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Penelopognathus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of dinosaurs

Penelopognathus
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Clade:Dinosauria
Clade:Ornithischia
Clade:Ornithopoda
Superfamily:Hadrosauroidea
Genus:Penelopognathus
Species:
P. weishampeli
Binomial name
Penelopognathus weishampeli
Godefroit, Li, and Shang, 2005

Penelopognathus (meaning "wild duck jaw") is agenus ofhadrosauroiddinosaur which lived in the EarlyCretaceousBayin-Gobi Formation in what is nowChina. The discovery of this taxon contributes to the hypothesis that hadrosauroids originated in Asia.[1] Thetype species,Penelopognathus weishampeli, named afterDavid Weishampel, was described by Godefroit, Li, and Shang in 2005, based on fragmentary jaw fossils.[1]

Its jaw is similar to that ofAltirhinus andProbactrosaurus, suggesting thatPenelopognathus was related to the two genera.[1] Prieto-Márquez and Carrera Farias (2021) found thatTelmatosaurus was the sister taxon toPenelopognathus, which was also found to be closely related toLophorhothon, as opposed toTethyshadros.[2]Penelopognathus grew up to around 5 metres (16 ft) long and around 2 metres (6.6 ft) tall when fully grown.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcGodefroit, P., Li, H., and Shang, C.Y. (2005). "A new primitive hadrosauroid dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia (P.R. China)".Comptes Rendus Palevol 4(8):697-705.doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2005.07.004.
  2. ^Prieto-Márquez, Albert; Carrera Farias, Miguel (2021)."A new late-surviving early diverging Ibero-Armorican duck-billed dinosaur and the role of the Late Cretaceous European Archipelago in hadrosauroid biogeography".Acta Palaeontologica Polonica.66.doi:10.4202/app.00821.2020.
Avemetatarsalia
Ornithischia
Ornithopoda
    • see below↓
Hypsilophodontidae?
Elasmaria
Rhabdodontomorpha
Tenontosauridae?
Rhabdodontidae
Dryosauridae
Hadrosauriformes
Iguanodontidae
Hadrosauroidea
    • see below↓
Notohypsilodon comodorensis

Rhabdodon priscus

Ouranosaurus nigeriensis
Lambeosaurinae
Parasaurolophini
Lambeosaurini
Saurolophinae
Brachylophosaurini
Austrokritosauria
Kritosaurini
Saurolophini
Edmontosaurini
Qianjiangsaurus changshengi

Tlatolophus galorumLambeosaurus lambeiGryposaurus? alsatei

Shantungosaurus giganteus
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Penelopognathus


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