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Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district

Coordinates:41°24′27″N80°00′13″W / 41.40750°N 80.00361°W /41.40750; -80.00361
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
U.S. House district for Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district
Map
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
(Philadelphia outlined in red)
Representative
Area53.1 sq mi (138 km2)
Distribution
  • 100.00% urban
  • 0.00% rural
Population (2024)767,563[1]
Median household
income
$65,154[1]
Ethnicity
Cook PVID+40[3]

Pennsylvania's third congressional district includes several areas of the city ofPhiladelphia, includingWest Philadelphia, most ofCenter City, and parts ofNorth Philadelphia. It has been represented byDemocratDwight Evans since 2019. With aCook Partisan Voting Index rating of D+40, it is the most Democratic district in both Pennsylvania and the United States.[3]

Prior to 2018, the district was located in the northwestern part of the state and included the cities ofErie,Sharon,Hermitage,Butler andMeadville. TheSupreme Court of Pennsylvania redrew this district in February 2018 after ruling the previous map unconstitutional. The new third district is similar to the oldsecond district and was heavily Democratic for the 2018 election and representation thereafter.[4] Dwight Evans, the incumbent from the old 2nd district, ran for re-election in the new 3rd District.

The current version of the 3rd, like the old 2nd, is heavily Democratic and, according to theCensus Bureau's 2023American Community Survey, almost half-black.[5][1] In 2020, the district gaveJoe Biden 91 percent of the vote, his best showing in the nation.[6]

Recent election results from statewide races

[edit]
YearOfficeResults[7][8]
2008PresidentObama 91% – 9%
Attorney GeneralMorganelli 88% – 12%
Auditor GeneralWagner 92% – 8%
2010SenateSestak 92% – 8%
GovernorOnorato 91% – 9%
2012PresidentObama 92% – 8%
SenateCasey Jr. 92% – 8%
2014GovernorWolf 93% – 7%
2016PresidentClinton 90% – 8%
SenateMcGinty 89% – 10%
Attorney GeneralShapiro 91% – 9%
TreasurerTorsella 89% – 9%
Auditor GeneralDePasquale 88% – 9%
2018SenateCasey Jr. 92% – 6%
GovernorWolf 93% – 6%
2020PresidentBiden 90% – 9%
Attorney GeneralShapiro 88% – 9%
TreasurerTorsella 87% – 10%
Auditor GeneralAhmad 87% – 10%
2022SenateFetterman 90% – 8%
GovernorShapiro 92% – 6%
2024PresidentHarris 88% – 11%
SenateCasey Jr. 87% – 10%
TreasurerMcClelland 87% – 12%

History

[edit]

From 1983 to 2003, the district was located in Northeast Philadelphia and was represented by Rep.Robert Borski; much of that district was merged with the13th district after the 2000 census, while the 3rd was reconfigured to take in most of the territory in the old21st district. This version of the 3rd supported PresidentGeorge W. Bush in 2004 as well asJohn McCain in 2008,Mitt Romney in 2012 andDonald Trump in 2016.

Composition

[edit]

Philadelphia County (1)

Philadelphia (part; also2nd and5th)

Philadelphia neighborhoods in the 3rd district include:[9]

List of members representing the district

[edit]

The district was organized fromPennsylvania's at-large congressional district in 1791

1791–1793: one seat

[edit]
Cong
ress
RepresentativePartyYearsElectoral history
District first established March 4, 1791
2ndIsrael Jacobs
(Providence Township)
Pro-AdministrationMarch 4, 1791 –
March 3, 1793
Elected in 1791.
Redistricted to theat-large district and lost re-election.

1795–1803: one seat

[edit]
MemberPartyYearsCong
ress
Electoral history

Richard Thomas
(West Whiteland)
FederalistMarch 4, 1795 –
March 3, 1801
4th
5th
6th
Elected in 1794.
Re-elected in 1796.
Re-elected in 1798.
Retired.

Joseph Hemphill
(Philadelphia)
FederalistMarch 4, 1801 –
March 3, 1803
7thElected in 1800.
Lost re-election.

1803–1813: three seats

[edit]
Cong
ress
YearsSeat ASeat BSeat C
RepresentativePartyElectoral historyRepresentativePartyElectoral historyRepresentativePartyElectoral history
8thMarch 4, 1803 –
March 3, 1805

Joseph Hiester
(West Chester)
Democratic-RepublicanRedistricted from the5th district andre-elected in 1802.
Retired.

Isaac Anderson
(Charlestown Township)
Democratic-RepublicanElected in 1802.
Re-elected in 1804.
Retired.
John Whitehill
(Salisbury Township)
Democratic-RepublicanElected in 1802.
Re-elected in 1804.
Lost re-election.
9thMarch 4, 1805 –
December 19, 1806
Christian Lower
(Tulpehocken)
Democratic-RepublicanElected in 1804.
Died.
December 19, 1806 –
March 3, 1807
Vacant
10thMarch 4, 1807 –
March 3, 1809
John Hiester
(Parker Ford)
Democratic-RepublicanElected in 1806.
Retired.
Matthias Richards
(Pottstown)
Democratic-RepublicanElected in 1806.
Re-elected in 1808.
Retired.
Robert Jenkins
(Churchtown)
FederalistElected in 1806.
Re-elected in 1808.
Retired.
11thMarch 4, 1809 –
March 3, 1811
Daniel Hiester
(West Chester)
Democratic-RepublicanRe-elected in 1808.
Lost re-election.
12thMarch 4, 1811 –
March 3, 1813
Roger Davis
(Charlestown)
Democratic-RepublicanElected in 1810.
Redistricted to the2nd district.
John M. Hyneman
(Reading)
Democratic-RepublicanElected in 1810.
Redistricted to the7th district.
Joseph Lefever
(Paradise)
Democratic-RepublicanElected in 1810.
Retired.

1813–1823: two seats

[edit]
Cong
ress
YearsSeat ASeat B
RepresentativePartyElectoral historyRepresentativePartyElectoral history
13thMarch 4, 1813 –
August 2, 1813
John Gloninger
(Lebanon)
FederalistElected in 1812.
Resigned to become associate judge ofLebanon County.
James Whitehill
(Camp Hill)
Democratic-RepublicanElected in 1812.
Resigned.
August 2, 1813 –
October 12, 1813
Vacant
October 12, 1813 –
September 1, 1814
Edward Crouch
(Paxtang)
Democratic-RepublicanElected to finish Gloninger's term.
Retired.
September 1, 1814 –
October 11, 1814
Vacant
October 11, 1814 –
March 3, 1815

Amos Slaymaker
(Harrisburg)
FederalistElected to finish Whitehill's term.
Re-elected in 1814.
Resigned.
14thMarch 4, 1815 –
July 3, 1815
John Whiteside
(Lancaster)
Democratic-RepublicanElected in 1814.
Re-elected in 1816.
Lost re-election.
July 3, 1815 –
October 10, 1815
Vacant
October 10, 1815 –
March 3, 1817
James M. Wallace
(Hummelstown)
Democratic-RepublicanElected to finish Slaymaker's term.
Re-elected in 1816.
Re-elected in 1818.
Lost re-election.
15thMarch 4, 1817 –
March 3, 1819
16thMarch 4, 1819 –
March 3, 1821
Jacob Hibshman
(Ephrata)
Democratic-RepublicanElected in 1818.
Lost re-election.
17thMarch 4, 1821 –
March 3, 1823

James Buchanan
(Lancaster)
FederalistElected in 1820.
Redistricted to the4th district.
John Phillips
(Hummelstown)
FederalistElected in 1820.
Redistricted to the6th district and lost re-election.

1823–present: one seat

[edit]

The district was reorganized in 1823 to have one seat.

MemberPartyYearsCong
ress
Electoral historyDistrict location
Daniel H. Miller
(Philadelphia)
Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825
18th
19th
20th
21st
Elected in 1822.
Re-elected in 1824.
Re-elected in 1826.
Re-elected in 1828.
Lost re-election.
1823–1833
[data missing]
JacksonianMarch 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1831
John G. Watmough
(Philadelphia)
Anti-JacksonianMarch 4, 1831 –
March 3, 1835
22nd
23rd
Elected in 1830.
Re-elected in 1832.
Lost re-election.
1833–1843
[data missing]
Michael W. Ash
(Philadelphia)
JacksonianMarch 4, 1835 –
March 3, 1837
24thElected in 1834.
Retired.
Francis J. Harper
(Frankford)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1837 –
March 18, 1837
25thElected in 1836.
Died.
VacantMarch 18, 1837 –
June 29, 1837
Charles Naylor
(Philadelphia)
WhigJune 29, 1837 –
March 3, 1841
26thElected to finish Harper's term and seated September 4, 1837.
Re-elected in 1838.
[data missing]

Charles J. Ingersoll
(Philadelphia)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1841 –
March 3, 1843
27thElected in 1840.
Redistricted to the4th district.
John T. Smith
(Philadelphia)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1845
28thElected in 1843.
[data missing]
1843–1853
[data missing]
John H. Campbell
(Philadelphia)
AmericanMarch 4, 1845 –
March 3, 1847
29thElected in 1844.
Retired.

Charles Brown
(Philadelphia)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1847 –
March 3, 1849
30thElected in 1846.
Retired.
Henry D. Moore
(Philadelphia)
WhigMarch 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1853
31st
32nd
Elected in 1848.
Re-elected in 1850.
Retired.

John Robbins
(Philadelphia)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855
33rdRedistricted from the4th district andre-elected in 1852.
Retired.
1853–1863
William Millward
(Philadelphia)
OppositionMarch 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857
34thElected in 1854.
Lost re-election as aUnion candidate.

James Landy
(Philadelphia)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1859
35thElected in 1856.
Lost re-election.

John P. Verree
(Philadelphia)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1859 –
March 3, 1863
36th
37th
Elected in 1858.
Re-elected in 1860.
Retired.

Leonard Myers
(Philadelphia)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1869
38th
39th
40th
Elected in 1862.
Re-elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
.
1863–1869
John Moffet
(Philadelphia)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1869 –
April 9, 1869
40thLost contested election.1869–1873

Leonard Myers
(Philadelphia)
RepublicanApril 9, 1869 –
March 3, 1875
41st
42nd
43rd
Re-elected in 1868.
Re-elected in 1870.
Re-elected in 1872.
Lost re-election.
1873–1875
[data missing]

Samuel J. Randall
(Philadelphia)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1875 –
April 13, 1890
44th
45th
46th
47th
48th
49th
50th
51st
Redistricted from the1st district andre-elected in 1874.
Re-elected in 1876.
Re-elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Re-elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Died.
1875–1883
[data missing]
1883–1889
[data missing]
1889–1893
[data missing]
VacantApril 13, 1890 –
May 20, 1890
51st

Richard Vaux
(Philadelphia)
DemocraticMay 20, 1890 –
March 3, 1891
Elected to finish Randall's term.
Lost re-election.

William McAleer
(Philadelphia)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1895
52nd
53rd
Elected in 1890.
Re-elected in 1892.
Lost re-election.
1893–1903
[data missing]

Frederick Halterman
(Philadelphia)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1895 –
March 3, 1897
54thElected in 1894.
[data missing]

William McAleer
(Philadelphia)
DemocraticMarch 4, 1897 –
March 3, 1901
55th
56th
Elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Lost re-election.

Henry Burk
(Philadelphia)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1901 –
December 5, 1903
57th
58th
Elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Died.
1903–1913
[data missing]
VacantDecember 5, 1903 –
February 16, 1904
58th

George A. Castor
(Philadelphia)
RepublicanFebruary 16, 1904 –
February 19, 1906
58th
59th
Elected to finish Burk's term.
Re-elected in 1904.
Died.
VacantFebruary 19, 1906 –
November 6, 1906
59th

J. Hampton Moore
(Philadelphia)
RepublicanNovember 6, 1906 –
January 4, 1920
59th
60th
61st
62nd
63rd
64th
65th
66th
Elected to finish Castor's term.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Resigned to becomeMayor of Philadelphia.
1913–1923

Harry C. Ransley
(Philadelphia)
RepublicanNovember 2, 1920 –
March 3, 1933
66th
67th
68th
69th
70th
71st
72nd
Elected to finish Moore's term.
Re-elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Redistricted to the1st district.
1923–1933
Alfred M. Waldron
(Philadelphia)
RepublicanMarch 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935
73rdElected in 1932.
[data missing]
1933–1943

Clare G. Fenerty
(Philadelphia)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1937
74thElected in 1934.
[data missing]

Michael J. Bradley
(Philadelphia)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1947
75th
76th
77th
78th
79th
Elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
[data missing]
1943–1945
1945–1953

Hardie Scott
(Philadelphia)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1953
80th
81st
82nd
Elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
[data missing]

James A. Byrne
(Philadelphia)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1973
83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th
88th
89th
90th
91st
92nd
Elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
[data missing]
1953–1963
1963–1973

William J. Green III
(Philadelphia)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1977
93rd
94th
Redistricted from the5th district andre-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
[data missing]
1973–1983

Raymond Lederer
(Philadelphia)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1977 –
April 29, 1981
95th
96th
97th
Elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Resigned.
VacantApril 29, 1981 –
July 21, 1981
97th

Joseph F. Smith
(Philadelphia)
DemocraticJuly 21, 1981 –
January 3, 1983
Elected to finish Lederer's term.
[data missing]

Robert A. Borski Jr.
(Philadelphia)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1983 –
January 3, 2003
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th
Elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Redistricted to the13th district and Retired.
1983–1989
1989–1993
1993–2003

Phil English
(Erie)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 2003 –
January 3, 2009
108th
109th
110th
Redistricted from the21st district andre-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Lost re-election.
2003–2013

Kathy Dahlkemper
(Erie)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
111thElected in 2008.
Lost re-election.

Mike Kelly
(Butler)
RepublicanJanuary 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2019
112th
113th
114th
115th
Elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Redistricted to the16th district.
2013–2019

Dwight Evans
(Philadelphia)
DemocraticJanuary 3, 2019 –
present
116th
117th
118th
119th
Redistricted from the2nd district andre-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.
Retiring at the end of term.
2019–2023
2023–present

Recent elections

[edit]
U.S. House election, 2000: Pennsylvania District 3[10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticRobert A. Borski Jr. (incumbent)130,52868.8%
RepublicanCharles F. Dougherty59,34331.3%
Total votes189,871100.0%
Democratichold
U.S. House election, 2002: Pennsylvania District 3[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanPhil English116,76377.7%
GreenAnndrea M. Benson33,55422.3%
Total votes150,317100.0%
Republicanhold
U.S. House election, 2004: Pennsylvania District 3[12]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanPhil English (incumbent)166,58060.1%
DemocraticSteven Porter110,68439.9%
Total votes277,264100.0%
Republicanhold
U.S. House elections in Pennsylvania, 2006: Pennsylvania District 3[13]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanPhil English (incumbent)108,52553.6%
DemocraticSteven Porter85,11042.1%
ConstitutionTimothy Hagberg8,7064.3%
Total votes202,341100.0%
Republicanhold
U.S. House election, 2008: Pennsylvania District 3[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticKathy Dahlkemper146,84651.2%
RepublicanPhil English (incumbent)139,75748.8%
Total votes286,603100.0%
Democraticgain fromRepublican
U.S. House election, 2010: Pennsylvania District 3[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanMike Kelly109,90955.7%
DemocraticKathy Dahlkemper (incumbent)88,92444.3%
Total votes197,320100.0%
Republicangain fromDemocratic
U.S. House election, 2012: Pennsylvania District 3[16]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanMike Kelly (incumbent)165,82654.82%
DemocraticMissa Eaton123,93340.97%
IndependentSteven Porter12,7554.22%
Total votes302,514100.0%
Republicanhold
U.S. House election, 2014: Pennsylvania District 3[17]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanMike Kelly (incumbent)113,85960.63%
DemocraticDaniel Lavallee73,93139.37%
Total votes187,790100.0%
Republicanhold
U.S. House election, 2016: Pennsylvania District 3
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanMike Kelly (incumbent)244,893100%
Total votes244,893100.0%
Republicanhold
U.S. House election, 2018: Pennsylvania District 3
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDwight Evans287,61093.4%
RepublicanBryan E. Leib20,3876.6%
Total votes307,997100.0%
Democratichold
U.S. House election, 2020: Pennsylvania District 3
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDwight Evans (incumbent)341,70891.0
RepublicanMichael Harvey33,6719.0
Total votes375,379100.0
Democratichold
U.S. House election, 2022: Pennsylvania District 3
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticDwight Evans (incumbent)251,11595.1
Socialist WorkersChristopher Hoeppner12,8204.9
Total votes263,935100.0
Democratichold

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Census profile: Congressional District 3, PA".Census Reporter. U.S. Census Bureau. RetrievedJune 5, 2025.
  2. ^Cite error: The named referenceACS2023DP05 was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).
  3. ^ab"2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)".Cook Political Report. April 3, 2025. RetrievedApril 5, 2025.
  4. ^Cohn, Nate; Bloch, Matthew; Quealy, Kevin (February 19, 2018)."The New Pennsylvania House Districts Are In. We Review the Mapmakers' Choices". The Upshot.The New York Times. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2018.
  5. ^"ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates. American Community Survey, ACS 1-Year Estimates Data Profiles, Table DP05, 2023".U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. Department of Commerce. September 12, 2024. RetrievedJune 5, 2025.
  6. ^David Nir (February 19, 2021)."With polarization at a peak, the number of House 'crossover districts' is at its lowest in a century".Daily Kos.
  7. ^"Dra 2020".
  8. ^2022 PA Statewides by CD.docs.google.com (Report).
  9. ^"Legislative District Maps".sites.google.com. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2025.
  10. ^"2000 General Election".Elections Information.Pennsylvania Department of State. November 7, 2000. Archived fromthe original on January 30, 2012. RetrievedOctober 21, 2010.
  11. ^"2002 General Election".Elections Information. Pennsylvania Department of State. November 5, 2002. Archived fromthe original on October 30, 2008. RetrievedOctober 21, 2010.
  12. ^"2004 General Election".Elections Information. Pennsylvania Department of State. November 2, 2004. Archived fromthe original on May 22, 2008. RetrievedOctober 21, 2010.
  13. ^"2006 General Election".Elections Information. Pennsylvania Department of State. November 7, 2006. Archived fromthe original on November 27, 2008. RetrievedOctober 21, 2010.
  14. ^"2008 General Election".Elections Information. Pennsylvania Department of State. November 4, 2008. Archived fromthe original on December 8, 2008. RetrievedOctober 21, 2010.
  15. ^"2010 General Election".Elections Information. Pennsylvania Department of State. November 2, 2010. Archived fromthe original on November 6, 2010. RetrievedDecember 29, 2010.
  16. ^"2012 General Election".Elections Information. Pennsylvania Department of State. November 6, 2008. RetrievedMay 29, 2015.
  17. ^"2014 General Election".Elections Information. Pennsylvania Department of State. November 4, 2008. Archived fromthe original on February 15, 2015. RetrievedMay 29, 2015.

External links

[edit]
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Home district of thespeaker of the House
December 4, 1876 – March 4, 1881
Succeeded by

41°24′27″N80°00′13″W / 41.40750°N 80.00361°W /41.40750; -80.00361

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