Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter Ordinariatus Personalis Cathedrae Sancti Petri Ordinariat personnel Chaire-de-Saint-Pierre
Catholic
Coat of arms
Location
Country	United States Canada
Ecclesiastical province	Immediately subject to theHoly See
Deaneries	Deanery of St John the Baptist
Statistics
Parishes	40 (2023)[1]
Members	12,031 (2023)[1]
Information
Denomination	Catholic Church
Sui iuris church	Latin Church
Rite	Anglican Use (Divine Worship) of theRoman Rite
Established	January 1, 2012
Cathedral	Our Lady of Walsingham
Patroness	Our Lady of Walsingham
Secular priests	87 (2021)[2]
Current leadership
Pope	Leo XIV
Bishop	Steven J. Lopes
Vicar General	Richard Kramer
Episcopal Vicars	Timothy Perkins,Jason McCrimmon
Website
ordinariate.net

ThePersonal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter (Latin:Ordinariatus Personalis Cathedrae Sancti Petri) is aLatin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction orpersonal ordinariate of theCatholic Church forAnglican (Episcopal) converts in the United States and Canada.^[3] Former members of communions of "Anglican heritage" such as Methodist churches^[4] and theUnited Church of Canada are included.^[5]

Ordinariate parishes maintain elements of Anglican liturgy and tradition in their Masses and other worship services, such asEvensong. The ordinariate is under the direct authority (exempt) of theHoly See.

The Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter includes more than 40 parishes and missions with 12,000 members^[6] in the United States and Canada.^[7][8] It is based inHouston,Texas, with theCathedral of Our Lady of Walsingham as its principal church.

The liturgy of the ordinariate, known as theAnglican Use, is a form of theRoman Rite with the introduction of traditional English Catholic and Anglican elements. Also called "Divine Worship" or the "Ordinariate Use", theMass is celebrated according toDivine Worship: The Missal and thecanonical hours according toDivine Worship: Daily Office.^[9][10]

The ordinariate describes itself as "a structure, similar to a diocese, that was created by the Holy See in 2012 for formerAnglican communities and clergy seeking to become Catholic. Once Catholic, the communities retain many aspects of their Anglican heritage, liturgy, and traditions".^[11] It has also been described as "a special kind of diocese confined to specific national territory – much like amilitary ordinariate that serves members of a national armed forces".^[12]

The original ordinariate territory was the same as that of theUnited States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB).^[13] However, the Vatican announced on December 7, 2012, that after consulting theCanadian Conference of Catholic Bishops (CCCB), it was extending the ordinariate to include Canada.^[14] Accordingly, the head of the ordinariate, currently BishopSteven J. Lopes, is a full member of both the USCCB and the CCCB.^[11]

According to the decree of its erection, the ordinariate is juridically equivalent to adiocese.^[15] The parishioners are led by anordinary who is named directly by the pope. The ordinary may be a bishop, if celibate, or a priest, if married.^[13]

Initially, the Holy See named all married ordinaries as apostolic protonotaries – that is, monsignors of the highest rank – soon after the respective appointments to that office. In the case of an ordinary who is anapostolic protonotary, the ordinary holds the same power of governance over the ordinariate that a diocesan bishop holds over a diocese. The only practical difference is that a bishop may ordain clergy for the ordinariate personally, whereas a non-bishop ordinary must ask a bishop to ordain clergy. In 2016, the ordinariate became the first personal ordinariate to receive a bishop with the episcopal ordination and installation ofSteven J. Lopes, a bishop, as its second ordinary.^[7][16]

The ordinary of an ordinariate is canonicallyequivalent to a diocesan bishop, and thus wears the same ecclesiastical attire and uses the same pontifical insignia (mitre, crosier,pectoral cross, and episcopal ring) as a diocesan bishop, even if he is not a bishop.^[17] The ordinary is also,ex officio, a full member of the episcopal conference(s) of the territory of the ordinariate.^[15]

In the early 21st century, a number of bishops from theChurch of England and the bishops of theTraditional Anglican Communion (TAC), a global "continuing Anglican" body, independently approached the Holy See seeking some manner of corporate reunion that would preserve their autonomy and their ecclesial structure within the Catholic Church. Many of these bishops were unhappy with changes within the Anglican Church, such as the ordination of female and LGBT priests, and the consecration ofsame sex marriages.^[18][19]

In response,Pope Benedict XVI promulgated the apostolic constitutionAnglicanorum coetibus, permitting erection ofpersonal ordinariates equivalent to dioceses, on November 4, 2009.^[20]

Pursuant toAnglicanorum coetibus, the Vatican erectedthree ordinariates over the next three years in countries where interest among prospective Anglican clergy and communities was strongest:

• thePersonal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham in England and Wales on January 15, 2011
• the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter in the territory of theUnited States Conference of Catholic Bishops on January 1, 2012. It later acquired extraterritorial communities in Canada.
• thePersonal Ordinariate of Our Lady of the Southern Cross in the territory of the Australian Conference of Catholic Bishops on June 15, 2012,

The decree erecting the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of St. Peter designated theChurch of Our Lady of Walsingham in Houston, Texas, as its principal church, analogous to the cathedral church of a diocese.^[15]

In the first weeks after the erection of the ordinariate, over 100 Anglican clergy applied to be Catholic priests in the ordinariate, and over 1,400 lay people joined.^[20] Within the first year of the ordinariate's existence, the number of communities joining the ordinariate quickly grew to nearly three dozen. As of 2017, there were 43 parishes and missions (canonically, "quasi-parishes"^[21]) within the ordinariate.^[22]

Mount Calvary Parish in Baltimore voted to join the ordinariate in 2010. In December 2011, the parish settled in court with theEpiscopal Diocese of Maryland over the church and associated properties. Thus, on January 21, 2012, Mount Calvary parish was received together as the first ordinariate parish in North America.^[23]

On April 19, 2012, the Archbishop of Ottawa,Terrence Prendergast, received 30 Anglicans into the Catholic Church. They includedCarl Reid, until then a bishop of theAnglican Catholic Church of Canada (ACCC). The same week in theDiocese of Victoria in British Columbia, another 23 Anglicans, includingPeter Wilkinson, until then the Diocesan Bishop of the ACCC, were received into the Catholic church. These new arrivals immediately formed communities of the ordinariate.^[24]

On June 26, 2012, Randy Sly, a former archbishop in theCharismatic Episcopal Church, was ordained to the priesthood by BishopPaul Loverde inPotomac Falls, Virginia.^[25] On September 16, 2012, the Cathedral of the Incarnation, the cathedral of the Diocese of Eastern United States of theAnglican Church in America, was received into the ordinariate along with their bishop, Louis Campese.^[26]

On February 4, 2015, the ordinariate dedicated a new chancery building, on property adjacent to its principal church (which would become its cathedral with the installation of its first bishop in 2016), Our Lady of Walsingham, in Houston.^[27]

On November 24, 2015,Pope Francis appointedSteven J. Lopes as the first bishop of the personal ordinariate. It was announced that on February 2, 2016, that he would succeed the ordinariate's first ordinary,Jeffrey N. Steenson.^[7] This appointment was the first time a bishop has been named to any of the three personal ordinariates.^[16] With the appointment of a bishop to head the ordinariate, the principal church was elevated to a cathedral, the third in Houston.^[7]

In 2017, the ordinariate inducted the last of the Anglican Use parishes originally erected under the provisions of the 1980 Pastoral Provision with the decree, on March 21, by the Vatican that "all parishes of the Pastoral Provision are to be incorporated into the Ordinariate."^[28] With this decree, Our Lady of the Atonement in San Antonio – the first and also largest of the Pastoral Provision parishes founded by Rev. Christopher Phillips – became a parish of the ordinariate, along with its clergy.^[29] Our Lady of the Atonement also brought with it the ordinariate's first K–12 Catholic school,The Atonement Academy, with over five hundred students enrolled. The other remaining Pastoral Provision parish, the Congregation of St. Athanasius in Boston, also joined the ordinariate pursuant to the Holy See's decree.^[30]

In 2022, Cathedral High School welcomed its inaugural freshman class.^[31][32]

Upon erection of the first ordinariates, the Holy See established the commissionAnglicanae Traditiones to prepare liturgical books of the Anglican tradition for their use, and also for use of the communities of former Anglicans who remain under the jurisdiction of their local dioceses. This commission, under the direction of Steven Lopes, first publishedDivine Worship: Occasional Services containing rites for baptisms, weddings, and funerals, followed byDivine Worship: The Missal containing the rite for Mass to replace the respective rites in theBook of Divine Worship. The ordinariatemissal took effect on November 27, 2015. Bishop (then bishop-elect) Steven Lopes and Msgr. Jeffrey Steenson were the principal celebrants of the first mass at the ordinariate's principal church according to the new missal.^[7][16]

In his pastoral letter, "Come, Holy Ghost," released February 14, 2020, Bishop Lopes revealed the ordinariate would become the 14th Latin Church episcopal jurisdiction in the U.S. to make the reception ofeucharist normally followconfirmation. It is an arrangement of the sacraments often described as "restored order", with a focus on involving the child's family in sacramental preparation. He said the norm in the ordinariate will be to admit a child to confirmation and eucharist "around the age of discretion, [according to canon law] being sometime between the ages of 7 and 11."^[33][34]

In late 2020, the ordinariate published an Anglican Use form of theLiturgy of the Hours, theDivine Worship: Daily Office: North American Edition. The Personal Ordinariates of Our Lady of Walsingham and Our Lady of the Southern Cross published their own version in late 2021,Divine Worship: Daily Office: Commonwealth Edition.

In April 2012, Steenson accepted the proposal that all Canadian Anglican converts should be organized as parishes of adeanery of the ordinariate.^[35] On December 7, 2012, the ordinariate formally erected the Deanery of Saint John the Baptist for the Canadian parishes. Steenson appointed Kenyon as its first dean, with the approval of the Holy See and the support of the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops.^[14]

On December 8, 2012, Peter Wilkinson, the former Metropolitan Bishop of Canada of the (ACCC), was ordained as a Catholic priest by BishopRichard Gagnon atSt. Andrew's Cathedral in Victoria.^[36] Wilkinson was later named aprelate of honor by Pope Benedict XVI.^[37] On January 26, 2013, Carl Reid, a former ACCC bishop, was ordained by ArchbishopTerrence Prendergast at theNotre-Dame Cathedral Basilica in Ottawa.^[38]

Theliturgical calendar of the ordinariate was approved by theCongregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments in early 2012. It is nearly identical with the two current versions of theRoman liturgical calendar for the dioceses of the United States and Canada, but it has retained some elements that form part of the Anglican patrimony.^[39]

Regarding the Proper of Saints, the ordinariate follows the proper calendar of theUnited States (or in the Deanery of St. John the Baptist, that ofCanada), as well as the following observances:^[39]

The following individuals have served as head of the personal ordinariate:

No.	Picture	Name	Position	Date installed	Term ended	Term of office	Reason for term end	Notes	Coat-of-arms
1		MonsignorJeffrey N. Steenson	Ordinary[16]	February 12, 2012	November 24, 2015	3 years, 285 days	Retired	Developed program for Anglican priests wishing to join the Catholic Church.[20] Continued asAdministrator until successor installed.[7]
2		BishopSteven Joseph Lopes	Bishop[7]	February 2, 2016	present	10 years, 12 days	(incumbent)

• List of Anglican bishops who converted to Roman Catholicism
• List of Roman Catholic dioceses in North America

• "Media Backgrounder"(PDF). United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. February 2013. RetrievedMay 7, 2016.
• Miller, Duane Alexander (September 2011)."Anglicanorum Coetibus and the Church of Our Lady of the Atonement, the Founding Parish of Anglican Use in the Roman Catholic Church".Anglican and Episcopal History.80 (3):296–305. RetrievedMarch 26, 2017.

Wikimedia Commons has media related toPersonal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter.

• Official website
• GCatholic info on the ordinariate
• Text of theAnglicanorum coetibus apostolic constitution
• "Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter".Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2012.
• Documents about personal ordinariates

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