 and 1955. In addition, one-time championSucre won a second championship in 1953. The professional era saw the rise of a new team that would rival the five dominant clubs of the amateur era. During the course of Peruvian football, Rimac-based Sporting Tabaco was a regular contender. However, in December 1955, the breweryBackus and Johnston foundedSporting Cristal to represent them in the top flight. In their debut in professional football, Sporting Cristal won their first championship in 1956. The following season, a relatively unknown club by the name ofCentro Iqueño won the championship. In addition, the 1957 season employed a new tournament format. After the double round-robin stage, the 10 teams were split into 2 groups for a further 4 matches. The top 5 would play for the season title and the bottom 5 for avoiding relegation. This format would be used until 1959, and in 1964 and 1965 (a similar format would be employed in 1969 and 1970). Sport Boys won a fifth title in 1958 while Universitario won an eighth in 1959.

Various historic players during the1972 season,Raúl Párraga,Oswaldo Ramírez,Teófilo Cubillas,Alfredo Quesada,Gerónimo Barbadillo, andHugo Sotil.

The 1960 season had a new attractive feature to Peruvian football; the champion would qualify to the newly created Copa de Campeones—todayCopa Libertadores. Universitario de Deportes was the first Peruvian club to compete in the South American continental tournament after winning the 1960 season. In 1962 the ACF ended its run and the ADFP took its place as the current organizer of the league. In 1965, the runner-up would join the champion in the Copa Libertadores asCONMEBOL expanded the continental tournament. Up until 1965, only clubs based in Lima or Callao competed. Therefore, in 1966 the Asociación decided to expand the league outside Lima and Callao leading the championship to be renamed the Campeonato Descentralizado (Decentralized Championship).Atlético Grau ofPiura,Melgar ofArequipa,Octavio Espinosa ofIca, andAlfonso Ugarte de Chiclín ofTrujillo were the first four Peruvian clubs from the country interior to be invited to play in the top flight of Peruvian football, expanding it to 14 teams. The twist in this first Descentralizado was that only the best placed club outside Lima and Callao would remain in the first division; the other three would be relegated along with 1 Lima/Callao-based team. Miguel Grau—finished sixth—remained in the first division while Universitario was crowned first Descentralizado champion. With the new national championship, theCopa Perú was created to promote clubs outside the capital hub along with the Segunda División which promoted clubs from Lima and Callao. The first Copa Perú was played in 1967—prior to the start of the 1967 Descentralizado—returning Alfonso Ugarte de Chiclín and Octavio Espinoza to the top flight in addition to newcomerJuan Aurich ofChiclayo. Universitario would go on to win the second edition of the Torneo Descentralizado. However, in this season, only one club from the country interior was relegated instead of three.

In the Torneo Descentralizado's third edition, improvements were made by the teams outside the capital hub, also known asprovincianos to denote the clubs originate from the provinces of Peru. Notably Juan Aurich of Chiclayo tied with Sporting Cristal at the end of the season for first place. The championship was to be defined in a single playoff match in theEstadio Nacional. Sporting Cristal won the playoff 2–1 but Juan Aurich, as runner-up, qualified for the Copa Libertadores, being the firstprovinciano to do so. In 1969, the tournament suffered a minor change in the format. The tournament was played with 14 teams, as had been since 1966, however after the first leg of the round robin matchups, the table was split into two parts, with the top 6 fighting for the national title and the bottom 8 avoiding relegation. Universitario won their third Descentralizado title totalizing thirteen Primera División titles.

In 1970, the national championship would modify the previous season's format. After the clubs played each other in a double round-robin tournament, the clubs would be separated into two groups of 7 each, then playing an additional double round-robin tournament to determine the champion. Sporting Cristal finished first obtaining their fourth league title, tying Deportivo Municipal's record. For the 1971 season, the championship was expanded to 16 teams. Universitario won the season title reaching fourteen Primera División titles, tying

arch-rivals Alianza Lima in first division titles. Universitario's participation in the following season's Copa Libertadores would lead to an appearance in the continental finals againstIndependiente of Argentina, defeating Alianza Lima,Universidad de Chile andUnión San Felipe in the first group stage as well as defending championNacional and three-time championPeñarol in the second group stage. In the first leg of the finals, they would draw in Lima 0–0 and lose 2–1 inAvellaneda. As in the1972 Copa Libertadores, Universitario would finish second in the Descentralizado of 1972 to Sporting Cristal, tying Sport Boys 5 title record.

Starting in 1984, the regional leagues would be employed which would be a complex system which featured up to 40 teams from all over the country.

FBC Melgar celebrating their 2nd title in2015.

In 1997 the tournament format was modified again, this time employing a similar system being used inArgentina at the time. The general idea of the system was to divide the season into two tournaments called theApertura and Clausura tournaments. At the end of the season the tournament winners faced in a season final for the championship title. The 1997 season did not have a final afterAlianza Lima won both tournaments automatically winning the 1997 title ending an 18-season title drought. At the end of the 2008 season this format was abolished due to the lack of championship playoffs in 2007 and 2008. The 2009 season employed a new liguilla format including a regular season between 16 teams which would qualify to two groups depending on their placement at the end of the regular season. The winners of each group would dispute a two-legged final at the end of the season to determine the national champion.

In 2018 thePeruvian Football Federation announced that the league would be restructured from the former Torneo Descentralizado, now called the "Liga de Fútbol Profesional", later changed to ''Liga 1'', and organized by the national federation itself instead of the ADFP, starting with the2019 edition.[14]

As of 2022, Universitario, Alianza Lima and Sporting Cristal have won 26, 26 and 20 official league titles respectively. They are regarded as theBig Three of Peru. However, other teams have risen to new heights. In particular, a team fromCusco,Cienciano, has been the only Peruvian team to win international tournaments (Copa Sudamericana 2003 andRecopa Sudamericana 2004), though it has yet to win the domestic league title. Other notable teams includeMelgar,Binacional,Juan Aurich andUnión Huaral, which are the only non-capital teams to have won a national championship.[15]

Division levels

[edit]
YearLevelRelegation to
1912–1921
1
Segunda División (1912–1925)
1922–1925
(None)
1926–1927
1
División Intermedia
1928
1
Primera B
1929–1934
1
División Intermedia
1935–1936
(None)
1937–1940
1
Ligas Provinciales de Lima y Callao
1941–1942
1
Liga Regional de Lima y Callao
1943–1965
1
Segunda División
1966–1972
1
Copa Perú
Segunda División
YearLevelRelegation to
1973
1
Reclasificatorio Regional
1974–1983
1
Copa Perú
1984–1987
1
Intermedia
1988–1990
1
Copa Perú
Segunda División
1991
1
Torneo Zonal
1992–2004
1
Copa Perú
Segunda División
2005–2018
1
Segunda División
2019–present
1
Liga 2

Competition format and sponsorship

[edit]
The Liga 1 trophy.

Domestic

[edit]

The 2024 season is played by 18 teams. The season is divided into three stages: Torneo Apertura, Torneo Clausura, and the Playoffs.

The first and second stages will be two smallerApertura and Clausura tournaments of 17 games each. Each team will play the other teams once during the Apertura tournament and once during the Clausura tournament in reversed order for a total of 34 matches. Points earned during the Apertura will not carry over during the Clausura. The winners of the Apertura and Clausura stages will qualify to the playoffs along with the top two teams of the aggregate table at the end of the season.

The playoffs to decide the national champion will be contested by four teams, which will play two semifinals with the winners playing the final. In every stage of the playoffs, the teams with the most points on the aggregate table will choose which leg they play as the home team. If the teams are tied in points after the two legs of the final, a third match on neutral ground will be played to decide the national champion. If a team wins both the Apertura and Clausura, the playoffs will not be played and that team will be declared as champion.

Qualification to international competitions will be as follows: the top four teams of the aggregate table will qualify for theCopa Libertadores, while the next three best teams in that table will qualify for theCopa Sudamericana. In case theCopa LFP - FPF winners have already qualified for an international competition, the eighth best team in the aggregate table will also qualify for the Copa Sudamericana.[16] The two teams with the fewest points in the aggregate table at the end of the season will be relegated.

A system ofpromotion and relegation exists between thePrimera División and theSegunda División. The two lowest placed teams in Primera División are relegated to theSegunda División, and the top two teams from theSegunda División promoted to the Primera.

Number of clubs in Primera División throughout the years
Period (in years)No. of clubs
1912–19168 clubs
191713 clubs
1918–191914 clubs
19209 clubs
1921–192611 clubs
19278 clubs
192819 clubs
192913 clubs
1930–193112 clubs
19328 clubs
1933–193410 clubs
19355 clubs
1938–19418 clubs
194210 clubs
Number of clubs in Primera División throughout the years
Period (in years)No. of clubs
1943–19498 clubs
1950–196510 clubs
1966–197014 clubs
1971–197216 clubs
197318 clubs
197422 clubs
197518 clubs
1976–198316 clubs
198425 clubs
1985–198730 clubs
198837 clubs
198942 clubs
199044 clubs
199141 clubs
Number of clubs in Primera División throughout the years
Period (in years)No. of clubs
1992–199616 clubs
1997–200312 clubs
200414 clubs
2005–200712 clubs
200814 clubs
2009–201816 clubs
201918 clubs
202020 clubs
202118 clubs
2022–202319 clubs
202418 clubs
202519 clubs
202618 clubs

International

[edit]

Eight teams participate in international competitions while they play the national championship, theCopa Libertadores and theCopa Sudamericana. These international club fixtures take place during the week on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays. Peru is allotted four spots in theCopa Libertadores and four in theCopa Sudamericana.Cienciano of Cusco became the first and only Peruvian club in history to win a continental competition, winning the2003 Copa Sudamericana and later2004 Recopa Sudamericana.

South American qualification

[edit]

South America has two international competitions played every year. Peru has eight berths in total, four in the Copa Libertadores and four in the Copa Sudamericana. The top two teams directly qualify for the Copa Libertadores Group Stage, with the next two qualifying for the Copa Libertadores second and first stage. The next four teams qualify for the Copa Sudamericana. Three teams from the Liga 1 will qualify for the Copa Sudamericana for2025 and future seasons, as the national domestic cup, theCopa LFP - FPF, serves as an additional qualifier for the Copa Sudamericana acting as Peru 4. The Copa LFP - FPF is played between the teams of the Liga 1, Liga 2 and Liga 3. Each placement is determined by the yearly aggregate table at the end of each season.

Sponsorship

[edit]

The Peruvian First Division is currently sponsored by TeApuesto, with the official sponsorship name being ''Liga 1 Te Apuesto''. In 2021, the global online casino companyBetsson acquired naming rights for Liga 1, extending the sponsorship to 2023, with the league officially taking the name "Liga 1 Betsson" for the2021 season.[17] The deal was extended after the2022 season for the2023 season.[18] TeApuesto returned as sponsor in2024.[19] The league was sponsored byMovistar TV (formerly known as Cable Mágico and known as ''Copa Movistar'' until 2018. They have had exclusive broadcasting rights since 2000. Other broadcasting companies includeATV, L1MAX, and GOLPeru. The tournament was named ''Torneo Descentralizado'' since 1966 but renamed to ''Liga 1'' in 2019.

2005–20072008–20112011–20182019–present

Rivalries

[edit]

Clubs

[edit]
TheEstadio Nacional is a historic football stadium in Peru. It has hosted hundreds of matches since its inauguration in 1952. The site of the stadium was originally a stadium that hosted the first matches in La Liga Peruana de fútbol.

Currently, 18 clubs participate in the Liga 1. Of these 18 clubs, onlyUniversitario andAlianza Lima are owners of their home stadiums. The remaining 16 clubs are dependent upon theInstituto Peruano del Deporte for their local matches. Many clubs however, own their proper training grounds. 2 clubs operate asSociedades Anónimas, the equivalent of apublic limited company in the United Kingdom; these clubs areUniversidad César Vallejo andSporting Cristal. The remaining 14 clubs operate as civilnon-profit associations orasociaciónes civiles sin fines de lucro in Spanish. 4 of these clubs are from theLima metropolitan area and the remaining clubs make up the 14 teams from the country's interior. Prior to the current 18-club Primera División, 14 teams competed in 2008, 12 between 2006 and 2007, and 16 between 2009 and 2018. In 1989 and 1990, the Primera División played with a record 44 teams.[20]

Universitario and Alianza Lima have a clear advantage of titles won over the other clubs in Peru. Since 1912, they have won a combined total of 54 Primera División championships of the 109 seasons contested, 29 and 25 respectively. Sporting Cristal trails behind with 20 professional era titles since their debut in 1956 and further behind is the traditionalSport Boys having conquered 6 league titles.Universidad de San Martín de Porres challenged the dominance of the Big Three with back-to-back titles in 2007 and 2008 and a third in 2010. In addition,Binacional,Melgar,Juan Aurich, andUnión Huaral are the only clubs outside the metropolitan area of Lima to have won a national championship. Other noteworthy clubs to have won championships include 4-time winnerDeportivo Municipal.[15]

Universitario is the club with the longest spell in the Primera División, playing since 1928 when they debuted asFederación Universitaria and changing their name to Universitario de Deportes a few years later. They are followed by archrivals Alianza Lima who competed in the first edition of the Primera División but were relegated in 1938 and returning a year later for an uninterrupted spell since 1940. Melgar is the team with the longest run in the Primera División outside Lima, competing since 1971.[15]

The oldest club currently participating in the Primera División is Alianza Lima which was founded at the beginning of the turn of the century in 1901. The newest club active in the Primera División includeCajamarca andDeportivo Moquegua.

Locations of the 2026 Liga 1 teams
Locations of the 2026 Liga 1 teams – Lima.
TeamCityStadiumCapacity[21]
ADTTarmaUnión Tarma9,100
Alianza AtléticoSullanaCampeones del 3612,000
Alianza LimaLimaAlejandro Villanueva35,938
Atlético GrauPiuraMiguel Grau22,200
CajamarcaCajamarcaCristo El Señor20,000
CiencianoCuscoGarcilaso45,056
Comerciantes UnidosCutervoJuan Maldonado Gamarra13,680
CuscoCuscoGarcilaso45,056
Deportivo GarcilasoCuscoGarcilaso45,056
Deportivo MoqueguaMoquegua25 de Noviembre21,073
Juan Pablo II CollegeChongoyapeComplejo Juan Pablo II3,000
Los ChankasAndahuaylasLos Chankas10,000
MelgarArequipaVirgen de Chapi40,370
Sport BoysCallaoMiguel Grau17,000
Sport HuancayoHuancayoHuancayo20,000
Sporting CristalLimaAlberto Gallardo11,600
UniversitarioLimaMonumental80,093
UTCCajamarcaHéroes de San Ramón10,485

Seasons in Liga 1

[edit]

There are 30 teams that have appeared in seven seasons of Liga 1 in split Apertura and Clausura tournaments. The teams in bold compete in Peruvian Liga 1 currently. The year in parentheses represents the most recent year of participation at this level.Alianza Lima,FBC Melgar,Sport Boys,Sport Huancayo,Sporting Cristal,Universitario andUTC are the only teams that have played in every season since Liga 1 was established in 2019.

Most appearances

[edit]

Below is the list of clubs that have appeared in Liga 1 (formerly Torneo Descentralizado) since its inception in 1966 until the 2025 season. The teams in bold compete in Liga 1 currently. The year in parentheses represents the most recent year of participation at this level.Alianza Lima,Sporting Cristal andUniversitario are the only teams that have played in every season of Liga 1.

As of 2026 season

List of champions

[edit]
Main article:List of Peruvian football champions

Titles by club

[edit]
  • There are 21 clubs who have won the Peruvian title.
  • Teams inbold compete in the Liga 1 as of the2026 season.
  • Italics indicates clubs that no longer exist or disaffiliated from the FPF.
RankClubWinnersRunners-upWinning yearsRunners-up years
1Universitario29161929,1934,1939,1941,1945,1946,1949,1959,1960,1964,1966,1967,1969,1971,1974,1982,1985,1987,1990,1992,1993,1998,1999,2000,2009,2013,2023,2024,20251928,1932,1933,1940,1955,1965,1970,1972,1978,1984,1988,1995,2002,2008,2020
2Alianza Lima25251918,1919,1927,1928,1931,1932,1933,1948,1952,1954,1955,1962,1963,1965,1975,1977,1978,1997,2001,2003,2004,2006,2017,2021,20221914,1917,1926,1930,1934,1935,1937,1943,1953,1956,1961,1964,1971,1982,1986,1987,1993,1994,1996,1999,2009,2011,2018,2019,2023
3Sporting Cristal20151956,1961,1968,1970,1972,1979,1980,1983,1988,1991,1994,1995,1996,2002,2005,2012,2014,2016,2018,20201962,1963,1967,1973,1977,1989,1992,1997,1998,2000,2003,2004,2015,2021,2024
4Sport Boys691935,1937,1942,1951,1958,19841938,1950,1952,1959,1960,1966,1976,1990,1991
5Deportivo Municipal481938,1940,1943,19501941,1942,1944,1945,1946,1947,1951,1981
6Universidad San Martín32007,2008,2010
7Atlético Chalaco241930,19471948,1957,1958,1979
Melgar231981,20151983,2016,2022
Mariscal Sucre221944,19531939,1949
Lima Cricket211912,19141913
Unión Huaral211976,19891974
Sport Progreso211921,19261920
Sport José Gálvez21915,1916
14Juan Aurich1220111968,2014
Jorge Chávez N°11119131916
Binacional12019
Centro Iqueño11957
Defensor Lima11973
San Agustín11986
Sport Juan Bielovucic11917
Sport Inca11920

Individual statistics

[edit]

Most appearances

[edit]
As of 8 December 2024
Leao Butrón, most capped player of the Primera División

It's the top ranking the footballers than more have played in the Primera División of the Peruvian football.

  • Players inbold still in activity.
RankPlayerPositionAppsYears
1PeruLeao ButrónGK6411995-2020
2ArgentinaSergio IbarraFW6401992-2014
3PeruCarlos LobatónMF6342000-2019
4PeruDiego PennyGK6112004-2024
5PeruJosé Luis CarranzaMF5701985-2004
6PeruErick DelgadoGK5692002-2020
7PeruMauricio MontesFW5512002-2022
8PeruJorge SotoDF5491990-2008
9PeruJosé SotoDF5231987-2006
10PeruJosé CarvalloGK5182003-2025

Top scorers

[edit]
Teodoro Fernández, seven time Peruvian Primera División top goalscorer.
As of 8 December 2025
RankNameYearsGoals
1ArgentinaSergio Ibarra[22]1993–2014274
2PeruOswaldo Ramírez[23]1966–1982190
3PeruWaldir Sáenz[24]1991–2009171
4PeruIrven Ávila2008–171
5ArgentinaBernardo Cuesta2012–169
6PeruHernán Rengifo2002–163
7PeruGermán Carty1998–2013163
8PeruJorge Soto1990–2008162
9PeruTeodoro Fernández1930–1953161
10PeruPedro García1993–2013157
Most time goalscorers
Most goals by a player in a single season

Most assists

[edit]
RankCountryPlayerAssists
1ArgentinaAlfredo Ramúa109
2PeruIrven Ávila95
3PeruTeófilo Cubillas81
4PeruAlejandro Hohberg53
5UruguayHoracio Calcaterra52
6PeruCarlos Lobatón52
7ArgentinaBernardo Cuesta50
8UruguayPablo Lavandeira48
9PeruGenaro Neyra43
10PeruJhonny Vidales38
Most assists by a player in a single season

Most clean sheets

[edit]
RankCountryGoalkeeperClean sheets
1PeruLeao Butrón195
2PeruErick Delgado176
3PeruDiego Penny173
4PeruJosé Carvallo168
5ArgentinaÓscar Ibáñez159
6PeruJoel Pinto131
7PeruSalomon Libman119

Multiple hat-tricks

[edit]
RankCountryPlayerHat-tricks
1PeruMiguel Mostto6
UruguayMartín Cauteruccio
3ArgentinaBernardo Cuesta5
4ColombiaRobinson Aponzá3
ArgentinaEmanuel Herrera
6PeruIrven Ávila2
PeruRaúl Ruidíaz
PanamaLuis Tejada
PeruAlex Valera
PeruYsrael Zúñiga
11PeruWilmer Aguirre1
ArgentinaSergio Almirón
PeruPedro Ascoy
ArgentinaNeri Bandiera
ArgentinaDanilo Carando
PeruVictor Espinoza
PeruTeodoro Fernández
EcuadorCarlos Garcés
ArgentinaSantiago Giordana
UruguayDiego Guastavino
ColombiaVíctor Guazá
PeruJordan Guivin
UruguaySebastián Gularte
PeruAlejandro Hohberg
PeruValeriano López
PeruAntonio Meza
ParaguayCarlos Neumann
ParaguayRoberto Ovelar
ArgentinaGermán Pacheco
ColombiaLionard Pajoy
UruguayFacundo Peraza
PeruKevin Quevedo
UruguayCristian Palacios
PeruJosé Rivera
PeruVíctor Rossel
UruguaySantigo Silva
PeruMatías Succar
UruguayCristian Techera
PeruJavier Trauco
PeruHéctor Zeta
Most hat-tricks by a player in a single season

See also

[edit]

Footnotes

[edit]
A. ^ Includes titles as "Federación Universitaria" (until 1932).
B. ^ Includes titles as "Sport Alianza" (Liga).
C. ^Liga team fromLima, not to be confused withJosé Gálvez fromChimbote.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Liga De Fútbol Profesional – Sitio Web Oficial".Liga1 Movistar (in Spanish). Retrieved25 June 2020.
  2. ^abÁlvarez Escalona, Gerardo Tomas."El fútbol en Lima" [Football in Lima].La difusión del fútbol en Lima (in Spanish).Universidad Nacional Mayor San Marcos. Retrieved6 June 2009.
  3. ^Nieto, Carlos."Primera división 1912". Retrieved2 February 2023.
  4. ^Nieto, Carlos."Primera división 1912". Retrieved2 February 2023.
  5. ^"ALIANZA LIMA: Los primeros años de vida".Alianza Lima Informa (in Spanish). 20 September 2021. Retrieved28 October 2022.
  6. ^"Primera División 1920".perufootball.org. Retrieved28 October 2022.
  7. ^"Primera División 1921".perufootball.org. Retrieved28 October 2022.
  8. ^Álvarez Escalona, Gerardo Tomas."El fútbol en Lima" [Football in Lima].La difusión del fútbol en Lima (in Spanish).Universidad Nacional Mayor San Marcos. Retrieved6 June 2009.
  9. ^"1929: La primera estrella de la historia de Universitario".Universitario de Deportes (in Spanish). Retrieved1 November 2022.
  10. ^Melendez, Kevin (7 August 2022)."Universitario de aniversario: los 5 mejores momentos en los 98 años del club crema".larepublica.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved1 November 2022.
  11. ^Gando, Roberto."Chalaco 1930: Rugidos añejos".dechalaca.com. Retrieved1 November 2022.
  12. ^"Campeones del Futbol Peruano Primera Division". FPF. Archived fromthe original on 17 June 2011. Retrieved27 August 2009.
  13. ^"La Asociación". ADFP. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved27 August 2009.Los campeonatos organizados por la Federación Peruana de Fútbol, en plena era amateur, tuvieron vigencia hasta 1940, en que se crea la ANA (Asociación No Amateur) y cuya existencia alcanzó 10 años.
  14. ^"FPF | FPF ANUNCIA LA CREACIÓN DE UNA NUEVA LIGA DE FÚTBOL PROFESIONAL".www.fpf.org.pe (in European Spanish). Retrieved5 October 2018.
  15. ^abcBehr, Raúl."Méritos y rachas: los mejores y peores" [Merits and streaks: the best and worst] (in Spanish). DeChalaca. Retrieved27 August 2009.Unión Huaral y FBC Melgar son los dos únicos equipos del interior que se han logrado consagrar campeones nacionales.
  16. ^"Liga 1: así será el nuevo torneo de Primera División en el Fútbol Peruano" (in Spanish). Depor.com. 7 January 2019.
  17. ^"Betsson continues its commitment to Peruvian soccer's highest division - Games Magazine Brasil".www.gamesbras.com (in Spanish). Retrieved15 January 2025.
  18. ^"All you need to know about Liga 1 Perú | Betsson".www.betsson.com. Retrieved15 January 2025.
  19. ^Redacción EC (25 January 2024)."Liga 1 Te Apuesto es el nuevo nombre del campeonato peruano de Primera División".El Comercio (in Spanish).ISSN 1605-3052. Retrieved15 January 2025.
  20. ^Castro, Roberto; Behr, Raúl."Descentralizado X-Files" (in Spanish). DeChalaca. Retrieved15 June 2009.
  21. ^Lades, Gunther."Peru".website. fussballtempel.net.Archived from the original on 25 February 2008. Retrieved2 February 2008.
  22. ^"Hoy recordamos al goleador del fútbol peruano, Sergio Ibarra".espn.com.pe (in Spanish). 25 April 2020. Retrieved12 July 2022.
  23. ^"Selección peruana | Oswaldo "Cachito" Ramírez, el goleador peruano hoy cumple 75 años de vida | Mundial México 1970 | nnsp | FUTBOL-PERUANO".El Bocón (in Spanish). 28 March 2022. Retrieved12 July 2022.
  24. ^"Waldir Sáenz al recordar sus 178 goles: "Ahora a todos los venden con 10 goles"".larepublica.pe (in Spanish). 8 January 2022. Retrieved12 July 2022.

External links

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