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Payagua language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct language of South America
Payaguá
Payawá
Evueví
Native toArgentina,Paraguay
EthnicityPayaguá people
Extinct1943, with the death of María Dominga Miranda[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
qho
Glottologpaya1236

Payaguá (Payawá) is an extinct language ofParaguay,Argentina, andBolivia, spoken by thePayaguá. It is usually classified as one of theGuaicuruan languages, but the data is insufficient to demonstrate that.[2]

Classification

[edit]

Viegas Barros (2004) proposes that Payagua may be aMacro-Guaicurúan language.[3] However, Campbell (2012) classifies Payagua as alanguage isolate.[4]

An automated computational analysis (ASJP 4) by Müller et al. (2013)[5] found lexical similarities between Payagua and theChonan languages. However, since the analysis was automatically generated, the grouping could be either due to mutual lexical borrowing, genetic inheritance, or chance resemblances.

Vocabulary

[edit]
[6]
PayaguáGloss
yamI
hamoyou
yorohe

Notes

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  1. ^Campbell, Lyle (2024-06-25),"Indigenous Languages of South America",The Indigenous Languages of the Americas (1 ed.), Oxford University PressNew York, pp. 182–279,doi:10.1093/oso/9780197673461.003.0004,ISBN 978-0-19-767346-1, retrieved2025-05-25
  2. ^Hammarström, Harald; Forke, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2020)."Payagua".Glottolog 4.3.
  3. ^Viegas Barros, José Pedro. 2004.Guaicurú no, macro-Guaicurú sí: Una hipótesis sobre la clasificación de la lengua Guachí (Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil). Ms. 34pp.
  4. ^Campbell, Lyle (2012). "Classification of the indigenous languages of South America". In Grondona, Verónica; Campbell, Lyle (eds.).The Indigenous Languages of South America. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 2. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 59–166.ISBN 978-3-11-025513-3.
  5. ^Müller, André, Viveka Velupillai, Søren Wichmann, Cecil H. Brown, Eric W. Holman, Sebastian Sauppe, Pamela Brown, Harald Hammarström, Oleg Belyaev, Johann-Mattis List, Dik Bakker, Dmitri Egorov, Matthias Urban, Robert Mailhammer, Matthew S. Dryer, Evgenia Korovina, David Beck, Helen Geyer, Pattie Epps, Anthony Grant, and Pilar Valenzuela. 2013.ASJP World Language Trees of Lexical Similarity: Version 4 (October 2013).
  6. ^Loukotka, Čestmír (1949)."Sur quelques langues et dialectes inconnus de l'Amérique du Sud"(PDF).Lingua Posnaniensis.1:76–78. Retrieved2025-07-09.

References

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  • Boggiani, G. (1900). Lingüística sudamericana: Datos para el estudio de los idiomas Payagua y Machicui. Trabajos de la 4a sección del Congreso Científico Latinoamericano, 203-282. Buenos Aires: Compañía Sud-Americana de Billetes de Banco.
  • Schmidt, M. (1949). Los Payaguá. Revista do Museu Paulista N.S., 3:129-317.
Matacoan
Chorote
Wichí
Guaicuruan
Mascoian
Charruan
Isolates
Italics indicateextinct languages
Based onCampbell 2024 classification
Language families
and isolates
Je–Tupi–Carib ?
Macro-Jêsensu stricto
EasternBrazil
Orinoco (Venezuela)
Andes (Colombia andVenezuela)
Amazon (Colombia,Japurá–Vaupés area)
Pacific coast (Colombia andEcuador)
Pacific coast (Peru)
Amazon (Peru)
Amazon (west-centralBrazil)
Mamoré–Guaporé
Andes (Peru,Bolivia, andChile)
Chaco–Pampas
Far South (Chile)
Proposed groupings
Unclassified
Linguistic areas
Countries
Lists
† indicates anextinct language,italics indicates independent status of a language,bold indicates that a language family has at least 6 members, * indicates moribund status


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