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Permanent Mission of North Korea to the United Nations

Coordinates:40°45′03″N73°58′16″W / 40.750781°N 73.971108°W /40.750781; -73.971108
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Diplomatic mission in New York, United States

Diplomatic mission
Permanent Mission of North Korea to the United Nations
Map
LocationNew York,New York,United States
Address820 Second Avenue, 13th Floor, New York, NY 10017
Coordinates40°45′03″N73°58′16″W / 40.750781°N 73.971108°W /40.750781; -73.971108
AmbassadorKim Song [ko;ja] (Permanent Representative)
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ThePermanent Mission of North Korea to the United Nations (officiallyPermanent Mission of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea to the United Nations) is the diplomatic mission ofNorth Korea to theUnited Nations (UN) inNew York.[1]

After North Korea became a member of theWorld Health Organization, it was entitled to observer status in the UN and thus could establish apermanent mission. The mission in New York was established in the autumn of 1973.[2] North Korea became a permanent member of the UN in 1991.[3] Diplomats from North Korea are not allowed to travel outside of theUnited Nations headquarter district. This means they need permission from the US state department if they want to travel more than 25 miles outside of Manhattan.[4][5]

The mission is represented by thepermanent representative of North Korea to the United Nations. The current permanent representative isKim Song [ko;ja]. North Korea also has a mission to the UN inParis and an Ambassador to the UN at theUN Office at Geneva.[6][7] Since North Korea does not have an embassy to the United States, the mission is its only form of diplomatic representation it has in the country.[8] In 2016, following the detention of US citizenOtto Warmbier in North Korea, the mission threatened to sever this "New York channel" of communication between the two countries.[9] The mission also coordinates aid to North Korea by the humanitarian organizationAmeriCares.[10]

Diplomatic posts in the mission are highly sought after in the diplomatic corps of North Korea. North Korean diplomats are generally expected to earn money to pay their living expenses, with the state providing only for minimum operational costs of a mission. The UN mission is the only exception to this rule and living expenses are covered. Staff is paid a meager salary of $300 to $600 per month and need to employ various means to reduce their cost of living. Diplomatic staff live in a working-class apartment onRoosevelt Island. They commute to the mission by vans and shop together. Staff frequent fast-food restaurants near theUN headquarters and fish in theEast River Park.Korean Americans who sympathize with North Korea may also cover some of the costs. Diplomats typically enroll their children in schools that specialize in teaching English, in hopes that they too could become diplomats stationed in the United States. When a high-ranking official leaves the mission, a farewell party is typically organized and they are expected to return to North Korea with gifts to theleader of North Korea.[11]

List of permanent representatives

[edit]
No.Permanent RepresentativeYears servedSecretary-General of the United NationsSupreme Leader of North Korea
1Pak Kil-yon1991–1996Javier Pérez de CuéllarKim Il Sung[12]
Kim Jong Il
2Kim Hyong-u [ko;ja]1996–1997Boutros Boutros-Ghali[13]
3Ri Hyong-chol [ko;ja]1997–2001Kofi Annan[14]
4Pak Kil-yon2001–2008[15]
5Sin Son-ho2008–2014Ban Ki-moon[16]
Kim Jong Un
6Ja Song-nam2014–2018[17]
7Kim Song [ko;ja]2018–presentAntónio Guterres[18]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Klug, Foster (24 September 2020)."For North Korea, UN Membership is a Key Link to Larger World".AP News. Retrieved6 December 2020.
  2. ^Vreeland, Nena (1975).Area Handbook for South Korea (Second ed.). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 213.OCLC 1695028. DA Pam 550-41.
  3. ^Dorell, Oren (19 September 2017)."Is North Korea in the UN? Yes, it is among most sanctioned members".USA Today. Retrieved13 December 2020.
  4. ^"Foreign Missions Travel Controls Program". Retrieved18 June 2024.
  5. ^"NORTH KOREA SANCTIONS". 6 August 2001. Retrieved18 June 2024.
  6. ^"Countries that have established diplomatic relations with the DPRK".North Korea in the World. East-West Center, The National Committee on North Korea. 6 April 2016. Retrieved16 December 2020.
  7. ^Nebehay, Stephanie (22 May 2019)."North Korea Says 'Biggest Issue' in U.S. Ties Is Impounded Ship".Reuters. Retrieved7 December 2020.
  8. ^Deen, Thalif (1 June 2018)."Pompeo in Talks with Blacklisted North Korean Official in New York". Inter Press Service. Retrieved7 December 2020.
  9. ^"Report: North Korea May Have Shut Down Communication Channel".UPI. 15 July 2016. Retrieved7 December 2020.
  10. ^"AmeriCares Rushes Emergency Aid to North Korea Flood Survivors".Cision. AmeriCares. 30 August 2012. Retrieved7 December 2020.
  11. ^"N.Korean Diplomats Go Crazy for English, Too".The Dong-a Ilbo. 26 March 2008. Retrieved7 December 2020.
  12. ^"New Permanent Representative of Democratic People's Republic of Korea Presents Credentials".United Nations Digital Library System. 19 September 1991. BIO/2602. Retrieved5 December 2020.
  13. ^"New Permanent Representative of Democratic People's Republic of Korea Presents Credentials". United Nations. 17 July 1996. BIO/3018. Retrieved5 December 2020.
  14. ^"New Permanent Representative of Democratic People's Republic of Korea Presents Credentials to Secretary-General". United Nations. 4 December 1997. BIO/3121. Retrieved5 December 2020.
  15. ^"New Permanent Representative of Democratic People's Republic of Korea Presents Credentials". United Nations. 5 December 2001. BIO/3401. Retrieved5 December 2020.
  16. ^"New Permanent Representative of Democratic People's Republic of Korea Presents Credentials". United Nations. 7 May 2008. BIO/3979. Retrieved5 December 2020.
  17. ^"New Permanent Representative of Democratic People's Republic of Korea Presents Credentials". United Nations. 28 February 2014. BIO/4568. Retrieved5 December 2020.
  18. ^"New Permanent Representative of Democratic People's Republic of Korea Presents Credentials". United Nations. 20 September 2018. BIO/5143. Retrieved5 December 2020.
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