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Peg leg

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Leg prosthesis
For other uses, seePeg leg (disambiguation).
"Wooden leg" redirects here. For the Cheyenne warrior, seeWooden Leg.
Peg leg ofJózef Sowiński

Apeg leg is aprosthesis, or artificial limb, fitted to the remaining stump of a human leg, especially a wooden one fitted at the knee.[1] Its use dates to antiquity.[2]

History

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By the late 19th century, prosthetics vendors would offer peg legs as cheaper alternatives to more intricate, lifelike artificial legs.[3]Even as vendors touted advantages of more complicated prostheses over simple peg legs,[3]according to a contemporary surgeon, many patients found a peg leg more comfortable for walking.[4] According to medical reports, some amputees were able to adjust to the use of a peg leg so well that they could walk 10, or even 30, miles in one day.[5]

Nowadays, wooden peg legs have been replaced by more modern materials, though some sports prostheses do have the same form.[6]

Notable peg leg wearers

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References

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  1. ^"Peg leg".Cambridge Dictionary. Retrieved16 December 2023.
  2. ^Cantos, Mae (2005)"Pirates & Peg Legs: a Historical Look at Amputation and Prosthetics"In: Whitelaw, William A. (2005) (editor)Proceedings of the 14h Annual History of Medicine Days Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, pp. 16–20,OCLC 225558769, page 16
  3. ^abMarks, George Edwin (1888),A Treatise on Marks' patent artificial limbs with rubber hands and feet, A. A. Marks, p. 47
  4. ^Tillmanns, Hermann (1895), Stimson, Lewis Atterbury (ed.),Title The principles of surgery and surgical pathology: general rules governing operations and the application of dressings, D. Appleton and company, p. 128
  5. ^Teale, Thomas Pridgin (1858),On amputation by a long and a short rectangular flap, pp. 29, 31
  6. ^Clarke, Carl D. (1965)Prosthetics Standard Arts Press, Butler, Maryland,OCLC 5083790, page 182
  7. ^""...he lost his leg at Saint Martin.."". Archived fromthe original on 2011-03-12. Retrieved2012-02-20.

Further reading

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Books

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  • Murdoch, George and Wilson, A. Bennett (1998)A primer on amputations and artificial limbs C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois,ISBN 0-398-06800-3
  • Pitkin, Mark R. (2009)Biomechanics of Lower Limb Prosthetics Springer verlag, New York,ISBN 978-3-642-03015-4
  • Seymour, Ron (2002)Prosthetics and orthotics: lower limb and spinal Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,ISBN 0-7817-2854-1
  • Warren, D. W. (2001)James Gillingham: surgical mechanist & manufacturer of artificial limbs Somerset Industrial Archaeology Society, Taunton, England,ISBN 0-9533539-5-8

Articles

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