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Persian Braille

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Braille system for Persian
Persian Braille
⠃⠗⠊⠇⠀⠋⠁⠗⠎⠊
Script type
abjad
Print basis
Persian alphabet
LanguagesPersian
Related scripts
Parent systems
Braille
Child systems
Urdu Braille

Persian Braille (Persian:بریل فارسی) is thebraille alphabet for thePersian language. It is largely compatible withArabic Braille, which may be found (in uncontracted form)[1] within Persian Braille texts. There are a few additional Persian letters that do not exist in Arabic.[2]

Persian Braille is read from left to right, following the international convention. Numbers are also left to right, rather than switching direction as they do in printed Arabic.

Persian Braille charts

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Letters

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Printآابپتثجﭺحخدذ
Braille⠜ (braille pattern dots-345)⠁ (braille pattern dots-1)⠃ (braille pattern dots-12)⠏ (braille pattern dots-1234)⠞ (braille pattern dots-2345)⠹ (braille pattern dots-1456)⠚ (braille pattern dots-245)⠉ (braille pattern dots-14)⠱ (braille pattern dots-156)⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346)⠙ (braille pattern dots-145)⠮ (braille pattern dots-2346)
Printرزژسشصضطظعغ
Braille⠗ (braille pattern dots-1235)⠵ (braille pattern dots-1356)⠬ (braille pattern dots-346)⠎ (braille pattern dots-234)⠩ (braille pattern dots-146)⠯ (braille pattern dots-12346)⠫ (braille pattern dots-1246)⠾ (braille pattern dots-23456)⠿ (braille pattern dots-123456)⠷ (braille pattern dots-12356)⠣ (braille pattern dots-126)
Printفقکگلمنوهى[3]
Braille⠋ (braille pattern dots-124)⠟ (braille pattern dots-12345)⠅ (braille pattern dots-13)⠛ (braille pattern dots-1245)⠇ (braille pattern dots-123)⠍ (braille pattern dots-134)⠝ (braille pattern dots-1345)⠺ (braille pattern dots-2456)⠓ (braille pattern dots-125)⠊ (braille pattern dots-24)⠕ (braille pattern dots-135)

Numbers and arithmetic

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Numbers are the same as inEnglish Braille. Arithmetical symbols are introduced by a separate braille prefix.

Print۱۲۳۴۵۶۷۸۹۰
Braille⠼ (braille pattern dots-3456)⠁ (braille pattern dots-1)⠃ (braille pattern dots-12)⠉ (braille pattern dots-14)⠙ (braille pattern dots-145)⠑ (braille pattern dots-15)⠋ (braille pattern dots-124)⠛ (braille pattern dots-1245)⠓ (braille pattern dots-125)⠊ (braille pattern dots-24)⠚ (braille pattern dots-245)
Print+−×÷=
Braille⠰ (braille pattern dots-56)⠖ (braille pattern dots-235)⠰ (braille pattern dots-56)⠤ (braille pattern dots-36)⠰ (braille pattern dots-56)⠦ (braille pattern dots-236)⠰ (braille pattern dots-56)⠲ (braille pattern dots-256)⠰ (braille pattern dots-56)⠶ (braille pattern dots-2356)

Numbers follow operands without a space.[4] For example,

۲ × ۳ = ۶

is in braille,

⠼⠃⠀⠰⠦⠼⠉⠀⠰⠶⠼⠋

Punctuation

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Print,.?!;:–—“ ... ”( ... )
Braille⠂ (braille pattern dots-2)⠲ (braille pattern dots-256)⠦ (braille pattern dots-236)⠖ (braille pattern dots-235)⠆ (braille pattern dots-23)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)⠤ (braille pattern dots-36)⠤ (braille pattern dots-36)⠤ (braille pattern dots-36)⠦ (braille pattern dots-236)...⠴ (braille pattern dots-356)⠶ (braille pattern dots-2356)...⠶ (braille pattern dots-2356)

See also

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References

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  1. ^There are conflicts with contracted Arabic Braille. Arabical- is equivalent to Persianch, for example.
  2. ^"آموزش خط بریل: : خانواده خوشبخت : : دنیای کودکان : : کودکان استثنایی". Archived fromthe original on 2012-10-05. Retrieved2012-08-16.
  3. ^Per Unesco (2013),⠊ may be used when the letter ى is pronounced[iː], and⠕ may be used when it's pronounced[aː], but due to the conflation of these in print, they may both be written⠊ in braille.
  4. ^"اعداد و علائم ریاضی در خط بریل — موسسه فرهنگی هنری نابینایان بصیر". Archived fromthe original on 2014-09-15. Retrieved2012-08-16.
Braille ⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
Braille cell
Braille scripts
French-ordered
Nordic family
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i.e.Cyrillic-mediated scripts
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i.e.Bharati Braille
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Symbols in braille
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