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Pedro José Escalón

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President of El Salvador from 1903 to 1907

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General Pedro José Escalón


47th President of El Salvador
In office 1 March 1903 – 1 March 1907
Vice President	Calixto Velado
Preceded by	Tomás Regalado
Succeeded by	Fernando Figueroa

Personal details
Born	25 March 1847 Santa Ana, El Salvador
Died	6 September 1923(1923-09-06) (aged 76) Santa Ana, El Salvador
Party	Liberal
Spouse	Elena Rodríguez (m. 1865; died 1921)
Children	3
Occupation	Politician, military officer
Military service
Allegiance	El Salvador
Branch/service	Salvadoran Army
Rank	General

Pedro José Escalón (25 March 1847 – 6 September 1923) was born inSanta Ana, El Salvador. In 1865 he married Elena Rodríguez (died 3 December 1921)^[1] and they had three children: Dolores, Federico and Pedro.

He served asPresident of El Salvador from 1 March 1903 to 1 March 1907; he was a military ruler. He died inSanta Ana on 6 September 1923, aged 76. His ascension to the presidency was the first peaceful succession in many years, ushering in an era of political stability that ended with the events of 1931–32.

Background

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Escalón was a landowner who held large estates. Escalón's presidency was paved by GeneralTomás Regalado who, in 1903, after gaining and centralizing power, transferred power to him. Escalón's presidency also marked the beginning of democracy in the country. It was during his term in office that the law of every president being allowed a maximum of four years in office was put into effect.^[2]

References

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^"theodorerooseveltcenter".
^"Pedro Jose Escalon". Biografias. Retrieved21 March 2014.

Political offices

Preceded by

Tomás Regalado

President of El Salvador
1903–1907

Succeeded by

Fernando Figueroa

v t e Heads of state of El Salvador
List of heads of state of El Salvador
Post-independence (1821–1823)	Barriere Delgado Filísola Codallos Consultive Junta^‡ Prado^†
Federal Republic of Central America (1823–1841)	J. Rodríguez Prado J. V. Villacorta Prado Cornejo J. D. Villacorta^† Cornejo Morazán^† J. San Martín Prado J. San Martín C. Salazar^† G. Salazar^† Escolán^† Silva Espinoza F. Gómez Vigil T. Menéndez Vigil T. Menéndez Cañas^† Morazán Silva^† Cañas^† Ramírez^† Lindo^†
Republic of El Salvador (1841–1931)	Lindo^† Arce^† Marín^† J. J. Guzmán D. Villacorta^† Marín^† J. J. Guzmán Arce^† Palacios^† Malespín Palacios^† J. E. Guzmán Palacios^† Aguilar Palacios^† Aguilar Medina^† Quirós^† Vasconcelos R. Rodríguez^† Vasconcelos Dueñas^† Quirós^† Dueñas J. M. San Martín^† Dueñas V. Gómez^† J. M. San Martín J. Hernández^† J. M. San Martín Dueñas^† Campo Dueñas^† Campo Zepeda^† Santín Barrios^† Santín J. E. Guzmán^† Peralta^† Barrios Dueñas González Méndez^† González del Valle Zaldívar Guirola^† Zaldívar Figueroa^† Rosales^† F. Menéndez C. Ezeta A. Ezeta^† Gutiérrez Regalado Escalón Figueroa M. Araujo C. Meléndez^† Quiñónez^† C. Meléndez Quiñónez^† J. Meléndez Quiñónez P. Romero A. Araujo
Military presidents (1931–1979)	Civic Directory^‡ Hernández Martínez^† A. Menéndez^† Hernández Martínez A. Menéndez^† Aguirre^† Castaneda Revolutionary Council of Government^‡ Osorio Lemus Junta of Government^‡ Civic-Military Directory^‡ Cordón^† Rivera F. Sánchez A. Molina C. Romero
Salvadoran Civil War (1979–1992)	Revolutionary Government Junta^‡ Magaña Duarte Cristiani
Post-Civil War (since 1992)	Cristiani Calderón Flores Saca Funes S. Sánchez Bukele C. Rodríguez^†
^† – Acting or provisional president ^‡ – Military junta

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