Peanut sauce with vegetables inpecel | |
| Alternative names | Satay sauce,bumbu kacang,sambal kacang,pecel |
|---|---|
| Type | Condiment |
| Place of origin | Indonesia[1] |
| Serving temperature | Room temperature |
| Main ingredients | Ground roastedpeanuts, water and spices |
| Other information | Now part ofglobal cuisine, but associated mainly withSoutheast Asian cuisine. |
Peanut sauce,satay sauce (saté sauce),bumbu kacang,sambal kacang, orpecel is anIndonesian sauce made from ground roasted or friedpeanuts, widely used inIndonesian cuisine and many other dishes throughout the world.[2]
Peanut sauce is used with meat and vegetables, with grilled skewered meat, such assatay,[3] poured over vegetables assalad dressing such as ingado-gado, or as adipping sauce.
Many different recipes for making peanut sauces exist, resulting in a variety of flavours, textures and consistency. The main ingredient is ground roasted peanuts, for whichpeanut butter can act as a substitute.[4] Other typical ingredients includecoconut milk,soy sauce,tamarind,galangal,garlic, andspices (such ascoriander seed orcumin).[2] Other possible ingredients arechili peppers,sugar, friedonion, andlemongrass. The texture and consistency of a peanut sauce mainly reflect the amount of water being mixed in it.


Peanuts were introduced fromthe Americas bySpanish merchants into Indonesia in the 16th century.[citation needed] Peanuts thrived in the tropical environment of Southeast Asia.[citation needed] InIndonesian cuisine, they are found roasted and chopped in dishes and in marinades, and as dipping sauces.[5]
Bumbu kacang (peanut sauce) features in many Indonesian signature dishes, such assatay,[6]gado-gado,karedok,ketoprak,rujak andpecel, or Chinese-influenced dishes such assiomay. It is usually added to main ingredients (meat or vegetables) to add taste, used as dipping sauce such assambal kacang (a mixture of ground chilli and fried peanuts) forotak-otak, or as a dressing on salads.Satay, a popularSoutheast Asianstreet food, is a dish commonly presented as skewered, grilled meat served with peanut sauce.[1] Its popularity has caused the name "satay" to be used to describe both the sauce and the dish.
In sauces, fried peanuts are often combined withgula jawa (palm sugar),garlic,shallot,ginger,tamarind juice,lemon juice,lemongrass,salt,chilli,pepper, andkecap manis (sweet soy sauce). Combinations of these ingredients are ground together and mixed with coconut milk or water. Indonesian peanut sauce tends to be less sweet than itsThai adaptation.[citation needed]

Peanut sauce reached theNetherlands through itsformer colonization of South East Asia. Besides being used in certain traditional Indonesian andDutch-Indonesian dishes, it has found its way into a purely Dutch context as a condiment when it is eaten during, for instance, a (non-Asian style)barbecue or withFrench fries. A popular combination at Dutchfast food outlets is French fries withmayonnaise and peanut sauce (often with raw choppedonions and with ketchup or Dutch currysauce), called apatatje oorlog (lit. 'Fries War').[7] Peanut sauce is also eaten withbaguette,bread,cucumber orpotatoes. It is also used as an ingredient in the deep-fried snack food calledsatékroket, acroquette made with a flour-thickenedragout based on Indonesian satay.[citation needed]
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