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Peanut sauce

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indonesian sauce made from ground roasted or fried peanuts
Peanut sauce
Peanut sauce with vegetables inpecel
Alternative namesSatay sauce,bumbu kacang,sambal kacang,pecel
TypeCondiment
Place of originIndonesia[1]
Serving temperatureRoom temperature
Main ingredientsGround roastedpeanuts, water and spices
Other informationNow part ofglobal cuisine, but associated mainly withSoutheast Asian cuisine.

Peanut sauce,satay sauce (saté sauce),bumbu kacang,sambal kacang, orpecel is anIndonesian sauce made from ground roasted or friedpeanuts, widely used inIndonesian cuisine and many other dishes throughout the world.[2]

Peanut sauce is used with meat and vegetables, with grilled skewered meat, such assatay,[3] poured over vegetables assalad dressing such as ingado-gado, or as adipping sauce.

Ingredients

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Many different recipes for making peanut sauces exist, resulting in a variety of flavours, textures and consistency. The main ingredient is ground roasted peanuts, for whichpeanut butter can act as a substitute.[4] Other typical ingredients includecoconut milk,soy sauce,tamarind,galangal,garlic, andspices (such ascoriander seed orcumin).[2] Other possible ingredients arechili peppers,sugar, friedonion, andlemongrass. The texture and consistency of a peanut sauce mainly reflect the amount of water being mixed in it.

Regional

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Indonesia

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Satays are commonly served with peanut sauce, a name which has rubbed off onto the sauce.[1]
Indonesiansiomay is served with peanut sauce.

Peanuts were introduced fromthe Americas bySpanish merchants into Indonesia in the 16th century.[citation needed] Peanuts thrived in the tropical environment of Southeast Asia.[citation needed] InIndonesian cuisine, they are found roasted and chopped in dishes and in marinades, and as dipping sauces.[5]

Bumbu kacang (peanut sauce) features in many Indonesian signature dishes, such assatay,[6]gado-gado,karedok,ketoprak,rujak andpecel, or Chinese-influenced dishes such assiomay. It is usually added to main ingredients (meat or vegetables) to add taste, used as dipping sauce such assambal kacang (a mixture of ground chilli and fried peanuts) forotak-otak, or as a dressing on salads.Satay, a popularSoutheast Asianstreet food, is a dish commonly presented as skewered, grilled meat served with peanut sauce.[1] Its popularity has caused the name "satay" to be used to describe both the sauce and the dish.

In sauces, fried peanuts are often combined withgula jawa (palm sugar),garlic,shallot,ginger,tamarind juice,lemon juice,lemongrass,salt,chilli,pepper, andkecap manis (sweet soy sauce). Combinations of these ingredients are ground together and mixed with coconut milk or water. Indonesian peanut sauce tends to be less sweet than itsThai adaptation.[citation needed]

Netherlands

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Patatje oorlog, fries served with peanut sauce and mayonnaise in the Netherlands

Peanut sauce reached theNetherlands through itsformer colonization of South East Asia. Besides being used in certain traditional Indonesian andDutch-Indonesian dishes, it has found its way into a purely Dutch context as a condiment when it is eaten during, for instance, a (non-Asian style)barbecue or withFrench fries. A popular combination at Dutchfast food outlets is French fries withmayonnaise and peanut sauce (often with raw choppedonions and with ketchup or Dutch currysauce), called apatatje oorlog (lit.'Fries War').[7] Peanut sauce is also eaten withbaguette,bread,cucumber orpotatoes. It is also used as an ingredient in the deep-fried snack food calledsatékroket, acroquette made with a flour-thickenedragout based on Indonesian satay.[citation needed]

Other countries

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Spring rolls with peanut sauce for dipping
  • Malaysia cuisine includes peanut sauces similar to Indonesian cuisine. Javan, Minang, Bugis and other ethnic groups had immigrated from Dutch East Indies into the British-controlled Malay peninsula, Sarawak and Sabah before independence. Most have assimilated as Malays and enriched the Malay cuisine. Dishes such as the peanut sauce and rendang were modified to become Malaysianised versions similar yet different to the original Indonesian dishes.
  • InChinese cooking, thederivative sauce is often used inChaoshan-stylehot pot.
  • InHong Kong, among the many dishes using this sauce is satay beef noodles, very common for breakfast incha chaan tengs.
  • InIndia, groundnutchutney (spicy peanut sauce) is served along with breakfast, such asidli anddosa. Variations includepalli chutney (spiced whole peanut chutney) inAndhra Pradesh andkadalai chutney inTamil Nadu.
  • In thePhilippines, peanut sauce is known assarsa ng mani and is used as a dipping sauce for satay and for different varieties oflumpia, as well as the base forkare-kare.
  • InSingapore, peanut sauce is not only used as dipping sauce for satay. It is also eaten withrice vermicelli known assatay bee hoon.
  • InVietnam, it is calledtương đậu phộngcode: vie promoted to code: vi and is used incuốn diếp. The Vietnamese variation also containshoisin sauce.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcBartholomeusz, Rachel."So much more to satay than peanut sauce".SBS Food. Retrieved2020-04-13.
  2. ^ab"Indonesian-Spiced Peanut Sauce".Food & Wine. Retrieved2020-04-13.
  3. ^Doak, Robin S. (2004).Indonesia. Capstone.ISBN 978-0-7565-0582-0.
  4. ^Robertson, Robin (2006-02-21).Peanut Butter Planet: Around the World in 80 Recipes, from Starters to Main Dishes to Desserts. Rodale.ISBN 978-1-57954-963-3.
  5. ^O'Neill, Molly (2000-07-02)."Food; The Stick Shift".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved2020-04-13.
  6. ^Wongso, William W.; Tobing, Hayatinufus A. L. (2012-12-25).Mini Homestyle Indonesian Cooking. Tuttle Publishing.ISBN 978-1-4629-1106-6.
  7. ^Sparvell, Ray (30 August 2016)."Dutch "war fries" provide a battleground of tastes".SBS Food. Retrieved2020-04-13.
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