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Paulistano dialect

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Accent or dialect of Brazilian Portuguese spoken in São Paulo
Paulistano dialect
Paulistano
PronunciationPortuguese pronunciation:[pawlisˈtɐnu]
Language codes
ISO 639-3
This article containsIPA phonetic symbols. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofUnicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA.

Paulistano (Portuguese pronunciation:[pawlisˈtɐnu]) is theBrazilian Portuguese term for the characteristic accent spoken inSão Paulo, Brazil's largest and richest city, and some neighboring areas in theSão Paulo Macrometropolis. It is the most influential accent in the country, recognizable as "correct" by 93% of Brazilians according to a 1997 study.[1] The Paulistano accent is dominant in Brazilianmass media and is often associated with "standard" Brazilian Portuguese.

History

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The Paulistano dialect was influenced by immigrants who arrived in the city from the late 19th century onwards, chiefly the Italians. In the early 20th century, Italian and its dialects were widely spoken in São Paulo and they eventually merged into locally spoken Portuguese.

Phonological features

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  • The phonemes/ti/ and/di/ are often pronounced[tᶴi] and[dᶾi] respectively, like in most varieties fromCentral-Southern Brazil.
  • The phonemes/s/ and/z/ are neverpalatalized. Examples:véspera[ˈvɛspeɾɐ],isto[ˈistu],desde[ˈdezdʒi].
  • ⟨r⟩ in mid-wordcoda position is pronounced either as/ɾ/ or/ɹ/, with the former being more prestigious.[2] Example:carta[ˈkaɾtɐ] /[ˈkaɹtɐ]
  • Word-final⟨r⟩ in infinitives is often not pronounced at all. Example:cantar[kɐ̃ˈta].

See also

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References

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  1. ^Ramos, Jania M. (1997)."Avaliação de dialetos brasileiros: o sotaque" [Evaluation of Brazilian Dialects: The Accent].Revista de Estudos da Linguagem (in Portuguese).5 (1): 116, 118.doi:10.17851/2237-2083.5.1.103-125.
  2. ^OUSHIRO, Livia (24 December 2011)."A pronúncia de (–r) em coda silábica no português paulistano".Revista do Gel.8 (2):66–95. Retrieved7 September 2021.
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