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Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district

Coordinates:39°54′N75°55′W / 39.900°N 75.917°W /39.900; -75.917
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
U.S. House district for Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district
Map
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
Population (2024)788,445
Median household
income
$82,166
Ethnicity
Cook PVIR+1[1]

Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district includes all ofCarbon,Lehigh, andNorthampton Counties, and parts ofMonroe County. It has been represented byRepublicanRyan Mackenzie since 2025.

From March 2003 through 2018, the district incorporated parts of thePhiladelphia suburbs, including most ofDelaware County, along with portions ofChester,Montgomery,Berks, andLancaster Counties. The district exhibited extreme non-congruity during that time as a result ofgerrymandering.[2] On January 22, 2018, theSupreme Court of Pennsylvania ruled that the map violated the state constitution, and in February, it issued its own district boundaries for use in the2018 elections and representation thereafter.[3] Most of the population in the old 7th district became part of a new5th district, encompassing all of Delaware County and parts ofSouth Philadelphia; while most of the old15th district became the new 7th district.[4][5] In the2020 redistricting cycle,Carbon County was added into the district, in exchange for the area aroundEast Stroudsburg inMonroe County.

Pat Meehan, who had represented the old 7th district since 2011, resigned on April 27, 2018, amid a sexual harassment case.Mary Gay Scanlon won the special election on November 6, 2018, to replace him for the remainder of his term, and she served for slightly less than two months as the last representative for the old 7th district before being transferred to the newly redrawn 5th district.Susan Wild won the general election in the newly redrawn 7th district, and she took office January 3, 2019.

The district was identified as a presidential bellwether bySabato's Crystal Ball, having voted for the Electoral College winner in the past four presidential elections as of 2020.[6]

Recent election results from statewide races

[edit]
YearOfficeResults[7][8]
2008PresidentObama 56% - 43%
Attorney GeneralMorganelli 59% - 41%
Auditor GeneralWagner 59% - 41%
2010SenateToomey 53% - 47%
GovernorCorbett 55% - 45%
2012PresidentObama 53% - 47%
SenateCasey Jr. 54% - 46%
2014GovernorWolf 55% - 45%
2016PresidentTrump 50% - 47%
SenateToomey 50% - 46%
Attorney GeneralShapiro 51% - 49%
TreasurerTorsella 50% - 45%
Auditor GeneralBrown 48% - 47%
2018SenateCasey Jr. 54% - 44%
GovernorWolf 57% - 41%
2020PresidentBiden 50% - 49%
Attorney GeneralShapiro 50% - 47%
TreasurerGarrity 49% - 48%
Auditor GeneralDeFoor 49% - 46%
2022SenateFetterman 51% - 46%
GovernorShapiro 55% - 43%
2024PresidentTrump 51% - 48%
SenateMcCormick 50% - 48%
Attorney GeneralSunday 51% - 46%
TreasurerGarrity 52% - 46%
Auditor GeneralDeFoor 51% - 46%

Geography

[edit]

The 2003–2012 version of the district was located in southeastern Pennsylvania. It contained the western and northwestern suburbs ofPhiladelphia. It consisted of the majority ofDelaware County (except for the City ofChester and some of the eastern boroughs), a portion ofChester County east ofWest Chester in the affluentPhiladelphia Main Line area, and a portion of southernMontgomery County centered onUpper Merion Township.

The 2013–2018 version of the district contained most of Delaware County outside of the City of Chester and the heavily African American townships and boroughs in the eastern portion of the county. It also contained parts of central Montgomery County, southern portions ofBerks County, southern and central portions of Chester County, and a small portion of easternLancaster County. The District as it stood in October 2016 was named on NPR'sOn the Media as an egregious example ofgerrymandering. The shape of the district was described as "Goofy kickingDonald Duck. The only point that is essentially contiguous there is Goofy's foot in Donald Duck's rear end. ... However these district lines are the building blocks of democracy, and when they get as perverted and twisted as this, it leads to deeply undemocratic outcomes."[9]The Washington Post listed it as one of the ten most gerrymandered districts in the country.[10]

On February 19, 2018, theSupreme Court of Pennsylvania released a new congressional map after lawmakers had failed to agree on a map that would reduce gerrymandering. The map substantially redrew the District, relocating it to theLehigh Valley.[5] The newly redrawn district includes all ofLehigh County andNorthampton County as well as parts ofMonroe County.

Composition

[edit]
Carbon County(23)
All 23 municipalities

Lehigh County(25)

All 25 municipalities

Monroe County(3)

Eldred Township,Polk Township,Ross Township (part; also8th)

Northampton County (38)

All 38 municipalities

List of members representing the district

[edit]

1791–1793: one seat

[edit]

District created in 1791.

RepresentativePartyYearsCong
ress
Electoral history
District first established March 4, 1791

Thomas Hartley
(York)
Pro-AdministrationMarch 4, 1791 –
March 3, 1793
2ndRedistricted from theat-large district andre-elected in 1791.
Redistricted to theat-large district.

District redistricted in 1793 to theat-large district.

1795–1823: one seat

[edit]

District restored in 1795.

MemberPartyYearsCong
ress
Electoral history

John W. Kittera
(Lancaster)
FederalistMarch 4, 1795 –
March 3, 1801
4th
5th
6th
Redistricted from theat-large district andre-elected in 1794.
Re-elected in 1796.
Re-elected in 1798.
Retired.
Thomas Boude
(Columbia)
FederalistMarch 4, 1801 –
March 3, 1803
7thElected in 1800.
Redistricted to the3rd district and lost re-election.
John Rea
(Chambersburg)
Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1803 –
March 3, 1811
8th
9th
10th
11th
Elected in 1802.
Re-elected in 1804.
Re-elected in 1806.
Re-elected in 1808.
Lost re-election.
William Piper
(Bloodyrun)
Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1811 –
March 3, 1813
12thElected in 1810.
Redistricted to the8th district.
John M. Hyneman
(Reading)
Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1813 –
August 2, 1813
13thRedistricted from the3rd district andre-elected in 1812.
Resigned.
VacantAugust 2, 1813 –
October 12, 1813

Daniel Udree
(Reading)
Democratic-RepublicanOctober 12, 1813 –
March 3, 1815
Elected October 12, 1813, to finish Hyneman's term and seated December 6, 1813.
Lost re-election.

Joseph Hiester
(Reading)
Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1815 –
December ????, 1820
14th
15th
16th
Elected in 1814.
Re-elected in 1816.
Resigned to becomeGovernor of Pennsylvania.
VacantDecember ????, 1820 –
December 26, 1820
16th

Daniel Udree
(Reading)
Democratic-RepublicanDecember 26, 1820 –
March 3, 1821
Elected December 10, 1820, to finish Hiester's term and seated January 8, 1821.[11]
Had not been a candidate for the next term.
Ludwig Worman
(Pottstown)
FederalistMarch 4, 1821 –
October 17, 1822
17thElected in 1820.
Lost re-election and then died.
VacantOctober 17, 1822 –
December 10, 1822

Daniel Udree
(Reading)
Democratic-RepublicanDecember 10, 1822 –
March 3, 1823
Elected in 1822.
Later elected December 10, 1822, to finish Worman's term and seated December 23, 1822.

1823–1833: two seats

[edit]
MemberPartyYearsCong
ress
Electoral historyMemberPartyYearsCong
ress
Electoral history
Henry Wilson
(Allentown)
Democratic-Republican[a]March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825
18thElected in 1822.
Re-elected in 1824.
Died.

Daniel Udree
(Reading)
Democratic-Republican[a]March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825
18thRe-elected in 1822.
Retired.
JacksonianMarch 4, 1825 –
August 24, 1826
19thWilliam Addams
(Reading)
JacksonianMarch 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1829
19th
20th
Elected in 1824.
Re-elected in 1826.
Lost re-election.
VacantAugust 24, 1826 –
December 4, 1826
Jacob Krebs
(Orwigsburg)
JacksonianDecember 4, 1826 –
March 3, 1827
Elected October 10, 1826, to finish Wilson's term and seated December 4, 1826.
Was not a candidate for the next term.
Joseph Fry Jr.
(Fryburg)
JacksonianMarch 4, 1827 –
March 3, 1831
20th
21st
Elected in 1826.
Re-elected in 1828.
Retired.

Henry A. P. Muhlenberg
(Reading)
JacksonianMarch 4, 1829 –
March 3, 1833
21st
22nd
Elected in 1828.
Re-elected in 1830.
Redistricted to the9th district.
Henry King
(Allentown)
JacksonianMarch 4, 1831 –
March 3, 1833
22ndElected in 1830.
Redistricted to the8th district.

1833–present: one seat

[edit]
MemberPartyYearsCong
ress
Electoral historyDistrict location
David D. Wagener
(Easton)
JacksonianMarch 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1837
23rd
24th
Elected in 1832
Re-elected in 1834
Re-elected in 1836
Re-elected in 1838
[data missing]
1833–1843
[data missing]
DemocraticMarch 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1841
25th
26th
John Westbrook
(Dingmans Ferry)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1841 –
March 3, 1843
27thElected in 1840.
Retired.
Abraham R. McIlvaine
(Brandywine)
WhigMarch 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1849
28th
29th
30th
Elected in 1843.
Re-elected in 1844.
Re-elected in 1846.
Lost renomination.
1843–1853
[data missing]
Jesse C. Dickey
(New London)
WhigMarch 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1851
31stElected in 1848.
Lost re-election.
John A. Morrison
(Cochranville)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853
32ndElected in 1850.
[data missing]

Samuel A. Bridges
(Allentown)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855
33rdElected in 1852.
Lost re-election.
1853–1863
[data missing]
Samuel C. Bradshaw
(Quakertown)
OppositionMarch 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857
34thElected in 1854.
Lost re-election.

Henry Chapman
(Doylestown)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1859
35thElected in 1856.
Retired.
Henry C. Longnecker
(Allentown)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1859 –
March 3, 1861
36thElected in 1858.
[data missing]
Thomas B. Cooper
(Coopersburg)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1861 –
April 4, 1862
37thElected in 1860.
Died.
VacantApril 4, 1862 –
June 3, 1862

John D. Stiles
(Allentown)
DemocraticJune 3, 1862 –
March 3, 1863
Elected to finish Cooper's term.
Redistricted to the6th district.

John M. Broomall
(Media)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1869
38th
39th
40th
Elected in 1862.
Re-elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
Retired.
1863–1873
[data missing]

Washington Townsend
(West Chester)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1869 –
March 3, 1875
41st
42nd
43rd
Elected in 1868.
Re-elected in 1870.
Re-elected in 1872.
Redistricted to the6th district.
1873–1883
[data missing]

Alan Wood Jr.
(Conshohocken)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1877
44thElected in 1874.
Retired.

Isaac N. Evans
(Hatboro)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1879
45thElected in 1876.
Retired.

William Godshalk
(New Britain)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1883
46th
47th
Elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Retired.

Isaac N. Evans
(Hatboro)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1887
48th
49th
Elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
Retired.
1883–1889
[data missing]

Robert M. Yardley
(Doylestown)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1887 –
March 3, 1891
50th
51st
Elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Retired.
1889–1893
[data missing]

Edwin Hallowell
(Willow Grove)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1893
52ndElected in 1890.
Lost re-election.

Irving P. Wanger
(Norristown)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1903
53rd
54th
55th
56th
57th
Elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Redistricted to the8th district.
1893–1903

Thomas S. Butler
(West Chester)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1903 –
March 3, 1923
58th
59th
60th
61st
62nd
63rd
64th
65th
66th
67th
Redistricted from the6th district andre-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Redistricted to the8th district.
1903–1913
1913–1923

George P. Darrow
(Philadelphia)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1923 –
January 3, 1937
68th
69th
70th
71st
72nd
73rd
74th
Redistricted from the6th district andre-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Lost re-election.
1923–1933
1933–1943

Ira W. Drew
(Philadelphia)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1939
75thElected in 1936.
Lost re-election.

George P. Darrow
(Philadelphia)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1941
76thElected in 1938.
Retired.

Hugh Scott
(Philadelphia)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1945
77th
78th
Elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Lost re-election.
1943–1945

James Wolfenden
(Upper Darby)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
79thRedistricted from the8th district andre-elected in 1944.
Retired.
1945–1953

E. Wallace Chadwick
(Rose Valley)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
80thElected in 1946.
Lost renomination.

Benjamin F. James
(Rosemont)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1959
81st
82nd
83rd
84th
85th
Elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Retired.
1953–1963

William H. Milliken Jr.
(Sharon Hill)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1965
86th
87th
88th
Elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Retired.
1963–1967

George Watkins
(West Chester)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967
89thElected in 1964.
Redistricted to the9th district.

Lawrence G. Williams
(Springfield)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1975
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
Elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Lost re-election.
1973–1983

Bob Edgar
(Middletown)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1987
94th
95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
Elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Retired torun for U.S. Senator.
1983–1993

Curt Weldon
(Glen Mills)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1987 –
January 3, 2007
100th
101st
102nd
103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th
108th
109th
Elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Lost re-election.
1993–2003
2003–2013

Joe Sestak
(Edgmont)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2011
110th
111th
Elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Retired torun for U.S. Senator.

Pat Meehan
(Drexel Hill)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 2011 –
April 27, 2018
112th
113th
114th
115th
Elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Resigned.
2013–2019
VacantApril 27, 2018 –
November 13, 2018
115th

Mary Gay Scanlon
(Swarthmore)
DemocraticNovember 13, 2018 –
January 3, 2019
Elected to finish Meehan's term.
Redistricted to the5th district.

Susan Wild
(Allentown)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 2019 –
January 3, 2025
116th
117th
118th
Redistricted from the15th district andelected to full term in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
Lost re-election.
2019–2023
2023–present

Ryan Mackenzie
(Lower Macungie Township)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 2025 –
present
119thElected in 2024.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abSupported the Jackson faction in the1824 United States presidential election.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".Cook Political Report. April 3, 2025. RetrievedApril 5, 2025.
  2. ^Ingraham, Christopher."This is the best explanation of gerrymandering you will ever see".Washington Post. RetrievedJanuary 21, 2023.
  3. ^League of Women Voters of Pennsylvania v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, No. 159 MM 2018,[1] (PA February 19, 2018)
  4. ^"Pennsylvania Supreme Court strikes down state's congressional districts".CBS News. 2018 CBS Interactive Inc. CBS News. January 24, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2018.
  5. ^abCohn, Nate; Bloch, Matthew; Quealy, Kevin (February 19, 2018)."The New Pennsylvania House Districts Are In. We Review the Mapmakers' Choices". The Upshot.The New York Times. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2018.
  6. ^"Districts of Change, Part Two: Looking Beyond the Straight-Party Districts". May 9, 2024.
  7. ^"Dra 2020".
  8. ^2022 PA Statewides by CD.docs.google.com (Report).
  9. ^"The System Is Rigged".On the Media. October 21, 2016.
  10. ^Ingraham, Christopher (May 15, 2014)."America's most gerrymandered congressional districts".The Washington Post. RetrievedDecember 17, 2021.
  11. ^"Sixteenth Congress March 4, 1819, to March 3, 1821". Office of the Historian, United States House of Representatives. Archived fromthe original on December 23, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2019 – via History.house.gov.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989).The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982).The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

External links

[edit]

39°54′N75°55′W / 39.900°N 75.917°W /39.900; -75.917

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