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Paul van Tienen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dutch Nazi (1921–1995)

Van Tienen (left) in 1964

Paul van Tienen (10 January 1921 – 1995 probably inLa Manga del Mar Menor, Murcia, Spain) was a Dutch Nazi duringWorld War II and a far-right politician after the war, convicted at least twice for his political activities.

Biography

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Until 1945

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Born inYogyakarta, Van Tienen joined theWaffen-SS duringWorld War II and became anUntersturmführer.[1] He was active on theEastern Front[2] in a propaganda detachment.[3]

After the war

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After the war, Van Tienen continued his political activism and became involved with theEuropean Social Movement ofPer Engdahl, whom he cited as a political ally in 1953. Unlike many of his collaborating colleagues he never lost his right to vote or his Dutch citizenship, since he was a minor when he joined the SS.[4] A member of the Dutch organization of former collaboratorsStichting Oud Politieke Delinquenten ("Foundation of Former Political Delinquents"), he went on to organize a political party associated with that organization, theNational European Social Movement,[1] which was dissolved by theSupreme Court of the Netherlands in 1954[5]/1955.[6] His activities with the NESB had led to an arrest in 1953, when he andJan Wolthuis were sentenced to two months' imprisonment for running an organization considered a successor to the NSB.[7]

Throughout the 1950s, Van Tienen, a bookseller inUtrecht, published revisionist articles in an irregularly appearing periodical, theNederlands Archief der Conservatieve Revolutie ("Dutch Archive of the Conservative Revolution"). He also operated a mail-order book-selling business and was arrested and convicted in 1965 of insulting a segment of the population since he soldantisemitic literature.[8][9] He was sentenced to three months imprisonment and three months of probation. Van Tienen had lost his passport due to his SS involvement and fled to Spain, likely with false papers,[10] where he operated apenny arcade, and died sometime in 1995.[2]

References

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  1. ^abMudde, Cas (22 February 2003).The Ideology of the Extreme Right. Manchester UP. pp. 117–18.ISBN 9780719064463. Retrieved1 May 2012.
  2. ^ab"Kroniek extreemrechts: Portretten".Anne Frank Foundation. Retrieved1 May 2012.[permanent dead link]
  3. ^Luykx, P.; Bootsma, N.A. (1987).De Laatste tijd: geschiedschrijving over Nederland in de 20e eeuw. Aula. p. 184.ISBN 9789027417510.
  4. ^"Drie leiders der N.E.S.B. in hechtenis genomen".Utrechts Nieuwsblad. 24 August 1953. p. 1. Retrieved2 May 2012.
  5. ^Schans, Wil van der (12 July 2011).Monitor Racisme and Extremisme: Extreemrechts in Amsterdam. Amsterdam UP. p. 17.ISBN 9789085550495. Retrieved1 May 2012.
  6. ^Art, David (21 February 2011).Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe. Cambridge UP. p. 78.ISBN 9780521720328. Retrieved1 May 2012.
  7. ^"Dutch Sentence 2 Pro-Nazis".The New York Times. 15 October 1953. p. 2.
  8. ^"Zelfde straf geeist tegen P. van Tienen".Utrechts Nieuwsblad. 2 March 1965. p. 1. Retrieved1 May 2012.
  9. ^"Fout na de oorlog".Anne Frank Foundation. Retrieved10 June 2012.[permanent dead link]
  10. ^"Dutch Former SS Absconds"(PDF).Information.20 (10).Association of Jewish Refugees: 4. October 1965. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 5 September 2015. Retrieved1 May 2012.

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