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Peruvian Navy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Naval branch of the Peruvian Armed Forces

Peruvian Navy
Marina de Guerra del Perú
Coat of arms of the Peruvian Navy
Founded8 October 1821
BranchNavy
Size25,988 active personnel51 ships, 43 aircraft
Naval headquartersCallaonaval base, Peru
PatronMiguel Grau Seminario
AnniversariesOctober 8[a]
Fleet6Submarines
7Frigates
7Corvettes
7patrol ships
1Landing Platform, Dock
2landing ships, tank
6River gunboats
2Training Ships
25Auxiliaries
Engagements
Commanders
General Commander of the Navy Luis Polar Figari[1]
Insignia
Flag
Naval ensign
Naval jack
Standard
Roundel
Low-visibility roundel
Military unit

ThePeruvian Navy (Spanish:Marina de Guerra del Perú, abbreviatedMGP)[b] is the branch of thePeruvianArmed Forces tasked with surveillance, patrol and defense on lakes, rivers and the Pacific Ocean up to 200 nautical miles (370 km; 230 mi) from the Peruvianlittoral. Additional missions include assistance in safeguarding internal security, conductingdisaster relief operations and participating in internationalpeacekeeping operations.

TheMarina de Guerra del Perú celebrates the anniversary of its creation in 1821 on October 8 and also commemorates the decisiveBattle of Angamos, the final part of the naval campaign of theWar of the Pacific between Peru and Chile at the end of 1879.

History

[edit]

19th century

[edit]
Battle of Angamos, 8 October 1879

TheMarina de Guerra del Perú was established on 8 October 1821 by the government of generalJosé de San Martín. Its first actions were undertaken during theWar of Independence (1821–1824) using captured Spanishwarships. The Peruvian Naval Infantry was also formed during the war with Spain, performing successfully in their first battle where they seizedArica from the Spanish.[2]

Shortly afterwards it was engaged in the war against theGran Colombia (1828–1829) during which it conducted ablockade against theseaport ofGuayaquil and then assisted in the subsequent Peruvian occupation. The Navy saw further action during the war of thePeru-Bolivian Confederacy (1836–1839) and during theChincha Islands War with Spain (1866).

The outbreak of theWar of the Pacific (1879–1883) caught the Peruvian Navy unprepared and with inferior forces in comparison to theChilean Navy. Even so,hit-and-run tactics carried out by PeruvianAdmiralMiguel Grau, commander of theironcladHuáscar, famously delayed the Chilean advance by six months until his death and defeat at theBattle of Angamos.

20th century

[edit]

Following the War of the Pacific, the Peruvian Navy had to be completely rebuilt. In 1900 the force consisted of only onecruiser of 1,700 tonsdisplacement, a screw-drivensteamer, and ten smaller ships – the latter described by a contemporary British publication as "of no real value".[3] The lengthy process of expansion and rebuilding started in 1907 with the acquisition from the United Kingdom of thescout cruisersAlmirante Grau andCoronel Bolognesi, followed by the arrival of two submarines,Ferré andPalacios, from France in 1911. During thePresidency ofAugusto B. Leguía (1919–1930) a NavyMinistry was established as well as aNavy Aviation Corps, both in 1920.

BAPAlmirante Grau (CLM-81) in June 1973

Border conflicts withColombia in 1911 and 1932 and awar withEcuador in 1941 saw Peruvian warships involved in some skirmishes in support of theArmy. Theattack on Pearl Harbor broughtWorld War II to the Pacific and even though Peru did not declare war on theAxis until 1945, its Navy was involved in patrol missions against possible threats by theImperial Japanese Navy from early 1942 up to mid-1945.

During the 1970s and the first half of the 1980s the Peruvian Navy carried out a major buildup programme[4] which allowed it to take advantage over its traditional rival, the Chilean Navy. The navy purchased one cruiser theBAPAlmirante Grau (CLM-81) from the Netherlands, eightCarvajal-class frigates from Italy – four newly purchased and four ex-Lupo-class frigates – as well as sixPR-72P-classcorvettes from France. The buildup proved to be temporary due to the economic crisis of the second half of the 1980s, forcing thedecommissioning of several warships and resulting in a general lack of funds formaintenance.

The economic upturn of the 1990s and into the 2000s would later permit some improvement, although at a reduced force level compared to the early 1980s.[citation needed]

21st century

[edit]
BAPAlmirante Grau (FM-53), current fleet flagship

Into the 21st century, the Peruvian Navy began to modernize their ships. In 2008, the Type 209/1100 submarines were modernized[5] while theCarvajal-class frigates began to be modernized in 2011.[6] The Type 209/1200 submarines began to be modernized in late-2017 beginning with theBAPChipana (SS-34).[5]

SIMA has continued to construct ships for the Navy. In 2013, SIMA partnered withPosco Daewoo Corporation and Daesun Shipbuilding of South Korea to construct twoMakassar-class landing platform docks.[7] TheBAP Pisco (AMP-156), recently launched on 25 April 2017, as well as the BAP Paita which is currently under construction will providePeru with increasedexpeditionary warfare capabilities, with the ability to accommodate multipleLanding Craft Vehicle Personnel, newly purchasedLAV IIs and helicopters.[7][8]

In 2018, a modernization program was initiated to upgrade Peru'sType 209/1200 submarines, theBAPChipana,BAPAngamos,BAPAntofagasta andBAPPisagua, with a contract withThyssenKrupp Marine Systems being made for further assistance with SIMA.[9]

During the2017–present Peruvian political crisis, the Navy of Peru was involved in political scandals. During thefirst impeachment process against presidentMartín Vizcarra, the next in theorder of succession to the presidency, President of the CongressManuel Merino, had been in contact with the Commanding General of the Navy saying that he was attempting to remove Vizcarra from office.[10] While the2021 Peruvian general election was underway, the imprisoned former head of theNational Intelligence Service (SIN)Vladimiro Montesinos was able to make phone calls from alandline telephone at theCentro de Reclusión de Máxima Seguridad (CEREC) at the Callao Naval Base to organize projects and campaign support forKeiko Fujimori in theVladi-audios scandal.[11][12][13]

Organization

[edit]
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Peruvian Navy
Naval Jack of Peru
Naval Jack of Peru
History
Ships
Insignia
Organisation

The currentCommander-in-Chief of the Peruvian Navy isAdmiralLuis José Polar Figari. Naval Forces are subordinated to theMinistry of Defense and ultimately to thePresident as Chief Supreme of the Peruvian Armed Forces. They are organized as follows:

Operational units are divided between three commands:

Comandancia General de Operaciones del Pacífico

Pacific Operations General Command, it comprises the following units:

  • Fuerza de Superficie (Surface Force)
  • Fuerza de Submarinos (Submarine Force)
  • Fuerza de Aviación Naval (Naval Aviation Force)
  • Fuerza de Infantería de Marina (Naval Infantry Force)
  • Fuerza de Operaciones Especiales (Special Operations Force)
Comandancia General de Operaciones de la Amazonía

Amazon Operations General Command, tasked with river patrolling in the Peruvian portion of theAmazon Basin.

Dirección General de Capitanías y Guardacostas

Directive General of Captains and Coast Guard, oversees Coast Guard operations

Coast Guard

[edit]
Main article:Peruvian Coast Guard
BAP Río Quilca (PM-207) of the Peruvian Coast Guard
AVINAV Bell AB-212 withfast-roping Marines
Peruvian Marines of various specialties

Coast Guard, tasked with law enforcement on Peruvianterritorial waters, rivers and lakes. The Peruvian Coast Guard often performs anti-drug trafficking operations within the nation's waters. The Coast Guard has approximately 1,000 personnel.[14]

Naval Aviation

[edit]
Main article:Peruvian Naval Aviation

The Naval Aviation Force(in Spanish): (Fuerza de Aviación Naval,AVINAV) is the air branch of the Peruvian Navy, its roles include anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, maritime surveillance, reconnaissance and transport of marine personnel. It is also responsible for airborne operations of the Peruvian Marines. Naval Aviation has about 800 personnel.[15]

Naval Infantry

[edit]
Main article:Peruvian Naval Infantry
Naval Infantry Brigade
Other units
  • 3rd Naval Infantry Battalion –Tumbes
  • 4th Naval Infantry Battalion – Puno
  • 1stJungle Naval Infantry Battalion – Iquitos
  • 2nd Jungle Naval Infantry Battalion –Pucallpa
  • Naval InfantryDetachmentLitoral SurMollendo

Bases

[edit]
Callao naval base.

Although most of the fleet is based at Callao, this has not been considered an ideal location since it is also the main outlet for Peruvian trade, causing space and security problems. In the 1980s the building of a new naval base at Chimbote was considered though high costs and a poor economic situation made the project unfeasible.[16]

Personnel

[edit]
Standing watch on BAPMariátegui (FM-54).
Submarine crew saluting while at sea.
Personnel (as of 2001)[17]
Commissioned Officers2,107
Non-commissioned officers16,863
Cadets620
NCO in training1,533
Enlisted4,855
Civilians5,079
Total25,988 (excl. civilians)

Ranks

[edit]
Main article:Military ranks of Peru

Commissioned officer ranks

[edit]

The rank insignia ofcommissioned officers.

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
 Peruvian Navy[18]
Gran Almirante del PerúAlmiranteVicealmiranteContraalmiranteCapitán de navíoCapitán de fragataCapitán de corbetaTeniente primeroTeniente segundoAlférez de fragata

Other ranks

[edit]

The rank insignia ofnon-commissioned officers andenlisted personnel.

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
 Peruvian Navy[18]
No insigniaNo insignia
Oficial de mar primeroOficial de mar segundoOficial de mar terceroCabo primeroCabo segundoMarineroGrumete

Ships

[edit]

Ships of the Peruvian Navy areprefixedBAP, which stands forBuque Armada Peruana (Peruvian Navy Ship).[19]

Current ships

[edit]
ShipOriginTypeClassIn serviceNotes
Submarines (4 in service, 2 in upgrade)
BAP Angamos (SS-31) Germanydiesel-electric submarineType 209/1200Yesex-BAPCasma.
BAP Antofagasta (SS-32) Germanydiesel-electric submarineType 209/1200NoCurrently being upgraded inSIMA Callao shipyard since January 2020.[5]
BAP Pisagua (SS-33) Germanydiesel-electric submarineType 209/1200Yes
BAP Chipana (SS-34) Germanydiesel-electric submarineType 209/1200Noex-BAPBlume. Currently being upgraded inSIMA Callao shipyard since December 2017.[5]
BAP Islay (SS-35) Germanydiesel-electric submarineType 209/1100YesUpgraded in 2008
BAP Arica (SS-36) Germanydiesel-electric submarineType 209/1100YesUpgraded in 2008
Guided missile frigates (7 in service)
BAP Villavicencio (FM-52) Italyguided missile frigateCarvajal-classfrigateYes
BAP Almirante Grau (FM-53) Peruguided missile frigateCarvajal-classfrigateYesOrdered in 1973. Laid down inSIMA Callao shipyard and commissioned in 1984 as BAPMontero until 2017, when became fleet flagship
BAP Mariátegui (FM-54) Peruguided missile frigateCarvajal-classfrigateYesOrdered in 1973. Laid down inSIMA Callao shipyard and commissioned in 1987.
BAP Aguirre (FM-55) Italyguided missile frigateLupo-classfrigateYesex-Orsa (F-567), overhauled and upgraded inSIMA Callao shipyard along with BAP Bolognesi. Currently in sea trials.
BAP Palacios (FM-56) Italyguided missile frigateLupo-classfrigateYesex-Lupo (F-564)
BAP Bolognesi (FM-57) Italyguided missile frigateLupo-classfrigateYesex-Perseo (F-566), overhauled and upgraded inSIMA Callao shipyard with locally made CMS and ESM systems, a Kronos NV 3D radar, MASS countermeasures system and 4 MM40 Block III Exocet missiles replacing Otomat.[20]
BAP Quiñones (FM-58) Italyguided missile frigateLupo-classfrigateYesex-Sagittario (F-565)
Guided missile corvettes (8 in service)
BAPVelarde (CM-21) Francefast attack craftPR-72P-classcorvetteYes
BAPSantillana (CM-22) Francefast attack craftPR-72P-classcorvetteYes
BAPDe los Heros (CM-23) Francefast attack craftPR-72P-classcorvetteYes
BAPHerrera (CM-24) Francefast attack craftPR-72P-classcorvetteYes
BAPLarrea (CM-25) Francefast attack craftPR-72P-classcorvetteYes
BAPSánchez Carrión (CM-26) Francefast attack craftPR-72P-classcorvetteYes
BAPFerre (CM-27) South Koreafast attack craftPohang-classcorvetteYesex-Gyeonjyu (PCC-758). Built in 1985. Transferred from Republic of Korea Navy in July 2016.
BAPGuise (CM-28) South Koreafast attack craftPohang-classcorvetteYesex-Suncheon (PCC-767). Built in 1987. Transferred from Republic of Korea Navy in July 2021. Commissioned in 2022.
Offshore Patrols vessels (7 in service)
BAPGuardiamarina San Martin (PO-201) ItalyFrigateLupo-classfrigateYesex-BAP Carvajal (FM-51). Operated by thePeruvian Coast Guard
BAPRio Pativilca (PM-204) PeruOffshore Patrol VesselPGCP-50 offshore patrol vesselYesOrdered in 2013. Derived design ofTaegeuk-class patrol vessel from Republic of Korea Navy. Laid down inSIMA Chimbote shipyard and commissioned on March 18, 2016. Operated by thePeruvian Coast Guard
BAPRio Cañete (PM-205) PeruOffshore Patrol VesselPGCP-50 offshore patrol vesselYesOrdered in 2013. Derived design ofTaegeuk-class patrol vessel from Republic of Korea Navy. Laid down inSIMA Chimbote shipyard and commissioned on March 18, 2016. Operated by thePeruvian Coast Guard
BAPRio Piura (PM-206) PeruOffshore Patrol VesselPGCP-50 offshore patrol vesselYesLaid down inSIMA Chimbote shipyard and commissioned on May 3rd, 2017. Operated by thePeruvian Coast Guard
BAPRio Quilca (PM-207) PeruOffshore Patrol VesselPGCP-50 offshore patrol vesselYesLaid down inSIMA Chimbote shipyard and commissioned on May 3, 2017. Operated by thePeruvian Coast Guard
BAPRio Tumbes (PM-208) PeruOffshore Patrol VesselPGCP-50 offshore patrol vesselYesLaid down inSIMA Chimbote shipyard and commissioned on March 17, 2021. Operated by thePeruvian Coast Guard
BAPRio Locumba (PM-209) PeruOffshore Patrol VesselPGCP-50 offshore patrol vesselYesLaid down inSIMA Chimbote shipyard and commissioned on March 17, 2021. Operated by thePeruvian Coast Guard
Amphibious (10 in service, 1 in construction)
BAP Pisco (AMP-156) PeruLanding Platform, DockMakassar classYesOrdered on July 13, 2013; laid down inSIMA Callao shipyard, launched on April 25, 2017; commissioned on June 21, 2018.[21]
BAP Paita (AMP-157) PeruLanding Platform, DockMakassar classNoOrdered on March 15, 2018; laid down inSIMA Callao shipyard.[22]
BAP Callao (DT-143) United StatesLanding Ship, TankTerrebonne Parish classNoex-USS Washoe County. Sunk as target 30 September 2021
BAP Eten (DT-144) United StatesLanding Ship, TankTerrebonne Parish classYesex-USS Traverse County
Seven in service[23] United KingdomLanding Craft Air CushionGriffon Hoverwork 2000TDYes
River gunboats vessels (6 in service)
BAPLoreto (CF-11) United StatesRiver gunboatLoreto classYes
BAPAmazonas (CF-12) United StatesRiver gunboatLoreto classYes
BAPMarañón (CF-13) United KingdomRiver gunboatMarañón classYes
BAPUcayali (CF-14) United KingdomRiver gunboatMarañón classYesOn 2 May, 2025 she struck the anchored oil barge El Manati resulting in a hull breach and sank in shallow water partially submerged in theAmazon River near theNapo River some 50 miles downstream fromIquitos, Peru.[24]
BAPClavero (CF-15) PeruRiver gunboatClavero classYesLaid down in theSIMA Iquitos shipyard. Damaged by an uncontrolled fire in her first operational deployment on May 25, 2010; leaving two crewmen badly injured.[25] Returned to service on July 27, 2012, during the BRACOLPER 2012 exercise.[26]
BAPCastilla (CF-16) PeruRiver gunboatClavero classYesLaid down on April 9, 2010, in theSIMA Iquitos shipyard, launched on June 8, 2013, and commissioned on March 14, 2016, second and final ship of its class, has some improvements over its sister ship, mainly in armament[27]
Training ships (2 in service)
BAP Unión (BEV-161) PeruSail training shipYeslaid down on December 8, 2012, in theSIMA Callao shipyard, commissioned January 27, 2016, with an estimated cost of US$50 million.[28][29]
BAPMarte (ALY-313) CanadaSailing yachtYesassigned to the Peruvian Naval School as a training ship
Tugs and support ships (5 in service)
BAPUnanue (AMB-160) United StatesDiving support shipSotoyomo classYesex-USS Wateree
BAPSan Lorenzo (ART-323) GermanyTorpedo recovery vesselYes
BAP Morales (RAS-180) PeruDiving support offshore tugboatMorales classYesOrdered in 2014, 50 TBP class locally designed tugboat, equipped to support diving, firefighting and rescue operations.[30] Delivered in November 2016
BAPSelendón (ARB-129) PeruHarbour tugboat20 TBP class tugYesBuilt inSIMA Callao shipyard, ordered in 2011.[31] Delivered in the first quarter of 2012.
BAPMedina (ARB-130) PeruHarbour tugboat20 TBP class tugYesBuilt inSIMA Callao shipyard, ordered in 2011. Delivered in late 2012.[31]
Tankers and barges (4 in service)
BAPCaloyeras (ACA-111) United StatesWater bargeYW-83 classYesex-US YW-128
BAPNoguera (ACP-118) United StatesFuel bargeYO typeYesex-US YO-221
BAPGauden (ACP-119) United StatesFuel bargeYO typeYesex-US YO-171
BAP Tacna (ARL-158) NetherlandsReplenishment ShipAmsterdam classYesex-HNLMS Amsterdam
Built in 1995, acquired in July 2014 from the Royal Netherlands Navy, commissioned on December 4, 2014, at the Den Helder naval base, Netherlands.[32]
Hospital vessels (10 in service, 1 in construction)
BAPRio Yavarí PeruRiver hospital shipYavarí PIAS classYesBuilt bySima Iquitos shipyard, commissioned in 2021.
BAPRio Putumayo II PeruRiver hospital shipNapo PIAS classYesBuilt inSima Iquitos shipyard, commissioned in 2016.
BAPRio Putumayo I PeruRiver hospital shipNapo PIAS classYesBuilt inSima Iquitos shipyard, commissioned in 2015.
BAPMorona PeruRiver hospital shipNapo PIAS classYesBuilt inSima Iquitos shipyard, commissioned in 2015.
BAPRio Napo PeruRiver hospital shipNapo PIAS classYesBuilt inSima Iquitos shipyard, commissioned in 2013.
BAPRio Yahuas (ABH-302) PeruRiver hospital shipMorona classYesEx BAPMorona (ABH-302)
BAPCorrientes (ABH-303) PeruSmall river hospital craftYes
BAPCuraray (ABH-304) PeruSmall river hospital craftYes
BAPPastaza (ABH-305) PeruSmall river hospital craftYes
BAPLago Titicaca I PeruLake hospital shipLago Titicaca PIAS classYesBuilt bySIMA Peru, commissioned in 2017.
BAP Puno (ABH-306) United KingdomLake hospital shipYaravi classYesex-Yapura
operated by thePeruvian Coast Guard
Scientific research vessels (6 in service)
BAP Carrasco (BOP-171) SpainOceanographic research shipNC-704 classYes95-m long steel-hulled vessel designed to operate in the Antarctic region as well as in Peruvian waters. Construction contract signed in December 2014 with Freire Shipyard. Keel-laying scheduled for June 22, 2015, to be delivered July 2016.[33] Commissioned in May 2017.[34]
BAPStiglich (AH-172) PeruHydrographic survey shipMorona classYes
BAPZimic (COMBSH-173) NetherlandsHydrographic survey shipDokkum classYesex-HNLMSAbcoude minesweeper. ex-BAP Carrasco, repowered in 2006 with 2 Volvo Penta engines at SIMA Callao, in 2015 received a high power multibeam echosounder.
BAPLa Macha (AEH-174) PeruHydrographic survey shipYes
BAPCarrillo (AH-175) NetherlandsHydrographic survey shipVan Straelen classYesex-HNLMSvan Hamel minesweeper
BAPMelo (AH-176) NetherlandsHydrographic survey shipVan Straelen classYesex-HNLMSvan der Wel minesweeper. Repowered in 2006 with 2 Volvo Penta engines at SIMA Callao.

Museum ships

[edit]
VesselOriginTypeClassDecommissionedNotes
BAP América (RH-90) United KingdomRiver gunboatAmérica classrestored at SIMA Iquitos shipyard, on display in Clavero naval station.
BAP Abtao (SS-42) United StatesSierra-type submarine[35]2 de Mayo class1998become a museum ship in 2004
Yavarí United KingdomLakegunboatYavarí class1976restored and become a museum ship in 2015 and is the oldest iron lake steamer sailing.

Recently decommissioned ships

[edit]
VesselOriginTypeClassDecommissionedNotes
BAPBayovar (ATP-154) RussiaOil tankerGrigoriy Nesterenko type2017ex-Petr Schmidt, auctioned on March 21, 2018[36]
BAPZorritos (ATP-155) RussiaOil tankerGrigoriy Nesterenko type2017ex-Grigoriy Nesterenko, auctioned on March 21, 2018[36]
BAP Almirante Grau (CLM-81) NetherlandsLight cruiserDe Zeven Provinciën class26 September 2017[37]ex-HNLMS De Ruyter (C801)
BAPGuardian Rios (ARA-123) United StatesOffshore tugboatCherokee class2015ex-USS Pinto, inactive since 2014, to be scrapped
BAPDueñas (ARB-126) United StatesHarbour tugboatPC-461-class2015ex-USS PC-1138, decommissioned in 1956 and sold, then first converted into icebreaker and finally into a tugboat (hull shortened), acquired by the Peruvian Navy in 1984. Inactive since 2014, to be scrapped[38]
BAPUnión (ABE-161) PeruTransport shipIlo classDecember 2014ex-BAPMollendo (ATC-131). Decommissioned in late 2014, towed to be scrapped in Ecuador.
BAP Carvajal (FM-51) ItalyGuided missile frigateCarvajal-classfrigate26 December 2013Transferred to the Coast Guard under the nameBAP Guardiamarina San Martin (PO-201) after being stripped down of its missile weaponry and main radar, reclassified asPatrullera Oceánica (Offshore patrol vessel).[39]
BAP Paita (DT-141) United StatesTank landing shipTerrebonne Parish classSeptember 2012ex-USS Walworth County (LST-1164), sunk as a target during the exerciseIndependencia
BAP Pisco (DT-142) United StatesLanding Ship, TankTerrebonne Parish class2012ex-USS Waldo County (LST-1163), scrapped that year after sold.
BAP Ferré (DM-74) United KingdomGuided missile destroyerDaring class13 July 2007[40]ex-HMS Decoy
BAPTalara (ATP-152) PeruReplenishment tankerTalara class12 August 2008[41]capable of underway replenishment at sea from the stern
BAPLobitos (ATP-153) PeruOil tankerSealift Pacific class20 July 2008[42]ex-USNSSealift Caribbean (T-AOT-174)

Equipment

[edit]
NameOriginTypeVersionUsed byNotes
Naval artillery
Oto Melara 127/54 Compact Gun Italydual-purpose naval gun127/54 CompactLupo-class
Oto Melara 76/62 Compact Gun Italydual-purpose naval gun76/62 CompactPR-72P-class
Oto Melara Twin 40 Compact Gun ItalyClose-in weapon system (CIWS)Twin FortyLupo-class
PR-72P-class
Makassar-class
Anti-ship missiles
MBDA Otomat ItalyAnti-ship missile (AShM)Otomat II Block 1Lupo-classon December 8, 2008, an updated Otomat missile was successfully launched from BAPAguirre, hit a target at a range in excess of 150 km (93 mi).[43]
MBDA Exocet FranceAnti-ship missile (AShM)MM40 Block 3Lupo-classfour fire control systems and sixteen missiles ordered on December 15, 2010.[44] Scheduled to be installed in the 4Aguirre class frigates.
MBDA Exocet FranceAnti-ship missile (AShM)MM38PR-72P-class
MBDA Exocet FranceAnti-ship missile (AShM)AM39 Block 1ASH-3D Sea KingLand-based. Currently not embarked in any surface unit of the Peruvian Navy
Surface-to-air missile
MBDA Aspide ItalySurface-to-air missile (SAM)Aspide 1ALupo-class
9K38 Igla RussiaMANPADS9K310 Igla-1PR-72P-class
Peruvian Naval Infantry
used in MGP-86 mount for close air defence
to be replaced with the FN-6 missile system
FN-6 People's Republic of ChinaMANPADSFN-6Peruvian Naval Infantrya small batch acquired in July 2009 for US$1.1 million[45]
Torpedoes
Atlas Elektronik SUT Germany533 mm heavyweight torpedoSUT 264Type 209 submarine
Atlas Elektronik SST Germany533 mm heavyweight torpedoSST-4 mod 0Type 209 submarine
Mark 44 torpedo United States324 mm lightweight torpedoMk 44 mod 1Lupo-class
AB-212ASW
ASH-3D
Alenia-Whitehead A244/S Italy324 mm lightweight torpedoA244/SLupo-class
AB-212ASW
ASH-3D

Peacekeeping operations

[edit]

The Peruvian Navy has been actively involved in severalUnited Nations Peacekeeping Operations. As of June 2006 Naval Infantry and Special Operations troops have been deployed toUnited Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) (embedded in theArgentine forces[46] ) andUnited Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH). Peruvian naval officers have also been deployed toUnited Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC),United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire (UNOCI),United Nations Mission in Sudan (UNMIS) asUnited Nations Militar Observers (UNMOs). By 2012 the Peruvian Navy sent its first officer to serve inUnited Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei.

Gallery

[edit]
  • BAP Carvajal (FM-51).
    BAPCarvajal (FM-51).
  • BAP Sánchez Carrión (CM-26).
    BAPSánchez Carrión (CM-26).
  • Submarines BAP Pisagua (SS-33), BAP Chipana (SS-34), and BAP Islay (SS-35).
    Submarines BAPPisagua (SS-33), BAPChipana (SS-34), and BAPIslay (SS-35).
  • Naval infantry coming ashore from BAP Callao (DT-143).
    Naval infantry coming ashore from BAPCallao (DT-143).
  • BAP Mollendo (ATC-131).
    BAPMollendo (ATC-131).
  • BAP Clavero and BAP Castilla berthed in Iquitos Naval Base
    BAP Clavero and BAP Castilla berthed in Iquitos Naval Base
  • BAP Unión leaving the Callao harbour
    BAP Unión leaving the Callao harbour

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The date honours both the official establishment of the Navy in 1821 and the 1879Battle of Angamos.
  2. ^Alternatively theArmada Peruana (abbreviatedAP)

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Marina de Guerra del Perú". Archived fromthe original on March 28, 2023.
  2. ^"Comandancia de Fuerzas de Infanteria – Marina de Guerra del Perú".marina.mil.pe. Marina de Guerra del Perú. Archived fromthe original on December 29, 2016. RetrievedDecember 29, 2016.
  3. ^Keltie, J. S., ed. (1900).The Statesman's Year Book: Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of the World for the Year 1900. New York: MacMillan. p. 887. (Retrieved via Google Books 3/4/11.)
  4. ^"Armed Forces Strength in selected years, 1829 – 1992". RetrievedFebruary 21, 2015.
  5. ^abcd"Peruvian Navy begins Type 209/1200 submarine modernization".Naval Today. December 14, 2017. RetrievedDecember 15, 2017.
  6. ^"Marina de Guerra del Perú | COMOPERPAC".Peruvian Navy. RetrievedJuly 28, 2017.
  7. ^ab"Peru launched its First LPD – BAP Pisco Landing Platform Dock".Navy Recognition. May 4, 2017. RetrievedJuly 27, 2017.
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Sources

[edit]
  • Baker III, Arthur D.,The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World 2002–2003. Naval Institute Press, 2002.
  • Basadre, Jorge,Historia de la República del Perú. Editorial Universitaria, 1983.
  • "La base de Chimbote",Caretas, 855: 31 (June 17, 1985).
  • Gibbs, Jay (2005). "Question 30/04: The Bolivian Navy in the War of the Pacific".Warship International.XLII (3):242–247.ISSN 0043-0374.
  • Ortiz Sotelo, Jorge,Apuntes para la historia de los submarinos peruanos. Biblioteca Nacional, 2001.
  • Pixley, William & Walker, Hartley P. (2001). "Question 33/00: Peruvian WarshipsLoa andVictoria".Warship International.XXXVIII (3). International Naval Research Organization: 248.ISSN 0043-0374.
  • Rial, Juan,Los militares tras el fin del régimen de Fujimori-Montesinos.
  • "Los Programas de Renovacion y Modernizacion de la Marina de Guerra del Peru", Alejo Marchessini – Revista Fuerzas de Defensa y Seguridad (FDS) N° 430. Paginas 32 a 35.
  • "Entrevista al Almirante Carlos Tejada Mera, Comandante General de la MArina de Guerra del Peru", Alejo Marchessini – Revista Fuerzas de Defensa y Seguridad (FDS) N° 430. Paginas 36 a 43.

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