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Pentadecahedron

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Polyhedron with 15 faces
Examples of pentadecahedra

Dual elongated triangular cupola

Elongated pentagonal bipyramid

Tridecagonal prism

Elongated heptagonal pyramid

Apentadecahedron (orpentakaidecahedron) is apolyhedron with 15faces. No pentadecahedron isregular; hence, the name is ambiguous. There are numerous topologically distinct forms of a pentadecahedron, for example thetetradecagonal pyramid, andtridecagonal prism. In the pentadecahedron, none of the shapes are regular polyhedra. In other words, a regular pentadecahedron does not exist, and the pentadecahedron cannot fill space; a space-filling pentadecahedron does not exist.[1]

In chemistry, some clusters of atoms are in the form of pentadecahedra.[2] Calculations have shown that there is a unit cell of the pentadecahedron that is stable in the crystal.[3]

Convex

[edit]

There are 23,833,988,129 topologically distinctconvex pentadecahedra, excluding mirror images, having at least 10 vertices.[4] (Two polyhedra are "topologically distinct" if they have intrinsically different arrangements of faces and vertices, such that it is impossible to distort one into the other simply by changing the lengths of edges or the angles between edges or faces.)

Common pentadecahedra

[edit]
NameTypeImageSymbolVerticesSidesFacesχFace typeSymmetry
Tridecagonal prismprismt{2,13}
{13}x{}
26391522tridecagons
13rectangles
D13h, [13,2], (*13 2 2)
Tetradecagonal pyramidpyramid( )∨{14}15281521tetradecagon
14triangles
C14v, [14], (*14 14)
Elongated heptagonal pyramidpyramid15281527 triangles
7rectangles
1heptagon
D7h, [7,2], (*227), order 28
Heptagonal truncated conetruncated cone15281527 triangles
7kites
1heptagon
D7h, [7,2], (*227), order 28
Elongated pentagonal bipyramidBipyramid
Johnson solid
122515210 triangles
5 squares
D5h, [5,2], (*225)

References

[edit]
  1. ^Parker), 麥特‧帕克(Matt (2020-06-11).數學大觀念2:從掐指一算到穿越四次元的數學魔術 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 貓頭鷹.ISBN 978-986-262-426-5.
  2. ^Montejano, JM and Rodríguez, JL and Gutierrez-Wing, C and Miki, M and José-Yacamán, M (2004)."Crystallography and Shape of Nanoparticles and Clusters"(PDF).Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology X:1–44. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2022-08-28. Retrieved2023-06-26.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^Lagunov, VA and Sinani, AB (1998)."Formation of a bistructure of a solid in a computer experiment".Physics of the Solid State.40 (10). Springer:1742–1747.Bibcode:1998PhSS...40.1742L.doi:10.1134/1.1130648.S2CID 121047989.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^Counting polyhedra

External links

[edit]
Listed by number of faces and type
1–10 faces
11–20 faces
>20 faces
elemental things
convex polyhedron
non-convex polyhedron
prismatoid‌s


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