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Peerage of England

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the actual peerage. For the published work by this title, seeCollins's Peerage of England.
Ranks of nobility in the Kingdom of England before the Act of Union in 1707

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Peerages in the
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House of Lords

ThePeerage of England comprises allpeerages created in theKingdom of England before theAct of Union in 1707. From that year, the Peerages of England andScotland were closed to new creations, and new peers were created in a singlePeerage of Great Britain. There are fivepeerages in the United Kingdom in total.English Peeresses obtained their first seats in the House of Lords under thePeerage Act 1963 from which date until the passage of theHouse of Lords Act 1999 all Peers of England could sit in theHouse of Lords.

As of September 2025, there are 93 English peers: 11 dukes (including one royal duke), one marquess, 26 earls, three viscounts and 52 barons (counting peers with a higher title in one of other peerages).

The ranks of the English peerage are, in descending order,duke,marquess,earl,viscount, andbaron. While most newer English peerages descend only in the male line, many of the older ones (particularly older baronies) can descend through females. Such peerages follow the old English inheritancelaw of moieties so all daughters (or granddaughters through the same root) stand as co-heirs, so some such titles are in such a state ofabeyance between these.

Baronets, while holders of hereditary titles, as such are not peers and not entitled to stand for election in theHouse of Lords.Knights,dames and holders of other non-hereditary orders, decorations, andmedals are also not peers.

The following tables only show peerages still in existence. For lists of every peerage created at a particular rank, including extinct, dormant, and abeyant peerages, see:

Each peer is listed only by their highest English title. Peers known by a higher title in one of the other peerages are shown in blue, and peers with more than one title of the same rank in the Peerage of England are shown in orange.

Dukes in the Peerage of England

[edit]
See also:List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland § Dukedoms in the Peerage of England, 1337–1707

  Subsidiary title

TitleCreationOther dukedom or higher titles
TheDuke of Cornwall1337UsuallyPrince of Wales as the heir to the British throne;
Duke of Rothesay in thePeerage of Scotland
TheDuke of Norfolk[a]1483
TheDuke of Somerset1547
TheDuke of Richmond1675Duke of Gordon in thePeerage of the United Kingdom;Duke of Lennox in thePeerage of Scotland;Duke of Aubigny in thePeerage of France
TheDuke of Grafton1675
TheDuke of Beaufort1682
TheDuke of St Albans1684
TheDuke of Bedford1694
TheDuke of Devonshire1694
TheDuke of Marlborough1702
TheDuke of Rutland1703

Marquesses in the Peerage of England

[edit]
See also:List of marquessates in the peerages of Britain and Ireland § Marquessates in the Peerage of England, 1385–1707

  Subsidiary title

TitleCreationOther marquessate or higher titles
TheMarquess of Winchester[b]1551
The Marquess of Worcester1643Duke of Beaufort in the Peerage of England
The Marquess of Tavistock1694Duke of Bedford in the Peerage of England
The Marquess of Hartington1694Duke of Devonshire in the Peerage of England
The Marquess of Blandford1702Duke of Marlborough in the Peerage of England
The Marquess of Granby1703Duke of Rutland in the Peerage of England

Earls in the Peerage of England

[edit]
See also:List of earldoms § Earldoms in the Peerage of England, 1066–1707
TitleCreationOther earldom or higher titles
TheEarl of Shrewsbury[c]1442Earl Talbot in thePeerage of Great Britain;
Earl of Waterford in thePeerage of Ireland
TheEarl of Derby1485
TheEarl of Huntingdon1529
TheEarl of Pembroke1551Earl of Montgomery in Peerage of England
TheEarl of Devon1553
TheEarl of Lincoln1572
TheEarl of Suffolk1603Earl of Berkshire in Peerage of England
TheEarl of Exeter1605Marquess of Exeter in thePeerage of the United Kingdom
TheEarl of Salisbury1605Marquess of Salisbury in thePeerage of Great Britain
TheEarl of Montgomery1605Held with theEarl of Pembroke in Peerage of England
TheEarl of Northampton1618Marquess of Northampton in thePeerage of the United Kingdom
TheEarl of Denbigh1622?Earl of Desmond in thePeerage of Ireland
TheEarl of Westmorland1624
TheEarl of Manchester1626Duke of Manchester in thePeerage of Great Britain
TheEarl of Berkshire1626Held with theEarl of Suffolk in Peerage of England
TheEarl of Lindsey1626Earl of Abingdon in Peerage of England
TheEarl of Winchilsea1628Earl of Nottingham in Peerage of England
TheEarl of Sandwich1660
TheEarl of Essex1661
TheEarl of Carlisle1661
TheEarl of Doncaster1663Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry in thePeerage of Scotland
TheEarl of Shaftesbury1672
TheEarl of Nottingham1681Held with theEarl of Winchilsea in Peerage of England
TheEarl of Abingdon1682Held with theEarl of Lindsey in Peerage of England
TheEarl of Portland1689
TheEarl of Scarbrough1690
TheEarl of Albemarle1697
TheEarl of Coventry1697
TheEarl of Jersey1697?
TheEarl of Cholmondeley1706Marquess of Cholmondeley in thePeerage of the United Kingdom

Viscounts in the Peerage of England

[edit]
See also:List of viscountcies in the peerages of Britain and Ireland § Viscountcies in the Peerage of England, 1440–1707
  •   Subsidiary title
TitleCreationOther viscountcy or higher titles
TheViscount Hereford[d]1550
TheViscount Townshend1682Marquess Townshend in thePeerage of Great Britain
TheViscount Weymouth1682Marquess of Bath in thePeerage of Great Britain

Barons and baronesses in the Peerage of England

[edit]
See also:List of baronies in the Peerage of England
  •   Subsidiary title
  •   Holds more than one barony in the Peerage of England
  •   Subsidiary title and holds more than one barony in the Peerage of England
TitleCreationOther barony or higher titles
TheBaron de Ros[e]1264
TheBaron le Despencer1264Viscount Falmouth in thePeerage of Great Britain
TheBaron Mowbray1283Baron Segrave andBaron Stourton in Peerage of England
TheBaron Hastings1295
TheBaron FitzWalter1295
TheBaron Segrave1295Baron Mowbray andBaron Stourton in Peerage of England
TheBaron Clinton1299
TheBaron De La Warr1299Earl De La Warr in thePeerage of Great Britain
TheBaron de Clifford1299
TheBaron Strange1299Viscount St Davids in thePeerage of the United Kingdom
Held withBaron Hungerford andBaron de Moleyns in Peerage of England
TheBaron Zouche1308
TheBaroness Willoughby de Eresby1313
TheBaron Strabolgi1318
TheBaroness Dacre1321
TheBaron Darcy de Knayth1332
TheBaron Cromwell1375
TheBaron Camoys1383
TheBaron Grey of Codnor1397
TheBaron Berkeley1421Lord Gueterbock forLife in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
TheBaron Hungerford1426Viscount St Davids in thePeerage of the United Kingdom
Held withBaron Strange andBaron de Moleyns in Peerage of England
TheBaron Latymer1432
TheBaron Dudley1440
TheBaron de Moleyns1445Viscount St Davids in thePeerage of the United Kingdom
Held withBaron Strange andBaron Hungerford in Peerage of England
TheBaron Saye and Sele1447
TheBaron Stourton1448Baron Mowbray andBaron Segrave in Peerage of England
TheBaroness Berners1455
TheBaron Herbert1461
TheBaron Willoughby de Broke1491
TheBaron Vaux of Harrowden1523
TheBaroness Braye1529
TheBaron Windsor1529Earl of Plymouth in thePeerage of the United Kingdom
TheBaron Burgh1529
TheBaron Wharton1544
TheBaron Howard of Effingham1554Earl of Effingham in thePeerage of the United Kingdom
TheBaron St John of Bletso1559
TheBaron Howard de Walden1597
TheBaron Petre1603
TheBaron Clifton1608Earl of Darnley in thePeerage of Ireland
TheBaron Dormer1615
TheBaron Teynham1616
TheBaron Brooke1621Earl Brooke andEarl of Warwick in thePeerage of Great Britain
TheBaron Craven1626Earl of Craven in thePeerage of Great Britain
TheBaron Strange1628
TheBaron Stafford1640
TheBaron Byron1643
TheBaron Ward1644Earl of Dudley in thePeerage of the United Kingdom
TheBaron Lucas1663
TheBaroness Arlington1665
TheBaron Clifford of Chudleigh1672
TheBaron Guilford1683Earl of Guilford in thePeerage of Great Britain
TheBaron Waldegrave1683Earl Waldegrave in thePeerage of Great Britain
TheBaron Barnard1698
TheBaron Guernsey1703Earl of Aylesford in thePeerage of Great Britain
TheBaron Gower1703Duke of Sutherland in thePeerage of the United Kingdom
TheBaron Conway1703Marquess of Hertford in thePeerage of Great Britain
TheBaron Hervey1703Marquess of Bristol in thePeerage of the United Kingdom

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^As Premier Duke of England
  2. ^As Premier Marquess of England
  3. ^As Premier Earl of England[1]
  4. ^As Premier Viscount of England
  5. ^As Premier Baron of England

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Debretts Peerage".debretts.com. Archived fromthe original on 2 September 2016.
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