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Peace and Freedom Party

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Socialist political party in the United States
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Peace and Freedom Party
LeaderCentral Committee
FoundedJune 23, 1967; 58 years ago (1967-06-23)
Membership(September 2025)147,394 registered voters[1]
IdeologyEco-socialism
Pacifism
Socialist feminism
Political positionLeft-wing[2]
Members in elected offices0
Website
peaceandfreedom.us
Part ofa series on
Socialism in
the United States
History
Utopian socialism
Progressive Era
Red Scare
Anti-war andcivil rights movements
Contemporary
Parties
Active
Defunct
2016 PFP convention delegates vote on their preferred candidates[3]

ThePeace and Freedom Party (PFP) is asocialistpolitical party in the United States which operates mostly inCalifornia.[2] It was formed in 1966 from anti-Vietnam War and pro-civil rights movements.

PFP operates both as an organization unto itself and an umbrella organization in which socialist organizations compete to win PFP'sballot access.[4]

Notable past and present members includeBob Avakian,Emmy Lou Packard,Byron Randall, and (briefly)Murray Rothbard.

Organization

[edit]

Members

[edit]

In January 2000, PFP had 75,277 registered voters.[5] In February 2005, PFP had 67,238 registered voters.[6] In January 2010, PFP had 55,036 registered voters.[7] In January 2016, PFP had 75,579 registered voters.[8]

In February 2019, PFP had 76,784 registered voters.[9] In February 2021, PFP had 105,535 registered voters.[10] As of September 2025, PFP had 147,394 registered voters.[1]

Preference primaries

[edit]

Like many minor parties, PFP holds a non-binding "preference primary" for President. The PFP presidential candidate is ultimately selected by the PFP State Convention, at which only State Executive Committee (SEC)[a] members can vote.[11][12][13][14][15][16][17] The SEC is directly elected through write-ins in the California primary system[17] every two years.[18] The SEC had about 130 members in 2024[16] and 90 in 2008.[17]

Since January 2001, California has had a "modified" closed primary system in which political parties can determine whether or not to allow voters who arenot affiliated with any party, or No Party Preference, are allowed to participate in the party's primary. Since the2004 primaries, PFP has never allowed "independent" voters to vote in their party's primaries.[19]

Ideology

[edit]

PFP is asocialist party "committed to feminism, [...] democracy, ecology, and racial equality",[20] PFP strongly supportsenvironmentalism,indigenous rights,LGBT rights,abortion rights,public healthcare,public education, andsubsidized housing. PFP isAnti-Zionist.[21]

History

[edit]

Founding

[edit]

After the1967 Century City anti-Vietnam War march on June 23, 1967, anti-war and civil rights supporters began collecting petitions for the Peace and Freedom Party. PFP's founders opposed the Democratic Party's support for the war in Vietnam and saw the Democrats as failing to effectively support the civil rights movement.[22]: 761 [23]: 121 [24]

On January 2, 1968, PFP organizers submitted 105,100 signatures to receive party status in California.[22]: 761  PFP has had ballot access in California since 1968, except between 1998 and 2002.[23]: 128  In 2003, PFP became the first party in the history of California to regain its ballot status.[25]

In 1968, PFP suffered a minor split:Dick Gregory and others split to create the Freedom and Peace Party (FPP), for which Gregory ran in the1968 United States presidential election.[26] The FPP collapsed after the 1968 election.

In 1971, progressives nationwide organized thePeople's Party. In 1972 and 1976, PFP endorsed the PP's candidates. After the PP dissolved in 1977, PFP continued in California.[4]

In the2006 California elections, two statewide Peace and Freedom Party candidates received more than the required vote, thus ensuring the party's ballot status for another four years (Elizabeth Cervantes Barron received 212,383 votes, 2.5% of the total, for Controller;[27][non-primary source needed] and Tom Condit received 187,618 votes, 2.2% of the total, for Insurance Commissioner).[28][non-primary source needed]

California's 2018 gubernatorial primary had statewide office candidates registered in the party. In therace for Insurance Commissioner, Peace and Freedom candidate Nathalie Hrizi received 316,149 votes, 5.0% of the total.[29][non-primary source needed]

Election results

[edit]

The PFP has fielded over 200electoral candidates in the United States forlocal,state, andfederal offices. PFP candidates usually run as official PFP candidates on their ownballot line.

No PFP candidate has yet won a contested election.[23]: 121 

Presidential elections

[edit]
YearPresidential candidateVice presidential candidatePopular votes%Electoral votesResultBallot accessNotesRef
2024Claudia De la CruzKarina Garcia167,772
0.11%
0Lost
220 / 538
TheParty for Socialism and Liberation also nominated De la Cruz.[b][16]
2020Gloria La RivaSunil Freeman85,188
0.05%
0Lost
191 / 538
TheParty for Socialism and Liberation also nominated La Riva, withLeonard Peltier as her running mate.[c][d][30][31][32]
2016Gloria La RivaDennis Banks74,405
0.05%
0Lost
112 / 538
TheParty for Socialism and Liberation also nominated La Riva, withEugene Puryear as her running mate.[e][f][30][33][3][34]
2012Roseanne BarrCindy Sheehan67,477
0.05%
0Lost
141 / 538
[g][30][35][36]
2008Ralph NaderMatt Gonzalez739,034
0.56%
0Lost
456 / 538
[h][30][37]
2004Leonard PeltierJanice Jordan27,607
0.02%
0Lost
55 / 538
[i][30][38][39]
1996Marsha FeinlandKate McClatchy25,332
0.03%
0Lost
54 / 538
[j][30][40]
1992Ronald DanielsAsiba Tupahache27,961
0.03%
0Lost
136 / 538
[k][30][41]
1984Sonia JohnsonEmma Wong Mar72,161
0.08%
0Lost
227 / 538
[l][30][42]
1980Maureen SmithElizabeth Cervantes Barron18,116
0.02%
0Lost[m][30][43]
1976Margaret WrightBenjamin Spock49,016
0.06%
0LostRan on thePeople's Party ballot line[n][30][44]
1972Benjamin SpockJulius Hobson78,759
0.10%
0LostRan on thePeople's Party ballot line[o][30][45]
1968Eldridge CleaverPeggy Terry,Judy Mage36,571
0.05%
0Lost[p][q][30][46][47]

Convention votes:

YearTotalPSLGreensWWPFSPSPUSANAPIWPIndependentsAbstentionsRef
2024about 13099Claudia de la Cruzabout 30 acrossCornel West & Jasmine Sherman[15][16][48]
20206862Gloria La Riva3Howie Hawkins3[32]
20168056Gloria La Riva9Jill Stein12Monica Moorehead1 Lynn Kahn[r][3][49]
2012 (2nd ballot)6437Roseanne Barr[s]16 Stephen Durham6Stewart Alexander5[14]
2012 (1st ballot)6329Roseanne Barr[s]18 Stephen Durham12Stewart Alexander4[14]
20088927Gloria La Riva6Cynthia McKinney10Brian Moore46Ralph Nader[50][51]
1996178Monica Moorehead9Marsha Feinland[52]
199221191Lenora Fulani120Ronald Daniels (ofRainbow Coalition)[53]
1988200Lenora FulaniHerb Lewin[4][23]: 126–128 [54][12][55]
1984Sonia Johnson (ofCitizens Party)[4][56]: 941 

In 2016, both PFP's California state chair andGreen candidateJill Stein requested that the California Secretary of State allow Stein to be placed on the PFP party ballot, but this was rejected.[57] Instead, PFP nominatedParty for Socialism and Liberation candidateGloria La Riva.[34]

In 2012,Rocky Anderson won a plurality of delegates in PFP's non-binding preference primary, after failing to win enough votes to place hisJustice Party on the ballot. However, Anderson failed to win representatives on the PFP's Central Committee, and withdrew 1 week before the convention.[14] Instead, PFP backedParty for Socialism and Liberation's preferred candidateRoseanne Barr.[13]

In 2008, PFP endorsed IndependentRalph Nader in hispresidential campaign.[58][59] Nader obtained enough signatures to appear on the ballot in Iowa and Utah as the Peace and Freedom Party candidate. This was the first expansion of the party beyond California since the 1970s.[60] However, PFP did not obtain enough votes to guarantee ballot access in Iowa or Utah in subsequent elections.

In 2000, PFP did not qualify for the ballot in California.[54]

In 1988, three factions within PFP — theInternationalist Workers Party,New Alliance Party, andSocialist Party USA plusCommunist Party USA — sought the party's ballot line. They could not agree, and split the convention, which resulted in the Secretary of State voiding the PFP ballot line for the year.[23]: 126–128 [54][12]

Congressional elections

[edit]
YearCandidateChamberStateDistrictVotes%ResultNotesRef
2024John ParkerHouseCalifornia37th7,316
8.4%
Lostall-party blanket primary, did not advance to general[61]
2022José CortésHouseCalifornia51st3,343
2.2%
Lostall-party blanket primary, did not advance to general[62]
2022John ParkerSenateCaliforniaAt-Large105,477[t]
1.7%
Lostall-party blanket primary, did not advance to general[62]
2020José CortésHouseCalifornia50th1,821
0.9%
Lostall-party blanket primary, did not advance to general[31]
2018John ParkerSenateCaliforniaAt-Large22,825
0.3%
Lostall-party blanket primary, did not advance to general[63]
2016Joe WilliamsHouseCalifornia20th6,400
3.9%
Lostall-party blanket primary, did not advance to general[33]
2014Adam ShbeitaHouseCalifornia44th9,192
13.35%
Lostgeneral election[64]
2010Mike RoskeyHouseCalifornia3rd4,789
1.83%
Lost[65]
2010Gerald Allen FrinkHouseCalifornia5th4,594
2.66%
Lost[65]
2010Eugene RuyleHouseCalifornia6th5,915
2.26%
Lost[65]
2010Gloria La RivaHouseCalifornia8th5,161
2.46%
Lost[65]
2010Larry AllenHouseCalifornia9th1,670
0.78%
Lost[65]
2010Richard CastaldoHouseCalifornia30th3,115
1.31%
Lost[65]
2010Miriam ClarkHouseCalifornia50th5,470
2.18%
Lost[65]
2010Marsha FeinlandSenateCaliforniaAt-Large135,093
1.35%
Lost[65]
2008Dina PadillaHouseCalifornia3rd13,378
4.26%
Lost[66]
2008L RobertsHouseCalifornia5th10,731
4.85%
Lost[66]
2008Bill CallisonHouseCalifornia7th6,695
2.85%
Lost[66]
2008Eugene RuyleHouseCalifornia10th11,062
3.75%
Lost[66]
2008Nathalie HriziHouseCalifornia12th5,793
2.17%
Lost[66]
2006Timothy StockHouseCalifornia1st3,503
1.61%
Lost[67]
2006Michael RoskeyHouseCalifornia3rd2,370
1.04%
Lost[67]
2006John ReigerHouseCalifornia5th2,018
1.35%
Lost[67]
2006Lynda LlamasHouseCalifornia29th2,599
1.81%
Lost[67]
2006Adele CannonHouseCalifornia30th4,546
2.15%
Lost[67]
2006James SmithHouseCalifornia36th4,592
2.76%
Lost[67]
2006Kevin AkinHouseCalifornia44th4,486
3%
Lost[67]
2006Miriam ClarkHouseCalifornia50th3,353
1.51%
Lost[67]
2006Marsha FeinlandSenateCaliforniaAt-Large117,764
1.38%
Lost[67]
2004John ReigerHouseCalifornia5th3,670
1.9%
Lost[39]
2004Leilani DowellHouseCalifornia8th9,527
3.53%
Lost[39]
2004Joe WilliamsHouseCalifornia17th2,823
1.26%
Lost[39]
2004Alice StekHouseCalifornia36th6,105
2.5%
Lost[39]
2004Kevin AkinHouseCalifornia44th7,559
3.36%
Lost[39]
2004Marsha FeinlandSenateCaliforniaAt-Large243,846
2.02%
Lost[39]
1998Ernest Jones JrHouseCalifornia1st4,996
2.54%
Lost[68]
1998Gerald SandersHouseCalifornia9th4,767
2.81%
Lost[68]
1998Ralph ShroyerHouseCalifornia24th1,860
1.03%
Lost[68]
1998Janice JordanHouseCalifornia49th2,447
1.32%
Lost[68]
1998Ophie C. BeltranSenateCaliforniaAt-Large48,685
0.59%
Lost[68]
1996Ernest Jones JrHouseCalifornia6th6,459
2.54%
Lost[40]
1996Tom ConditHouseCalifornia9th5,561
2.77%
Lost[40]
1996Timothy ThompsonHouseCalifornia14th3,653
1.59%
Lost[40]
1996Ralph ShroyerHouseCalifornia24th6,267
2.92%
Lost[40]
1996Justin Charles GerberHouseCalifornia25th2,513
1.28%
Lost[40]
1996John Peter DalyHouseCalifornia29th8,819
4.11%
Lost[40]
1996Shirley MandelHouseCalifornia30th2,499
3.1%
Lost[40]
1996Kevin AkinHouseCalifornia43rd3,309
1.86%
Lost[40]
1996Miriam ClarkHouseCalifornia51st5,407
2.36%
Lost[40]
1996Janice JordanHouseCalifornia52nd3,649
2.05%
Lost[40]
1994Ernest Jones JrHouseCalifornia6th4,055
1.71%
Lost[69]
1994William ""Bill"" CallisonHouseCalifornia7th4,798
2.88%
Lost[69]
1994Emma Wong MarHouseCalifornia9th9,194
5.14%
Lost[69]
1994Craig CooperHouseCalifornia10th4,802
2.05%
Lost[69]
1994John HonigsfeldHouseCalifornia32nd6,099
4.83%
Lost[69]
1994Kermit BookerHouseCalifornia33rd7,694
18.54%
Lost[69]
1994Richard GreenHouseCalifornia38th2,995
2.05%
Lost[69]
1994Donna WhiteHouseCalifornia48th8,543
4.37%
Lost[69]
1994Renate KlineHouseCalifornia49th4,948
2.66%
Lost[69]
1994Guillermo RamirezHouseCalifornia50th3,002
2.87%
Lost[69]
1994Miriam ClarkHouseCalifornia51st4,099
1.98%
Lost[69]
1994Art EdelmanHouseCalifornia52nd3,221
1.89%
Lost[69]
1994Elizabeth Cervantes BarronSenateCaliforniaAt-Large255,301
3%
Lost[69]
1992Phil BaldwinHouseCalifornia1st10,764
4.28%
Lost[41]
1992David FranklinHouseCalifornia7th9,840
4.51%
Lost[41]
1992Cesar CadabesHouseCalifornia8th7,572
3.25%
Lost[41]
1992Dave LinnHouseCalifornia9th10,472
4.58%
Lost[41]
1992Mary WeldonHouseCalifornia12th10,142
4.44%
Lost[41]
1992Roslyn AllenHouseCalifornia13th16,768
8.16%
Lost[41]
1992David WaldHouseCalifornia14th3,912
1.51%
Lost[41]
1992Amani KuumbaHouseCalifornia16th9,370
6.01%
Lost[41]
1992Maureen SmithHouseCalifornia17th4,804
2.28%
Lost[41]
1992Dorothy WellsHouseCalifornia19th13,334
6.15%
Lost[41]
1992John Paul LinbladHouseCalifornia24th13,690
5.36%
Lost[41]
1992Nancy LawrenceHouseCalifornia25th5,090
2.33%
Lost[41]
1992Margery HindsHouseCalifornia26th7,180
5.94%
Lost[41]
1992Margaret EdwardsHouseCalifornia27th7,329
3.45%
Lost[41]
1992Susan DaviesHouseCalifornia29th13,888
5.31%
Lost[41]
1992Elizabeth NakanoHouseCalifornia30th6,173
7.39%
Lost[41]
1992William WilliamsHouseCalifornia32nd9,782
5.66%
Lost[41]
1992Tim DeliaHouseCalifornia33rd2,135
4.2%
Lost[41]
1992Alice Mae MilesHouseCalifornia35th2,797
2.24%
Lost[41]
1992Owen StaleyHouseCalifornia36th13,297
3.78%
Lost[41]
1992B Kwaku DurenHouseCalifornia37th16,178
14.27%
Lost[41]
1992Paul BurtonHouseCalifornia38th8,391
4.43%
Lost[41]
1992Margie AkinHouseCalifornia40th11,839
5.77%
Lost[41]
1992Mike NoonanHouseCalifornia41st10,136
5.94%
Lost[41]
1992Macine WuirkHouseCalifornia47th12,297
4.84%
Lost[41]
1992Donna WhiteHouseCalifornia48th13,396
5.81%
Lost[41]
1992Wilton ZaslowHouseCalifornia49th4,738
1.9%
Lost[41]
1992Roger BatchelderHouseCalifornia50th4,250
3.11%
Lost[41]
1992Miriam ClarkHouseCalifornia51st10,307
4.07%
Lost[41]
1992Dennis GretsingerHouseCalifornia52nd5,734
2.68%
Lost[41]
1992Gerald HorneSenateCaliforniaAt-Large305,697
2.84%
Lost[41]
1992Genevieve TorresSenateCaliforniaAt-Large372,817
3.45%
Lost[41]
1990Darlene ComingoreHouseCalifornia1st34,011
14.77%
Lost[70]
1990Jan TuckerHouseCalifornia22nd3,963
2.19%
Lost[70]
1990John HonigsfeldHouseCalifornia23rd6,834
4.09%
Lost[70]
1990Maggie PhairHouseCalifornia24th5,706
5.49%
Lost[70]
1990Edward FerrerHouseCalifornia27th7,101
4.55%
Lost[70]
1990William WilliamsHouseCalifornia28th2,723
2.85%
Lost[70]
1990Maxine QuirkHouseCalifornia39th6,709
3.85%
Lost[70]
1990Karen R WorksHouseCalifornia41st15,428
7.18%
Lost[70]
1990Doug HansenHouseCalifornia43rd40,212
18.1%
Lost[70]
1990Donna WhiteHouseCalifornia44th5,237
4.82%
Lost[70]
1988Eric FriedHouseCalifornia1st22,150
8.72%
Lost[71]
1988Theodore ""Ted"" ZuurHouseCalifornia5th3,975
2.27%
Lost[71]
1988Tom ConditHouseCalifornia8th5,444
2.22%
Lost[71]
1988Victor MartinezHouseCalifornia11th2,906
1.42%
Lost[71]
1988Shirley Rachel IsaacsonHouseCalifornia22nd6,298
2.66%
Lost[71]
1988John HonigsfeldHouseCalifornia23rd3,316
1.42%
Lost[71]
1988James GreenHouseCalifornia24th3,571
2.3%
Lost[71]
1988Paul ReyesHouseCalifornia25th8,746
8.76%
Lost[71]
1988Salomea HonigsfeldHouseCalifornia28th2,811
1.95%
Lost[71]
1988B Kwaku DurenHouseCalifornia31st4,091
2.9%
Lost[71]
1988Vikki MurdockHouseCalifornia32nd4,032
2.35%
Lost[71]
1988Mike NoonanHouseCalifornia33rd3,492
1.59%
Lost[71]
1988Frank GermanHouseCalifornia38th3,547
2.41%
Lost[71]
1988Gretchen FarsaiHouseCalifornia40th3,699
1.37%
Lost[71]
1988C WeberHouseCalifornia41st4,853
1.7%
Lost[71]
1988Richard RoseHouseCalifornia42nd6,563
2.75%
Lost[71]
1988M. Elizabeth MunozSenateCaliforniaAt-Large166,600
1.71%
Lost[71]
1986Elden McfarlandHouseCalifornia1st12,149
5.93%
Lost[72]
1986Theodore ""Ted"" ZuurHouseCalifornia5th2,078
1.27%
Lost[72]
1986Lawrence ManuelHouseCalifornia8th4,295
2.12%
Lost[72]
1986Bradley MayerHouseCalifornia10th1,701
1.42%
Lost[72]
1986Ron WrightHouseCalifornia16th2,017
1.23%
Lost[72]
1986Joel LorimerHouseCalifornia22nd2,930
1.53%
Lost[72]
1986Tom HopkeHouseCalifornia23rd2,521
1.36%
Lost[72]
1986James GreenHouseCalifornia24th5,388
4.56%
Lost[72]
1986Thomas O'connor JrHouseCalifornia27th2,078
1.2%
Lost[72]
1986B Kwaku DurenHouseCalifornia31st2,333
2.13%
Lost[72]
1986John DonohueHouseCalifornia32nd2,799
2.11%
Lost[72]
1986Mike NoonanHouseCalifornia33rd2,500
1.51%
Lost[72]
1986Frank BoeheimHouseCalifornia39th2,752
1.56%
Lost[72]
1986Steve SearsHouseCalifornia40th5,025
2.51%
Lost[72]
1986Kate McclatchyHouseCalifornia42nd4,761
2.47%
Lost[72]
1986Shirley IsaacsonHouseCalifornia44th1,676
1.53%
Lost[72]
1986Paul KangasSenateCaliforniaAt-Large33,869
0.46%
Lost[72]
1984Henry ClarkHouseCalifornia5th3,574
1.85%
Lost[42]
1984Charles John ZekanHouseCalifornia19th4,161
1.83%
Lost[42]
1984James GreenHouseCalifornia24th2,780
1.81%
Lost[42]
1984Thomas O'connor JrHouseCalifornia27th3,815
1.79%
Lost[42]
1984Patrick MccoyHouseCalifornia32nd2,051
1.21%
Lost[42]
1984Mike NoonanHouseCalifornia33rd2,371
1.14%
Lost[42]
1984Kevin AkinHouseCalifornia35th29,990
14.53%
Lost[42]
1984Michael Schuyles BrightHouseCalifornia38th3,021
1.86%
Lost[42]
1984Maxine Bell QuirkHouseCalifornia40th3,969
1.56%
Lost[42]
1984John DonohueHouseCalifornia42nd5,811
2.39%
Lost[42]
1982Howard FegarskyHouseCalifornia2nd3,126
1.56%
Lost[73]
1982John ReigerHouseCalifornia3rd6,294
2.9%
Lost[73]
1982Timothy-Allen AlbertsonHouseCalifornia6th2,366
1.29%
Lost[73]
1982Wilson BranchHouseCalifornia11th1,928
1%
Lost[73]
1982Charles ZekanHouseCalifornia19th1,520
0.82%
Lost[73]
1982Eugene RuyleHouseCalifornia32nd3,473
2.38%
Lost[73]
1982James Michael NoonanHouseCalifornia33rd2,223
1.29%
Lost[73]
1982Frank BoeheimHouseCalifornia39th3,152
1.76%
Lost[73]
1982Maxine Bell QuirkHouseCalifornia40th4,826
2.39%
Lost[73]
1982John DonohueHouseCalifornia42nd5,514
2.66%
Lost[73]
1982David WaldSenateCaliforniaAt-Large96,388
1.23%
Lost[73]
1980Linda WrenHouseCalifornia2nd3,354
1.28%
Lost[43]
1980Wilson BranchHouseCalifornia11th13,723
7.42%
Lost[43]
1980Adele FuminoHouseCalifornia12th3,184
1.6%
Lost[43]
1980Robert GoldsboroughHouseCalifornia13th3,791
1.69%
Lost[43]
1980Jan TuckerHouseCalifornia21st2,038
1.33%
Lost[43]
1980Maggie FeiginHouseCalifornia24th5,905
4.02%
Lost[43]
1980John DonohueHouseCalifornia34th7,794
4.06%
Lost[43]
1980James Michael ""Mike"" NoonanHouseCalifornia35th5,492
2.82%
Lost[43]
1980David WaldSenateCaliforniaAt-Large196,260
2.36%
Lost[43]
1978Irv SutleyHouseCalifornia2nd6,097
2.77%
Lost[74]
1978Lawrence PhillipsHouseCalifornia9th5,562
4.12%
Lost[74]
1978Adele FuminoHouseCalifornia12th3,022
1.89%
Lost[74]
1978Robert Goldsborough IiiHouseCalifornia13th5,246
2.99%
Lost[74]
1978Milton Shiro TakeiHouseCalifornia19th6,887
4.01%
Lost[74]
1978Bill HillHouseCalifornia21st5,750
4.63%
Lost[74]
1978Kevin Casey PetersHouseCalifornia24th6,453
4.75%
Lost[74]
1976Robert AllredHouseCalifornia2nd6,444
2.98%
Lost[44]
1976Emily SiegelHouseCalifornia6th6,570
5.02%
Lost[44]
1976Robert EvansHouseCalifornia8th6,238
3.17%
Lost[44]
1976Albert SargisHouseCalifornia9th3,386
2.06%
Lost[44]
1976Bill HillHouseCalifornia21st7,178
4.69%
Lost[44]
1976Marilyn SealsHouseCalifornia25th4,922
6.1%
Lost[44]
1976David WaldSenateCaliforniaAt-Large104,383
1.4%
Lost[44]
1968Huey P. NewtonHouseCalifornia7th12,164
7.5%
Lost[46]

Statewide elections

[edit]
YearCandidateOfficeStateDistrictVotes%ResultNotesRef
2022Luis J. RodriguezGovernorCaliforniaAt-Large124,672
1.8%
Lostall-party blanket primary, did not advance to general; Green Party candidate endorsed by PFP
2018Gloria La RivaGovernorCaliforniaAt-Large16,959
0.3%
Lostall-party blanket primary, did not advance to general
2018Gayle McLaughlinLieutenant GovernorCaliforniaAt-Large263,364
4.0%
Lostran asNo Party Preference (NPP) candidate; founder ofRichmond Progressive Alliance (RPA); endorsed byCNP,DSA,GPCA,OR, PFP,PP, and RPA[75][76]
2014Cindy SheehanGovernorCaliforniaAt-Large52,707
1.2%
Lostall-party blanket primary, did not advance to general
2010Carlos AlvarezGovernorCaliforniaAt-Large92,637
0.9%
Lost
2006Janice JordanGovernorCaliforniaAt-Large69,934
0.8%
Lost
2003C. T. WeberGovernorCaliforniaAt-Large1,626
0.02%
Lost
1998Gloria La RivaGovernorCaliforniaAt-Large59,218
0.7%
Lost
1994Gloria La RivaGovernorCaliforniaAt-Large72,774
0.9%
Lost
1990Maria Elizabeth MuñozGovernorCaliforniaAt-Large88,707
1.3%
Lost
1986Maria Elizabeth MuñozGovernorCaliforniaAt-Large51,995
1.0%
Lost
1982Elizabeth MartínezGovernorCaliforniaAt-Large70,327
0.9%
Lost
1978Marilyn SealsGovernorCaliforniaAt-Large70,864
1.0%
Lost
1974Elizabeth KeathleyGovernorCaliforniaAt-Large75,004
1.2%
Lostsupported by California Libertarian Alliance
1970Ricardo RomoGovernorCaliforniaAt-Large65,954
1.0%
LostjoinedRaza Unida Party after election

National conventions

[edit]
NameDateLocationDocumentsNotes
2024 State ConventionAugust 3, 2024Sacramento
2022 State Convention
2020 State ConventionAugust 2020
2018 State ConventionAugust 11–12, 2018Sacramento
2016 State ConventionAugust 13–14, 2016Sacramento
2014 State ConventionAugust 10, 2014
2012 State ConventionAugust 2012
2010 State ConventionAugust 1, 2010SacramentoResolution on State Worker Contractsrare instance of convention passing a resolution
2008 State ConventionAugust 2–3, 2008Sacramento
1996 State Convention
1992 State Convention
1988 State ConventionSacramentoconvention split without selecting a candidate
1974 State ConventionSacramentolibertarians split from convention
1971 National Convention
1968 National ConventionAugust 17–18, 1968Ann Arbor, Michiganfirst national convention
Founding ConventionMarch 16–18, 1968Richmond, CAfounding convention

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Previously, the SEC was named the State Central Committee (SCC).
  2. ^2024: Votes in California: 72,539 (0.5%)
  3. ^2020: "Ballot access" above includes all states where La Riva was not a write-in; ie, where they were a listed PSL, PFP, orLUP candidate.
  4. ^2020: Votes in California: 50,887 (0.29%)
  5. ^2016: "Ballot access" above includes all states where La Riva was not a write-in; ie, where they were a listed PSL, PFP, orLUP candidate.
  6. ^2016: Votes in California: 66,101 (0.46%)
  7. ^2012: Votes in California: 53,824 (0.41%)
  8. ^2008: Votes in California: 108,381 (0.8%)
  9. ^2004: Votes in California: 27,607 (0.22%)
  10. ^1996: Votes in California: 25,332 (0.25%)
  11. ^1992: Votes in California: 18,597 (0.21%)
  12. ^1984: Votes in California: 26,297 (0.28%)
  13. ^1980: Votes in California: 18,116 (0.21%)
  14. ^1976: Votes in California: 41,731 (0.53%)
  15. ^1972: Votes in California: 55,167 (0.66%)
  16. ^TheFreedom and Peace Party, which had split from the Peace and Freedom Party, nominatedDick Gregory for President andMark Lane for Vice President. It received 47,149 votes.
  17. ^1968: Votes in California: 27,707 (0.38%)
  18. ^In 2016, Kahn also ran for theReform Party presidential primary.
  19. ^abIn 2012, PSL supportedPeta Lindsay, who was too young to qualify for the ballot.Roseanne Barr was nominally independent, but was tactically supported by theParty for Socialism and Liberation.[13]
  20. ^In addition to running in the regularly scheduled election, Parker also ran as awrite-in candidate in the special election for the same exact seat, but for a term to expire on January 3, 2023. Parker received 9,951 votes, or 0.1 percent, as a write-in candidate in the special election race.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Report of Registration by County"(PDF). California Secretary of State. September 5, 2025.
  2. ^abHaldane, David (January 11, 1988)."Peace, Freedom Party Still in Fray After 20 Years on Ballot".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedAugust 19, 2016.
  3. ^abc"California Peace and Freedom Party chooses Gloria La Riva, Dennis Banks as President, VP candidates".Liberation News. Party for Socialism and Liberation. August 16, 2016.
  4. ^abcdPeters, Casey (Winter 1997)."Peace and Freedom Party from 1967 to 1997".Synthesis/Regeneration (12). Archived fromthe original on 2018-06-02. Retrieved2006-03-21.
  5. ^"Report of Registration"(PDF).California Secretary of State. January 7, 2000.
  6. ^"Report of Registration"(PDF).California Secretary of State. February 10, 2005.
  7. ^"Report of Registration"(PDF).California Secretary of State. January 5, 2010.
  8. ^"Report of Registration"(PDF).California Secretary of State. January 5, 2016.
  9. ^"Report of Registration"(PDF).California Secretary of State. February 10, 2019.Archived(PDF) from the original on April 4, 2019.
  10. ^"Report of Registration"(PDF).California Secretary of State. February 10, 2021.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2021-03-20.
  11. ^Winger, Richard (December 3, 2023)."Peace & Freedom Presidential Primary Ballot Will Contain Three Names". RetrievedDecember 3, 2023.
  12. ^abcStein, Mark (August 14, 1988)."Peace and Freedom Convention Becomes Free-for-All".LA Times.
  13. ^abcCornish, Megan (December 2013)."Leaked recording reveals how Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL) cut socialist candidates from the California ballot".Freedom Socialist.Freedom Socialist Party.
  14. ^abcdRichardson, Darcy (August 5, 2012)."Peace and Freedom Party Nominates Roseanne Barr for President".
  15. ^ab"Three candidates in Presidential Primary for Peace and Freedom Party". Peace and Freedom Party. January 4, 2024.
  16. ^abcd"Claudia De la Cruz recognized as presumptive PFP POTUS nominee". Peace and Freedom Party. April 26, 2024.
  17. ^abc"Convention to pick ticket". Peace and Freedom Party. May 15, 2008.
  18. ^"Our bylaws". Peace and Freedom Party.
  19. ^"History of Political Parties That Have Adopted Party Rules Regarding No Party Preference Voters".California Secretary of State. Retrieved2024-03-31.
  20. ^"About the Peace and Freedom Party". Peace and Freedom Party. Archived fromthe original on 2020-05-16. Retrieved2013-05-11.
  21. ^"The Peace and Freedom Party stands for total Palestinian liberation-not just a ceasefire or arms embargo. We will never shy away from anti-zionism nor will we compromise with those enabling genocide".Instagram.
  22. ^abElden, James; Schweitzer, David (1971)."New Third Party Radicalism: The Case of the California Peace and Freedom Party".The Western Political Quarterly.24 (4). Western Political Science Association:761–74.doi:10.2307/447112.JSTOR 447112.
  23. ^abcdePhillips, Joseph (2020). "The Peace and Freedom Party of California".Beyond Donkeys and Elephants: Minor Political Parties in Contemporary American Politics.University Press of Kansas. pp. 121–137.doi:10.2307/j.ctv15tt76n.ISBN 978-0-7006-2929-9.
  24. ^"Los Angeles Times".
  25. ^Fletcher, Ed (March 15, 2003)."Anti-War Party is Back on the Ballot".The Sacramento Bee.
  26. ^Thompson, Hunter S. (1979) [1974].The Great Shark Hunt. Gonzo Papers. Vol. 1. New York:Simon & Schuster. p. 20.ISBN 0-7432-5045-1.Hubert Humphrey lost that election by a handful of votes – mine among them – and if I had it to do again I would still vote for Dick Gregory.
  27. ^"Vote.ss.ca.gov".Vote.ss.ca.gov. Archived fromthe original on June 29, 2006. RetrievedOctober 14, 2017.
  28. ^"Vote.ss.ca.gov".Vote.ss.ca.gov. Archived fromthe original on February 16, 2008. RetrievedOctober 14, 2017.
  29. ^"Statement of Vote Summary Pages"(PDF).elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 29 May 2019. Retrieved11 January 2022.
  30. ^abcdefghijklWeber, C. T. (March 9, 2021)."PFP Presidential and VP Candidates, 1968-2020".
  31. ^ab"Federal Elections 2020"(PDF).Federal Election Commission. October 2022.Archived(PDF) from the original on November 4, 2022.
  32. ^ab"Gloria La Riva Nominated by Peace and Freedom Party in CA".Liberation News. Party for Socialism and Liberation. August 2, 2020.
  33. ^ab"Federal Elections 2016"(PDF).Federal Election Commission. December 2017.Archived(PDF) from the original on December 2, 2019.
  34. ^abPeace and Freedom 2016 "Gloria La Riva – Peace and Freedom 2016". Retrieved on May 29, 2017.
  35. ^Peace and Freedom 2012 "Roseanne Barr – Peace and Freedom 2012". Retrieved on May 29, 2017.
  36. ^"Federal Elections 2012"(PDF).Federal Election Commission. July 2013.Archived(PDF) from the original on December 2, 2019.
  37. ^[1] "Election Results 2008". Retrieved on November 7, 2024.
  38. ^Peace and Freedom 2004 "Leonard Peltier for President". Retrieved on April 28, 2013.
  39. ^abcdefg"Federal Elections 2004"(PDF).Federal Election Commission. July 2009.Archived(PDF) from the original on December 2, 2019.
  40. ^abcdefghijk"Federal Elections 96"(PDF).Federal Election Commission. July 2009.Archived(PDF) from the original on December 2, 2019.
  41. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafag"Federal Elections 92"(PDF).Federal Election Commission. July 2009.Archived(PDF) from the original on December 2, 2019.
  42. ^abcdefghijk"Federal Elections 84"(PDF).Federal Election Commission. July 2009.Archived(PDF) from the original on December 2, 2019.
  43. ^abcdefghij"Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of 1980"(PDF).Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. April 1981.Archived(PDF) from the original on January 1, 2007.
  44. ^abcdefgh"Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of 1976"(PDF).Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. April 1977.Archived(PDF) from the original on January 1, 2007.
  45. ^"Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of 1972"(PDF).Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. April 1973.Archived(PDF) from the original on January 1, 2007.
  46. ^ab"Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of 1968"(PDF).Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. April 1969.Archived(PDF) from the original on January 1, 2007.
  47. ^Lewis, Penny (2017-12-20). "Organizing for Economic Justice in The Late 1960s". In Halliwell, Martin (ed.).Reframing 1968: American Politics, Protest and Identity. Edinburgh University Press.ISBN 978-0-7486-9894-3.
  48. ^"It's official: Claudia De la Cruz wins PFP POTUS nomination PFP Elections & Campaigns". Peace and Freedom Party. October 4, 2024.
  49. ^"PFP Convention". Our Campaigns.
  50. ^"Nader Wins Peace & Freedom Party Nomination – Ballot Access News".Ballot-access.org. 2 August 2008. Retrieved14 October 2017.
  51. ^"PFP Convention". Our Campaigns.
  52. ^"PFP Convention". Our Campaigns.
  53. ^"PFP Convention". Our Campaigns.
  54. ^abc"PFP Presidential and VP Candidates, 1968-2020". Peace and Freedom Party. July 3, 2008.
  55. ^"Lewin Is Peace and Freedom Nominee".LA Times. August 15, 1988.Lewin, 73, is a veteran labor union organizer who also is affiliated with the Internationalist Workers Party, a San Francisco-based Trotskyite group. For vice president the delegates nominated Emma Mar, who identifies herself as an independent socialist. [....] Lewin, with 684 votes, finished fourth in the nonbinding Peace and Freedom presidential primary in June, but he captured the nomination by relying on party rules that permitted him to bring to the convention as delegates a large number of undocumented immigrants, minors, convicted felons and other people who are not eligible to vote.
  56. ^Alexander, Robert J. (1991).International Trotskyism, 1929–1985: A Documented Analysis of the Movement.Duke University Press. pp. 761–951.ISBN 978-0-8223-0975-8.
  57. ^"SB 505 (Umberg) Presidential primary elections Oppose"(PDF). Peace and Freedom Party.
  58. ^"Nov. 2008 Statement of Vote: U.S. President by County"(PDF). California Secretary of State.
  59. ^"P&F Campaign 2008: Nader/Gonzalez ticket". Peace and Freedom Party.
  60. ^Winger, Richard (6 August 2008)."Nader Submits Iowa Petition Using "Peace & Freedom" Ballot Label". Ballot Access News.
  61. ^Cite error: The named referenceFEC20XX was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).
  62. ^abCite error: The named referenceFEC2022 was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).
  63. ^"Federal Elections 2018"(PDF).Federal Election Commission. October 2019.Archived(PDF) from the original on December 2, 2019.
  64. ^"Federal Elections 2014"(PDF).Federal Election Commission. November 2015.Archived(PDF) from the original on December 2, 2019.
  65. ^abcdefghCite error: The named referenceFEC2010 was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).
  66. ^abcde"Federal Elections 2008"(PDF).Federal Election Commission. July 2009.Archived(PDF) from the original on December 2, 2019.
  67. ^abcdefghiCite error: The named referenceFEC2006 was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).
  68. ^abcdeCite error: The named referenceFEC1998 was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).
  69. ^abcdefghijklmCite error: The named referenceFEC1994 was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).
  70. ^abcdefghijCite error: The named referenceFEC1990 was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).
  71. ^abcdefghijklmnopqCite error: The named referenceFEC1988 was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).
  72. ^abcdefghijklmnopqCite error: The named referenceFEC1986 was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).
  73. ^abcdefghijkCite error: The named referenceHC1982 was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).
  74. ^abcdefgCite error: The named referenceHC1978 was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).
  75. ^"Statewide Direct Primary Election - Statement of the Vote, June 5, 2018"(PDF).California Secretary of State.
  76. ^"Election 2018: Gayle McLaughlin for Lt. Governor". Peace and Freedom Party. Archived fromthe original on 2018-05-25.

External links

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