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Peraiocynodon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of mammaliaforms

Peraiocynodon
Temporal range:Middle Jurassic,174.1–163.5 Ma
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Clade:Synapsida
Clade:Therapsida
Clade:Cynodontia
Clade:Mammaliaformes
Order:Docodonta
Family:Docodontidae
Genus:Peraiocynodon
Simpson, 1928
Type species
Peraiocynodon inexpectatus
Simpson, 1928
Species
  • P. inexpectatusSimpson, 1928
  • P. majorSigogneau-Russell, 2003

Peraiocynodon is an extinctmammaliaform from the orderDocodonta, found in the Middle Jurassic rocks of the United Kingdom. It is only known from isolated molar teeth found in the mammal bed atKirtlington cement quarry in Oxfordshire, England (Forest Marble Formation).

Peraiocynodon was originally erected in 1928 with a single species named,[1] but it was later considered to be a synonym ofDocodon.[2] However, in 2003, the genus was resurrected and a new species,P. major, was described based on new teeth found atKirtington Cement Quarry in Oxfordshire.[3] It remains uncertain whether one or both of these species ofPeraiocynodon may be thedeciduous teeth of another genus of docodontan, or whether they truly are separate species. In 2004, Alexander Averianov synonymisedP.major withKrusatodon kirtlingtonensis.[4]


References

[edit]
  1. ^Simpson GG. 1928. A Catalogue of the Mesozoic Mammalia in the Geological Department of the British Museum. British Museum.
  2. ^Butler PM. 1939.The teeth of the Jurassic mammals. In Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 109:329-356). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  3. ^Sigogneau-Russell D. 2003.Docodonts from the British Mesozoic. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 48(3)
  4. ^Averianov, Alexander O. (2004). "Interpretation of the Early Cretaceous mammal Peraiocynodon (Docodonta) and taxonomy of some British Mesozoic docodonts".Russian Journal of Theriology.3 (1):1–4.doi:10.15298/rusjtheriol.03.1.01.
Synapsida
Cynodontia
    • see below↓
Charassognathidae
Procynosuchidae
Galesauridae
Eucynodontia
Cynognathia
Probainognathia
    • see below↓
Abdalodon diastematicusGalesaurus planiceps
Chiniquodontidae
Probainognathidae
Ecteniniidae
Prozostrodontidae
Tritheledontidae
Mammaliamorpha
Tritylodontidae
Mammaliaformes
    • see below↓
Chiniquodon theotonicus

Riograndia guaibensis

Oligokyphus triserialis
Kuehneotheriidae
Shuotheriidae
Docodonta
Haramiyida
Euharamiyida
Hahnodontidae?
Crown-Mammalia
Morganucodon watsoniDocofossor brachydactylus
See also
Incertae sedis
Paraphyletic /
Polyphyletic groups
Peraiocynodon


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