The meaning of Pele-joez-el-gibbor-abi-ad-sar-shalom is sometimes interpreted as "Wonderful in counsel is God the mighty, the Everlasting Father, the Ruler of Peace" (Hertz 1968).
The name is translated in the LatinVulgate and most English Bibles. The name could be left untranslated,[1] and is so in theJewish Publication Society of America Version (1917), though this caused discussion among the translators and led to an English translation in theNew Jewish Publication Society of America Version (1985).[2] The Latin Vulgate reads that his name will be called"Admirabilis consiliarius, Deus fortis, Pater futuri saeculi, Princeps pacis" (theDouay-Rheims version translates this as 'Wonderful, Counsellor, God the Mighty, the Father of the world to come, the Prince of Peace').
Wycliffe Bible 9:6 Forsooth a little child is born to us, and a son is given to us, and princehood is made on his shoulder (But a little child is born to us, and a son is given to us, and princehood is placed upon his shoulders); and his name shall be called Wonderful, A counsellor, God, Strong, Father of the world to coming, A prince of peace.
TheMasoreticcantillation marks imply pauses afterPele,gibbor, andad, perhaps for the meaning, "Wonder, adviser to the mighty God. . ."; however theVersions and the traditional rabbinic commentaries agree thatPele yoetz should be read as a phrase, "Designer of wonders."[3][citation needed]
Denn uns ist ein Kind geboren, ein Sohn ist uns gegeben, und die Herrschaft ist auf seiner Schulter; er heißt Wunderbar, Rat,Held, Ewig-Vater Friedefürst.[5]
Edersheim (1883) notes that this verse is applied to the Messiah in the AramaicTargum.[6] In rabbinical interpretation, such asJoseph Herman Hertz (1968) citingRashi andLuzzatto, the name is taken as referring to the 'crown prince.'[7] Rashi, having appliedEmmanuel toHezekiah also applies thePele Yoez, "Wonderful Counsellor" prophecy to Hezekiah, saying that God "called the name of Hezekiah "Prince of Peace"."[8] In the GreekSeptuagint the name is translated, "Messenger of Great Counsel" as a description of the prince: "he shall be named Messenger of Great Counsel, for I will bring peace upon the rulers, peace and health to him."[9][10]
^Hebrew:מַהֵר שָׁלָל חָשׁ בַּז, "He has made haste to the plunder!"
^"For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace" (KJV)
^James R. BeckJesus & personality theory: exploring the five-factor model p11 1999 "When translators come to Isaiah 9:6, they could also leave the name of the promised Messiah in its transliterated state, in which case the name would be even longer than that of Isaiah 8:1: Pele-joez-el-gibbor-Abi-ad-sar-shalom."
^Ernest S. FrerichsThe Bible and Bibles in America Scholars Press, 1988 p100 "Samuel Schulman of the JPS translation committee urged his colleagues to follow the same practice, since "it calls attention to the fact, that we wish to avoid any possible Christological interpretation of the phrase. . And the government is upon his shoulder; And his name is called ° Pele-joez-el-gibbor-Abi-ad-sar-shalom That is, Wonderful in counsel is God the Mighty "
^Joseph Herman HertzThe Pentateuch and Haftorahs 1968 "This clearly indicates that the 'crown prince' is the person referred to. pele-joez-el-gibbor-abi-ad-sar-shalom. i.e. Wonderful in counsel is God the mighty, the Everlasting Father, the Ruler of Peace (Rashi andLuzzatto)."
^Géza Vermès Studia post-biblica 1959 p62; reprinted inScripture and tradition in Judaism: Haggadic studies 1983 p62 "Rashi, for instance, follows it in his commentary : The Holy One, blessed be He, who is a Wonderful Counsellor, a Mighty God, and the Father of Eternity, called the name of Hezekiah "Prince of Peace". It would be incorrect to see an ..."
^translation Tessa RajakJewish perspectives on Hellenistic rulers 2007 p261 "Because a child was born for us, a son also given to us, whose sovereignty was upon his shoulder; and he shall be named Messenger of Great Counsel, for I will bring peace upon the rulers, peace and health to him." NB translation accords with that, or may be followingGéza VermesScripture and tradition in Judaism: Haggadic studies. p62 1959, 1983
^R. T. FranceThe Gospel of Matthew 2007 p142 "It also emphasizes the link between his Galilean location and the dawning of the light, which in the Isaiah context is the prelude to the great messianic prophecy of the child “born to us” who is called “wonderful counsellor,.."
^Franz DelitzschBiblical commentary on the prophecies of Isaiah 1877 "Not, indeed, if we render the words "Strength, Hero," as Luther does ; or "Hero of Strength," as Meier has done ; or " a ... 21, where He, to whom the remnant of Israel will turn with penitence, is called El gibbor (the mighty God)."
^W. O. E. OesterleyThe Evolution of the Messianic Idea A Study in Comparative Religion (London: Pitman, 1908); "of them, at any rate, express "Heilbringer" conceptions of the clearest kind; "El Gibbor", Hero-God", is, one might almost say, a synonym for "Heilbringer" and the Old Testament ideas connected with the two words 'El and Gibbor ..."
