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Perho

Coordinates:63°13′N024°25′E / 63.217°N 24.417°E /63.217; 24.417
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Municipality in Central Ostrobothnia, Finland
Perho
Municipality
Perhon kunta
Perho kommun
The municipal office of Perho
The municipal office of Perho
Coat of arms of Perho
Coat of arms
Location of Perho in Finland
Location of Perho in Finland
Coordinates:63°13′N024°25′E / 63.217°N 24.417°E /63.217; 24.417
Country Finland
RegionCentral Ostrobothnia
Sub-regionKaustinen sub-region
Charter1868
Government
 • Municipal managerLauri Laajala
Area
 (2018-01-01)[1]
 • Total
775.19 km2 (299.30 sq mi)
 • Land747.87 km2 (288.75 sq mi)
 • Water27.25 km2 (10.52 sq mi)
 • Rank114th largest in Finland
Population
 (2024-12-31)[2]
 • Total
2,591
 • Rank230th largest in Finland
 • Density3.46/km2 (9.0/sq mi)
Population by native language
 • Finnish98.4% (official)
 • Swedish0.5%
 • Others1%
Population by age
 • 0 to 1425.5%
 • 15 to 6450%
 • 65 or older24.6%
Time zoneUTC+02:00 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Websitewww.perho.com

Perho is amunicipality ofFinland. It is located in theprovince ofWestern Finland and is part of theCentral Ostrobothniaregion. The distance between Perho and the regional centerKokkola is about 100 kilometres (62 mi). The municipality has a population of 2,591 (31 December 2024)[6] and covers an area of 775.19 square kilometres (299.30 sq mi) of which 27.25 km2 (10.52 sq mi) is water.[1] Thepopulation density is 3.46 inhabitants per square kilometre (9.0/sq mi).

The municipality is unilinguallyFinnish. It neighbourhood municipalities areAlajärvi,Halsua,Kinnula,Kivijärvi,Kyyjärvi,Lestijärvi,Veteli andVimpeli.

The name of Perho refers to the wordperhonen, which meansbutterfly in Finnish; due to this, the golden butterfly appears in thecoat of arms of the municipality. In the same coat of arms, the silver "nail cross" above the butterfly refers toJ. L. Runeberg's poemThe Tomb in Perho. The coat of arms was designed byGustaf von Numers and was confirmed for use on March 6, 1953.[7]

History

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In 1860, the large parish of Kokkola, which covers almost present-dayCentral Ostrobothnia, disintegrated and the parish ofVeteli, which included the smaller parishes ofKaustinen,Halsua and Perho, was separated from it. Perho officially became achapel parish five years later. Perho became an independent parish in 1879, and the firstpastor took office in 1885. The firstpublic library in the Kokkola region was established in Perho. Preacher Emanuel Snellman, locksmith Erkki Lakanen andTuomas Taittonen [fi] were the handlers. As the former librarian ofVähäkyrö's library in the 1850s, Taittonen had made it the largest public library in the country.[8]

Transport

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Highway 13, which connects theCentral Finland region and the town of Kokkola, passes through Perho and also serves as a main street of village. There are tworoundabouts in the village center.

Perho is served byOnniBus.com route Helsinki—Jyväskylä—Kokkola.

Culture

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Food

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In the 1980s,turniprieskas, flour-potatoporridge and mashedlingonberry sauce were named Perho's traditional parish dishes.[9]

Notable people

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Twinnings

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Gallery

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  • Perho church
    Perho church
  • A roundabout in the village center
    A roundabout in the village center
  • Osuuspankki bank
  • Perho's municipality border
    Perho's municipality border

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018"(PDF).National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved30 January 2018.
  2. ^"Population increased most in Uusimaa in 2024". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 2025-01-23.ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved2025-01-23.
  3. ^"Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 2024-04-26.ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved2024-04-29.
  4. ^"Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020".StatFin.Statistics Finland. Retrieved2 May 2021.
  5. ^ab"Luettelo kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2023". Tax Administration of Finland. 14 November 2022. Retrieved7 May 2023.
  6. ^"Population by municipality as of 31 December 2009".Population Information System (in Finnish and Swedish). Population Register Center of Finland. Archived fromthe original on 2010-12-02. Retrieved13 January 2010.
  7. ^Suomen kunnallisvaakunat (in Finnish). Suomen Kunnallisliitto. 1982.ISBN 951-773-085-3.
  8. ^Olavi Antila, Anja Salminen & Olli Vilen (1980).Perinnealbumi. Keski-Pohjanmaa 2 (in Finnish). Kuopio: Kimy-kustannus.ISBN 951-840-003-2.
  9. ^Jaakko Kolmonen (1988).Kotomaamme ruoka-aitta: Suomen, Karjalan ja Petsamon pitäjäruoat (in Finnish). Helsinki: Patakolmonen. p. 164.ISBN 951-96047-3-1.
  10. ^"Antsla valla arengukava 2003–2012" (in Estonian). Antsla vald. p. 81. Retrieved23 July 2011.[permanent dead link]

External links

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Media related toPerho at Wikimedia Commons

Places adjacent to Perho
Municipalities
Coat of arms of Central Ostrobothnia
Former municipalities
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perho&oldid=1161620192"
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