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Pedubast II

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sovereign
Pedubast II
Part of a statue bearing the titulary of Pedubast II, from Memphis.
Part of a statue bearing the titulary of Pedubast II, fromMemphis.
Pharaoh
Reign743–733 BC or 736–731 BC
PredecessorShoshenq V orOsorkon IV
Praenomen
Sehetepibenre
M23L2
N5S29R4
X1Q3
F34
N35
Nomen
Pedubast
G39N5
p
D37
W1t
t
FatherIuput II?

Pedubast II was apharaoh ofAncient Egypt associated with the22nd or more likely the23rd Dynasty. Not mentioned in all King lists, he is mentioned as a possible son and successor toShoshenq V byAidan Dodson and Dyan Hilton in their 2004 bookThe Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. They date his reign at about 743–733 BC, between Shoshenq V andOsorkon IV.[1]

Jürgen von Beckerath places Pedubast II within the reign ofPiye and in the 23rd Dynasty and proposes a reign of about 736–731 BC for this pharaoh. The exact length of Pedubast's II's reign is uncertain.[2] Pedubast II may have been the son ofIuput II and the then servingnomarch inAthribis because the king list of Piye places next to Osorkon IV a Pedubast who is called a Prince of Athribis.

Pedubast's II's royal name orprenomen wasSehetepibenre and he is attested as a king atTanis—or at least a local Delta ruler who controlled this city—by several stone blocks found there bearing his royal titulary.[3]Kenneth Kitchen, however, prefers to date Pedubast II's kingship around the time of theAssyrian invasion underEsarhaddon and thenAshurbanipal in the mid-660s BC.[4] Such is the degree of uncertainty surrounding this king's timeline during theThird Intermediate Period of Egypt (c. 1077 BC – 664 BC).

References

[edit]
  1. ^Dodson, Aidan, Dyan Hilton: The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt, Thames & Hudson, London 2004,ISBN 0-500-05128-3, S. 210–223.
  2. ^Beckerath, Jürgen von:Das Verhältnis der 22. Dynastie gegenüber der 23. Dynastie. In: Nicole Cloth:Es werde niedergelegt als Schriftstück – Festschrift für Hartwig Altenmüller zum 65. Geburtstag. Buske, Hamburg 2003.ISBN 3-87548-341-3, S. 31–35.
  3. ^Kitchen, K.A., "The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt (c.1100–650 BC)," Aris & Phillips Ltd. 3rd edition (1996), pp.97 & 129
  4. ^Kitchen, p. 396.

Further reading

[edit]
  • N. Dautzenberg, Bemerkungen zu Schoschenq II., Takeloth II. und Pedubastis II,Göttinger Miszellen 144 (1995), 21–29
  • Dan'el Kahn, A Problem of Pedubasts?, Antigua Oriente 4 (2006), 23–42


Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Protodynastic
(pre-3150 BC)
Lower
Upper
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
1st Intermediate
(2181–2040 BC)
VII/VIII
IX
X
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
Nubia
XII
2nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
Abydos
XVII
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs  (male
  • female)
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
High Priests of Amun
XXII
Lines of XXII/XXIII
XXIII
XXIV
XXV
Late toRoman Period(664 BC–313 AD)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXVIII
XXIX
XXX
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Roman
(30 BC–313 AD)
XXXIV
Dynastic genealogies
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