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Pepito (sandwich)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Type of sandwich
Not to be confused withPepita.
A beef pepito withcaramelized onions and aside dish of potatoes
A Spanish pepito prepared withchicken, served with beer
A simple beef pepito

Thepepito is asandwich prepared withbeef,pork, orchicken[1] originating fromSpain and also very popular inLatin America. It is a commonstreet food inVenezuela[2] and is also available at some U.S. restaurants. For the beef version, variouscuts of beef are used, and myriad additional ingredients can also be used in its preparation.

Preparation

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The pepito is prepared with grilledbeef tenderloin,flank steak,rib eye steak orstrip steak,refried beans, black beans or pinto beans, and a soft roll, bun or baguette as primary ingredients.[3][4][5][2][6]Chicken meat is also used sometimes.[7]

Additional ingredients used can be myriad, including but not limited to eggs, cheese, lettuce, sliced or diced tomato, sliced avocado, guacamole, guasacaca (an avocado-basedrelish), garlic, cilantro, olives, jalapeño or pickled jalapeño peppers, onions,caramelized onions, or sautéed onions, crema or mayonnaise, butter, olive oil, fresh lime juice, Worcestershire sauce, hot sauce, mustard, cumin, salt and pepper.[3][5][2][6][8][9]

Some versions of the sandwich have a significant amount of toppings and garnishes,[7][9] while others are simpler preparations using only the base ingredients and a few additional ingredients.[3][4][5]

In Latin America

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The pepito is a commonstreet food in Venezuela and originates inBarquisimeto, the capital of the state ofLara in Venezuela. The pepito is one of the most popular street foods in Venezuela.[a][2] It is purveyed at some restaurants and department stores inMexico City.[3] In Venezuela, they are sometimes sold bystreet vendors, who often provide several sauces that can be added atop the sandwich.[7][9] The customer can typically tell the vendor what ingredients and toppings to use on the sandwich in Venezuela.[7]

In Spain

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Bars with a kitchen often offer apepito de ternera (beef sandwich), cooked on demand.The name has extended to other sandwiches.Those made ofcured pork tenderloin are also calledmontado de lomo.Variations adding pressed ham andcheese,bacon, fried, roasted or preservedpeppers are also common.Teodoro Bardají Mas, a cuisine historian and cook, offered anorigin story in an article in the weeklyEllas.[10]

At theCafé de Fornos ofMadrid, one of the sons of the founder was namedJosé Fornos and nicknamedPepito. One day he asked for a hot sandwich instead of alunch meat one. He was served a beef sandwich. When other Fornos customers asked for "one like Pepito's", the name caught.[11]

In the United States

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Some restaurants in theUnited States purvey the pepito, such as inMiami,Chicago,Illinois,California,Atlanta and other U.S. cities.[4][6][8][12]

Other meanings

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In Spanish, apepito can also be an elongatedbun filled withcream orchocolate.[1]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^"The pepito is a sandwich that is one of Venezuela's most popular street foods."[7]

References

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  1. ^abpepito in theDiccionario de la lengua española,Real Academia Española, 23.ª ed. Madrid:Espasa, 2014.
  2. ^abcdLukins, S. (1994).All Around the World Cookbook. Workman Pub. p. 448.ISBN 978-1-56305-237-8. RetrievedMay 24, 2016.
  3. ^abcdSantibanez, R.; Goode, JJ; Coleman, T. (2012).Tacos, Tortas, and Tamales: Flavors from the Griddles, Pots, and Streetside Kitchens of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 73.ISBN 978-0-544-18831-0. RetrievedMay 24, 2016.
  4. ^abcLevine, E. (2011).Serious Eats: A Comprehensive Guide to Making and Eating Delicious Food Wherever You Are. Clarkson Potter. p. 137.ISBN 978-0-307-72087-0. RetrievedMay 24, 2016.
  5. ^abc"Pepito Recipe by Pati Jinich – The Chew".ABC. RetrievedMay 24, 2016.
  6. ^abcHoekstra, D.; Von Housen, A.; Levy, L. (2009).The Unofficial Guide to Chicago. Unofficial Guides. John Wiley & Sons. p. 234.ISBN 978-0-470-37999-8. RetrievedMay 24, 2016.
  7. ^abcdeKraig, B.; Sen, C.T. (2013).Street Food Around the World: An Encyclopedia of Food and Culture. ABC-CLIO. p. 391.ISBN 978-1-59884-955-4. RetrievedMay 23, 2016.(subscription required)
  8. ^abCox, Greg (April 28, 2016)."Dining review: At EpaChamo, Argentinian tradition gets local tweaks".The News & Observer. RetrievedMay 24, 2016.
  9. ^abcBlazes, Marian (January 1, 2010)."Venezuelan Pepito Sandwich – Pepito Venezolano".About.com Food. Archived fromthe original on October 7, 2016. RetrievedMay 24, 2016.
  10. ^Eduardo Martín Mazas, (2008),«Teodoro Bardají Mas, el precursor de la cocina moderna en España».
  11. ^Teodoro Bardají Mas, (1933), "Lord Sándwich y Pepito Fornos", Semanario Ellas, 7 de mayo
  12. ^Leta, Joseph (January 11, 2016)."Starters: At Ranchos, Buffalo finally gets arepas".The Buffalo News. Archived fromthe original on June 1, 2016. RetrievedMay 24, 2016.
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