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Pellet drum

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Class of musical instruments
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(February 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
A Tibetandamaru

Pellet drums, orrattle drums, are a class ofmembranophone, ordrum, characterized by their construction and manner of playing.[1] They have two heads (either a single double-headed drum or two hemispherical single-headed drums joined together with the heads facing outward), and two pellets, each connected by a cord to the drum. Thedamaru, which is used inTibet,Mongolia, andIndia, is anhourglass drum that is grasped by its waist with the hand twisting back and forth, causing the pellets to strike the heads in a rhythmic fashion.[2]photo InChina,Korea, andJapan, pellet drums are affixed to or pierced by a vertical rod or pole, and, depending on the instrument's size, the rod or pole is rotated back and forth along its axis either with one or both hands or between the palms, causing the pellets to strike the heads in a similar manner.

Pellet drums may be eitherhourglass shaped orbarrel shaped. In some cases, multiple drums are mounted on a single rod.photo

Although pellet drums are often used in religious ritual (particularly Tibet, Mongolia, India, and Taiwan), small versions are also used in East Asia as children's toys or asnoisemakers bystreet vendors.[3] Such small versions are sometimes also referred to asrattle drums.

Varieties

[edit]
Beating of a Bolanggu.
Den-den daiko
  • Damru (also spelleddamaru) - used in Tibet, Mongolia, and India[2]
  • Den-den daiko (でんでん太鼓) - used as a children's toy in Japan
  • Do (hangul: 도; hanja;) - a single barrel drum pierced by a pole; used in Koreaphoto
  • Glong banthoh (กลองบัณเฑาะว์) - an hourglass drum used in Thailand with a pole on top, onto which a single string and pellet is tied, used in royal ceremonies.
  • Nodo (hangul: 노도; hanja: 路鼗) - two barrel drums pierced by a pole; used in Koreaphoto
  • Noedo (hangul: 뇌도; hanja: 雷鼗) - three barrel drums pierced by a pole; used in Koreaphoto
  • Tao (; pinyin: táo) ortaogu (鼗鼓) orbolanggu (拨浪鼓) - used in Chinese ritual music and as a children's toy or noisemaker used by street vendors[3]
  • Yeongdo (hangul: 영도; hanja: 靈鼗) - four barrel drums pierced by a pole; used in Koreaphoto

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Percussion instrument".Britannica. Retrieved2024-02-17.
  2. ^ab"damaru".Grinnell College Musical Instrument Collection. Retrieved2024-02-17.
  3. ^ab"Instruments! Pellet Drum"(PDF).Musical Instrument Museum. Retrieved2024-02-17.
21. Struck
211.Directly
212. Shaken
22. Plucked
  • 221. Frame
  • 222. Comb
23.Friction
24. Singing
25. Unclassified
Attachment of membrane(s) to body/bodies:
  • 256. Glued
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  • 258. Laced
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