Paul Pétau (Paulus Petavius inLatin) (1568–1614) was a French publisher and book collector. He wasconseiller of theParlement of Paris from 1588 to 1614.[1]
After his death, his son Alexandre Pétau (died 1672) sold his massive collection of books for personal profit.[2]
His books can still be found today inVatican City's Library and the Library of theUniversity of Leiden.[2]
Charles Isaac Elton's bookThe Great Book-Collectors provides the following information about Paul Pétau:
Paul Pétau was a man of universal accomplishments. He was the rival ofScaliger in the science of chronology; his doctrinal works are praised as 'a monument of useful labour'; 'he solaced his leisure hours with Greek and Hebrew, as well as Latin verse,' and, according toHallam's judgment, obtained in the last subject the general approbation of the critics. He formed a valuable museum of Greek, Roman, and Gaulish antiquities, with a cabinet of Frankish coins, to whichPeiresc was a generous contributor. His library contained several books that had belonged toGrolier; but it was chiefly remarkable for its mss., of which several were published bySirmond andDu Chesne among other materials for the history of France. Many of them had been acquired from the collection of Greek and Hebrew books formed by Jean de Saint André, or out of the mass of chronicles, romances, and old French poems belonging toClaude Fauchet, and a large portion came, as we have seen, out ofan ancient Benedictine Abbey. Paul Pétau's books of all kinds were left to his son Alexander. The printed books, comprising a number of finely illustrated works on archæology, were sold at the Hague in 1722; the sale included the old library inherited byFrancis Mansard, and the mss. relating to Roman antiquities that had been the property ofLipsius. A thousand splendid volumes on parchment, the pride of the elder Pétau, described by all who saw them in terms of glowing admiration, were sold in his son's lifetime toQueen Christina of Sweden.[3]
