Pernem Pedne | |
|---|---|
Town /Sub-District Capital | |
 Igreja de São José Pernem (1855) | |
  Pernem  Pernem | |
| Coordinates:15°43′00″N73°47′49″E / 15.716740°N 73.796996°E /15.716740; 73.796996 | |
| Country |  India |
| State |  Goa |
| District | North Goa |
| Established | Early 1800s |
| Government | |
| • MLA | Pravin Prabhakar Arlekar |
| • Chairperson | Manoj Harmalker |
| Area | |
• Total | 4 km2 (2 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 6 m (20 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 70,726 |
| • Density | 18,000/km2 (46,000/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Pednekar, Pernecar |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Konkani |
| • Also spoken | English,Portuguese,Marathi |
| Religions[2] | |
| • Dominant | Hinduism 93.13% |
| • Minor | Christianity 5.08% |
| • Historical | Roman Catholicism |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Postcode | 403512 |
| Telephone code | 0832 2201 |
Pernem (Peddnne;[pɛːɽɳɛ̃ː]) is a town and amunicipal council inNorth Goa district in the Indian state ofGoa. It is the capital of thePernem Sub-District.
Pernem is one of the twelve sub-districts of Goa. It consists of twenty village panchayats and one municipality (Pernem city), and is surrounded by Vengurla and Sawantwadi sub-districts of Sindhudurga to the north, Dodamarg sub-district of Sindhudurga to the east, Bardez and Bicholim to the south and theArabian Sea to the west.
Villages and towns in the area include Agarvado, Alorna, Amberem, Arambol, Cansarvornem, Casnem, Chandel, Chopdem, Corgao, Dargalim, Ibrampur, Mandrem, Morjim, Mopa, Ozorim, Paliem, Parcem, Pernem, Poroscodem, Querim, Tamboxem, Tiracol, Torxem, Tuem, Uguem, Varconda and Virnora.
Pernem has two waterfalls, one in the Mauli Temple area at Sarmale and another in the Mulvir Temple area at Malpe.
As of 2011, Pernem has a population of 70,726, of which 36,095 are male and 34,631 are female. The literacy rate is 79.7%, with the male literacy rate at 84.1% and the female literacy rate at 75.3%.
It is estimated that Pernem's population is around 90,529 at 2022.[3]
A chapel was built in 1852 by the Portuguese after their successful Nova Conquistador campaign. It was elevated into a Parish on 2 January 1855. St. Joseph Church was rebuilt in 1864 and renovated in 2002. The Parish has 5 substations constituted of 11 small Christian communities. Fr. Paulo Dias is the Parish Priest.
Pernem is famous forDussehra. The festival spans 5 days, ending on Kojagiri Pournima. On the day of Kojagiri Pournima one of Goa's biggest feasts is organised. Temples include Adisthan Mangar, Bhagwati, Rawalnath, Bhootnath, Sateri, Dwarpal, Mauli, Gautameshwar, Narayan, Mulvir, Maruti and Shri somnath.
There is no major source of income in the sub-district. The sub-district market is not large. Most of the people depend on other regions for employment. Pernem hosts around 300 to 400 small and medium enterprises. The Thursday weekly market is the second largest in North Goa.
Pernem is part ofPernem (Goa Assembly constituency) andNorth Goa (Lok Sabha constituency).
There are four high schools in Pernem, namely Vikas High School, Viscount of Pernem High School, Shree Bhagwati and St. Joseph.[4] Higher education is pursued at Govt Higher Secondary of Commerce, Arts, Science & Vocational studies, Govt College Sohirobanath Ambiye college of arts and commerce. There are no institutions for higher education for Science, Engineering and Medicine in Pernem.
There is one hospital in Pernem, the Government Health Centre.[5]
Pernem is well connected, by Air{Manohar International Airport},road and theKonkan Railway.Pernem railway station is the first railway station inGoa for inbound trains from Mumbai. TheMandovi Express,Konkan Kanya Express andGoa Sampark Kranti Express stop there. National Highway 66 passes through the area, connecting it toMumbai,Pune andMangaluru.
Also called the House of Hospitality (in English), this building was built by the Portuguese for theVisconde de Pernem (Viscount of Pernem). It was basically a Guest house for Europeans visiting the northern frontier of Goa. TheHindu Deshprabhus the only family fromIndia family to receive a Viscountship in all of European nobility reside in it to this date.
List of towns in Pernem taluk:[6]
List of villages in Pernem taluk:
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