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Paul Gervais

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
French paleontologist and entomologist (1816–1879)
This article is about the French zoologist. For other people named Paul Gervais, seePaul Gervais (disambiguation).
Paul Gervais
Paul Gervais
Born(1816-09-26)26 September 1816
Paris
Died10 February 1879(1879-02-10) (aged 62)
Paris
Scientific career
Fields
Institutions
Author abbrev. (zoology)Gervais
Head of a dodo, detail of illustration fromAtlas de Zoologie, Paul Gervais, 1844

Paul Gervais (full name:François Louis Paul Gervais) (26 September 1816 – 10 February 1879) was a Frenchpalaeontologist andentomologist.

Biography

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Gervais was born in Paris, where he obtained the diplomas of doctor of science and of medicine, and in 1835 he began palaeontological research as assistant in the laboratory of comparative anatomy at theMuséum national d'Histoire naturelle. In 1841 he obtained the chair ofzoology andcomparative anatomy at the Faculty of Sciences inMontpellier, of which he was in 1856 appointed dean. In 1848–1852 appeared his important workZoologie et paléontologie françaises, supplementary to the palaeontological publications ofGeorges Cuvier andHenri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville; of this a second and greatly improved edition was issued in 1859. In 1865 he accepted the professorship of zoology at theSorbonne, vacant through the death ofLouis Pierre Gratiolet; this post he left in 1868 for the chair of comparative anatomy at the Paris museum of natural history, the anatomical collections of which were greatly enriched by his exertions. He died in Paris on 10 February 1879.[1]

According toFlorentino Ameghino, Paul Gervais studied a fossil collection obtained fromJuan Manuel de Rosas the governor of Buenos Aires. Earlier on, this collection would have been donated or donated-by-force to the Buenos Aires Province byFrancisco Javier Muñiz.[2]

Legacy

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Gervais is commemorated in the vernacular and scientific names of the following taxa:

Works

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Apart from the works mentioned previously he also wrote:[1]

  • with Charles Athanase WalckenaerHistoire naturelle des insectes (4 vols., 1836–1847)
  • Zoologie et paléontologie françaises (1848–1852)
  • Histoire naturelle des Mammifères (1853)
  • Zoologie médicale (1859), mitPierre-Joseph van Beneden
  • Recherches sur l'ancienneté de l'homme et la période quaternaire (1867)
  • Zoologie et Paléontologie générales (1867)
  • Ostéographie des cétacés vivants et fossiles (1869), withPierre-Joseph van Beneden[1]

Species first described by Gervais

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See also

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References

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EnglishWikisource has original text related to this article:
  1. ^abChisholm 1911, p. 907.
  2. ^Barquez, Rubén M.; Díaz, M. Mónica (2014). "History of mammalogy in Argentina". In Ortega, José; Martínez, José Luis; Tirira, Diego G. (eds.).Historia de la mastozoología en Latinoamérica, las Guayanas y el Caribe(PDF) (in Spanish). Editorial Murciélago Blanco y Asociación Ecuatoriana de Mastozoología. pp. 15–50. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 25 June 2016. Retrieved16 January 2016.
  3. ^Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Gervais", p. 100).
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