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Paul Ramadier

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Prime Minister of France (1888–1961)

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Paul Ramadier
Ramadier in 1947
Prime Minister of France
In office
22 January 1947 – 24 November 1947
PresidentVincent Auriol
Preceded byLéon Blum
Succeeded byRobert Schuman
Personal details
Born17 March 1888
Died14 October 1961(1961-10-14) (aged 73)
Political partySFIO
Righteous
Among the Nations
By country

Paul Ramadier (17 March 1888 – 14 October 1961) was aFrench statesman who served asPrime Minister of France in 1947.

Biography

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The son of apsychiatrist, Ramadier graduated in law from theUniversity of Toulouse and started his profession as a lawyer in Paris. Then, in 1911, he gained his doctorate inRoman law. He became the mayor ofDecazeville in 1919 and served as the firstPrime Minister of the Fourth Republic in 1947.[1]

On 10 July 1940, hevoted against the granting of the full powers to MarshalPhilippe Pétain, who installed theVichy regime the next day.

Ramadier took part in theResistance and used thenom de guerreViolette.[2] His name was included in theYad Vashem Jewish memorial after the war.

In the government ofCharles de Gaulle (1944–1945), he was Minister for Provisions and earned a reputation as a hardworking, pragmatic and conciliatory politician.[3]

It was during his first ministry that theFrench Communist Party was forced out of the government in May 1947, which ended the coalition of "tripartisme" with theFrench Section of the Workers' International (SFIO). Ramadier voted for theMarshall Plan.

From 1956 to 1957, Ramadier wasMinister of Finance underGuy Mollet.

Governments

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First Ministry (22 January – 22 October 1947)

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Changes:

  • 4 May 1947 –Pierre-Henri Teitgen succeeds Thorez as Vice President of the Council. The other Communist ministers (Croizat, Marranne, and Tillon) also resign.
  • 9 May 1947 –Daniel Mayer succeeds Croizat as Minister of Labour and Social Security.Robert Prigent succeeds Marranne as Minister of Public Health and Population.Jean Letourneau succeeds Tillon as Minister of Reconstruction and Town Planning.Eugène Thomas enters the Cabinet as Minister of Posts.
  • 11 August 1947 – Robert Lacoste succeeds Letourneau as Minister of Commerce, becoming thus Minister of Commerce and Industry.

Second Ministry (22 October – 24 November 1947)

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Political offices
Preceded byMinister of Justice
1946–1947
Succeeded by
Preceded byPrime Minister of France
1947
Succeeded by

References

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  1. ^Yvert, Benoît (2007). Premiers ministres et présidents du Conseil depuis 1815. Perrin-Tempus. p. 603
  2. ^Mee, Charles L (11 February 2015).Saving a Continent: The Untold Story of the Marshall Plan. New Word CIty.
  3. ^Yvert, Benoît (2007). Premiers ministres et présidents du Conseil depuis 1815. Perrin-Tempus. pp. 603–605.

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