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Paul Kohner

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austrian-American talent agent and producer
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Paul Kohner
Born(1902-05-29)May 29, 1902
DiedMarch 16, 1988(1988-03-16) (aged 85)
CitizenshipAustria-Hungary, American[1][2]
Occupation(s)Producer
Talent agent
Years active1927–1988
Spouse
PartnerMary Philbin (1923–1927)
Children2, includingSusan Kohner
RelativesFrederick Kohner (brother)
Kathy Kohner-Zuckerman (niece)
John Weitz (son-in-law)
Paul Weitz (grandson)
Chris Weitz (grandson)

Paul Kohner (May 29, 1902 – March 16, 1988)[3] was an Austrian-American talent agent and producer who managed the careers ofIngrid Bergman,Maurice Chevalier,Marlene Dietrich,Greta Garbo,John Huston,Liv Ullmann andBilly Wilder, as well as actors who came from Europe before World War II.[4]

Early life

[edit]

Kohner was born to aJewish family[5][6] inTeplitz-Schönau,Austria-Hungary (nowTeplice,Czech Republic).[7] His father was Julius "Kino" Kohner,[8] who managed the local movie theater and published a film industry newspaper, and his mother was Helene Kohner (née Beamt).[9] He had two brothers,Friedrich "Frederick" Kohner, a film and TV writer who created the characterGidget (based on his daughter,Kathy), and Walter Kohner,[10] a Hollywood agent whose wife, Hanna Kohner, in May 1953, was the first non-celebrity featured on the television show,This Is Your Life, where she was the firstHolocaust survivor to talk about her experiences in concentration and death camps on television.[11][12]

Career

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Producer

[edit]

As a young man, Kohner worked as a news reporter at his father's magazineInternationale Filmschau, which focused on the film industry. He metCarl Laemmle during an interview inKarlovy Vary in 1920.[13] Laemmle was impressed by 18-year old Kohner and offered him a job.[14][15][16] Kohner decided to move to the United States.[17] Kohner started out as an office errand boy at Laemmle's company,Universal Pictures, in New York. There, he became friends with another young émigré working for Universal,William Wyler. He moved to Hollywood and worked his way up the studio system, working in positions at Universal like unit production supervisor as well as casting director. Because of his knowledge of film production and background in Germany, Kohner went on to head Universal Pictures' European production offices located inBerlin,Germany in the late 1920s.[18][7] Kohner moved back to the United States in the early 1930s.[19] He worked as a producer, responsible for shepherding many Universal Pictures films like theLon Chaney version ofThe Hunchback of Notre Dame,William Wyler'sA House Divided that starredWalter Huston, among others.[18]

Kohner produced many alternate language versions of films that were often shot simultaneously with their English-language counterparts, sometimes shooting at night on the same sets, but with Spanish casts of actors and different costumes. Kohner's wife,Lupita Tovar, starred in some of these Spanish language film versions, includingDrácula (1931).

Talent agent

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In 1938, Kohner founded the Paul Kohner Talent Agency and managed the careers ofMarlene Dietrich,Greta Garbo,Dolores del Río,Maurice Chevalier,Billy Wilder,Henry Fonda,David Niven,Erich von Stroheim,Ingmar Bergman,Lana Turner,Liv Ullmann, and others. Many of his clients had left war-torn Europe, fleeingNazi Germany.[18]John Huston was Kohner's client for over forty years.[18][20] The company was in business from 1935 to 1988.[7]

Paul Kohner's office was on the Sunset Strip in a building owned by a partner of his,Stanley Bergerman, who wasCarl Laemmle's son-in-law. The facade of the building, located across the street from the now-defunct restaurant, the Cock and Bull, can be glimpsed in the filmThe Strip (1951) starringMickey Rooney.

In 1976, Kohner partnered with agent Michael Levy to form the Paul Kohner-Michael Levy Agency.[21]

European Film Fund

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Main article:European Film Fund

In 1938, Kohner co-founded theEuropean Film Fund withErnst Lubitsch, andUniversal Pictures studio head,Carl Laemmle.[22] From 1938 to 1948, during World War II, the Fund worked in an effort to provide assistance to émigrés trying to relocate to America.[18]

Personal life

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From 1923 to 1927, Kohner was in a relationship withMary Philbin. They became engaged in 1926, but never married due to the disapproval of Philbin's parents. It was rumored they were going to marry in June 1929, but it did not happen.[23] When Kohner died, he still had love letters Philbin had written to him in his possession. She had also kept his.[24][25]Kohner and actressLupita Tovar were married inCzechoslovakia on October 30, 1932, at Kohner's parents' home by a rabbi.[26]: 226–227 

In 1936, the couple had a daughter,Susan Kohner, a film and television actress, and, in 1939, a son, Paul Julius "Pancho" Kohner Jr., later a director and producer.[27][28] The family lived for many years in theBel Air neighborhood ofLos Angeles,California, near filmmakerAlexander Korda.[29][30] Their grandsons,Chris andPaul Weitz, are successful film directors. Kohner spoke six languages.[4]

In 1988, Kohner died of a heart attack inLos Angeles,California.[3][18]

His wife, the Mexican-born film actress Lupita Tovar, died at age 106 on November 12, 2016.

Honors

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Filmography

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  • 1927:Surrender (Universal) – Supervisor
  • 1927:The Cat and the Canary (Universal) – Supervising producer (uncredited)
  • 1927:Love Me and the World Is Mine (Universal) (based on the bookThe Affairs of Hannerl) – Supervising producer; Writer, scenario[32]
  • 1927:A Man's Past (Universal) – Supervising producer (uncredited); Writer, adaptation
  • 1928:The Man Who Laughs (Universal) – Production supervisor
  • 1929:The Brandenburg Arch (Deutsche Universal-Film) – Producer
  • 1929:Rustle of Spring German:Frühlingsrauschen (Deutsche Universal-Film) – Producer
  • 1929:White Hell of Pitz Palu (Universal) (1930 sound film version in English, released by Universal internationally) – Associate producer
  • 1929:Die seltsame Vergangenheit der Thea Carter (English title:The Unusual Past of Thea Carter) (Deutsche Universal-Film) – producer
  • 1930:Ludwig der Zweite, König von Bayern (Deutsche Universal-Film) (English title:Ludwig II, King of Bavaria) – Producer
  • 1930:La Voluntad del muerto (Universal) (Spanish language version ofThe Cat Creeps) – Producer
  • 1930:Oriente es Occidente (Universal) (Spanish language version ofEast Is West) – Producer
  • 1931:Don Juan Diplomático (Universal) (Spanish language version of the English and French films,The Boudoir Diplomat andBoudoir Diplomatique) – Production supervisor
  • 1931:Liebe auf Befehl (Universal) (German language version of the English and French films,The Boudoir Diplomat andBoudoir Diplomatique) – Production manager
  • 1931:Resurrección (Mexican) (Spanish language version ofA Woman's Resurrection) – Production supervisor
  • 1931:El Tenorio del Harem (Universal) (Spanish language version ofArabian Knights) – Production supervisor
  • 1931:Drácula (Universal) (Spanish language version ofDracula) – Associate producer
  • 1931:East of Borneo (Universal) – Associate producer
  • 1931:A House Divided (Universal) – Associate producer
  • 1932:Doomed Battalion (Universal) – Associate producer
  • 1932:Der Rebell (Deutsche Universal-Film) (German language version ofThe Rebel) – Producer
  • 1933:The Rebel (Deutsche Universal-Film) – Producer
  • 1933:S.O.S. Eisberg (Deutsche Universal-Film) (German language version ofS.O.S. Iceberg) – Associate producer
  • 1933:S.O.S. Iceberg (Universal Pictures) – Associate producer
  • 1934:Der Verlorene Sohn (Deutsche Universal-Film) (English title:The Prodigal Son) – Producer
  • 1935:Alas sobre El Chaco (Universal) (Spanish language version ofStorm Over the Andes) – Producer
  • 1935:East of Java (Universal) – Producer
  • 1936:Next Time We Love (Universal) – Producer
  • 1978:Erich von Stroheim – Der Mann mit dem bösen Blick (TV movie) – Participation
  • 1986:Fast ein Jahrhundert – Luis Trenker – Participation
  • 1989:Wer war Arnold Fanck? – Participation

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Paul Kohner - California, Southern District Court (Central) Naturalization Index (1 of 2)".FamilySearch. Retrieved2 September 2015.
  2. ^"Paul Kohner - California, Southern District Court (Central) Naturalization Index (2 of 2)".FamilySearch. Retrieved2 September 2015.
  3. ^ab"Paul Kohner - United States Social Security Death Index".FamilySearch. Retrieved2 September 2015.
  4. ^abMuir, Frederick M. (18 March 1988)."Paul Kohner, 85; Agent to Legendary Hollywood Stars".Los Angeles Times. Retrieved2 September 2015.
  5. ^Florido, Adrian (November 15, 2016)."Mexican Film Actress Lupita Tovar Dies At 106".National Public Radio. RetrievedApril 24, 2018.
  6. ^Bach, Steven (February 12, 2008).Leni: The Life and Work of Leni Riefenstahl. Vintage; Reprint edition. p. 107.ISBN 9780307387752.
  7. ^abcPaul Kohner Agency records, 1935-1988: Biography/History. Los Angeles, CA:Margaret Herrick Library,Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 1988.OCLC 801267898. Retrieved2 September 2015.
  8. ^Horak, Jan-Christopher (2005). "Sauerkraut & Sausages with a Little Goulash: Germans in Hollywood, 1927".Film History: An International Journal.17 (2):241–260.doi:10.1353/fih.2005.0022.ISSN 0892-2160.OCLC 4647515787.S2CID 194080567.
  9. ^"Paul Kohner - California Death Index".FamilySearch. Retrieved2 September 2015.
  10. ^Kohner, Hanna; Kohner, Walter; Kohner, Frederick (1984).Hanna and Walter: A Love Story (2008 ed.). New York: iUniverse.ISBN 978-0-595-46598-9.OCLC 745168573.
  11. ^Rubin, Debra (14 April 2009)."This was her life: When a survivor told her tale. Los Angeles author remembers the night her mom was on TV".The New Jersey Jewish News. Archived fromthe original on 14 October 2016. Retrieved2 September 2015.
  12. ^Lipman, Steve (18 March 2013)."Giving The Holocaust A Human Face".The Jewish Week. Retrieved2 September 2015.
  13. ^Kohner, Pancho (2011).Lupita Tovar "the Sweetheart of México". Xlibris Corporation. p. 40.ISBN 9781456877354.
  14. ^"Record: Kohner, Paul; Passenger ID 100287010043; La Savoie; Le Havre to New York".Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation. 25 October 1920. p. Line 13. Retrieved2 September 2015.[permanent dead link]
  15. ^"Ship Manifest - Page 1 of 2: Kohner, Paul; Passenger ID 100287010043; La Savoie; Le Havre to New York".Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation. 25 October 1920. p. Line 13. Archived fromthe original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved2 September 2015.
  16. ^"Ship Manifest - Page 2 of 2: Kohner, Paul; Passenger ID 100287010043; La Savoie; Le Havre to New York".Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation. 25 October 1920. p. Line 13. Archived fromthe original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved2 September 2015.
  17. ^"Paul Kohner - New York, Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island)".FamilySearch. Retrieved2 September 2015.
  18. ^abcdefYarrow, Andrew (19 March 1988)."Paul Kohner, Hollywood Agent And Film Producer, Is Dead at 85".The New York Times. Retrieved2 September 2015.
  19. ^"Paul Kohner - United States Census, 1930".FamilySearch. Retrieved2 September 2015.
  20. ^"Huston is Signed for 5-Film Deal"(PDF).The New York Times. 28 July 1958. Retrieved2 September 2015.
  21. ^"Company News; CBS Widening the Role of its Feature-Film Unit".The New York Times. 10 March 1981. Retrieved2 September 2015.
  22. ^Hoffman, Allison (20 February 2013)."Hollywood's Unknown Rescuer".Tablet. Retrieved2 September 2015.
  23. ^"Motion Picture". 1929.
  24. ^"Films in Review". 1970.
  25. ^Lamparski, Richard (1989).Whatever Became Of-- ? All New Eleventh Series: 100 Profiles of the Most-asked-about Movie, TV, and Media Personalities, Hundreds of Never-before-published Facts, Dates, Etc. On Celebrities, 227 Then-and-now Photographs. Crown Publishers.ISBN 9780517571507.
  26. ^Ankerich, Michael G. (2011).The Sound of Silence: Conversations with 16 Film and Stage Personalities Who Bridged the Gap between Silents and Talkies (Reprinted. ed.). Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co.ISBN 978-0-786-46383-1.OCLC 743217471. Retrieved29 August 2015.
  27. ^"Susanna Kohner - California Birth Index".FamilySearch. Retrieved2 September 2015.
  28. ^"Paul Julius Kohner - California Birth Index".FamilySearch. Retrieved2 September 2015.
  29. ^"Paul Kohner - United States Census, 1940".FamilySearch. Retrieved2 September 2015.
  30. ^"Paul Kohner - United States Census, 1940 - Image".FamilySearch. 4 April 1940. Retrieved2 September 2015.
  31. ^Klady, Leonard (9 April 1997)."'Gentleman Agent' exhibit hails Kohner".Variety. Retrieved2 September 2015.
  32. ^"Vienna Lives Again"(PDF).The New York Times. 5 February 1928. p. 111. Retrieved2 September 2015.

Further reading

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External links

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