Paul Dans | |
|---|---|
| Chief of Staff to theUnited States Office of Personnel Management | |
| In office February, 2020 – March, 2020 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Paul Edouard Dans 1968 or 1969 (age 56–57) |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 4 |
| Education | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (BS,MCP) University of Virginia (JD) |
| Known for | Project 2025 |
Paul Edouard Dans[1] (born 1968/1969)[2] is an American lawyer and conservative political operative best known for leadingProject 2025, theHeritage Foundation's 2025 presidential transition project intended to reshape the United States federal government to reflect right-wing policies.[3][4]
Dans spent his childhood just north of Baltimore, Maryland. He attendedDulaney High School, where he played sports and was on the debate team.[5] Dans received aBachelor of Science with a major in economics and aMaster of City Planning from theMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).[6] At MIT, he played on the lacrosse team and was selected as aCoSIDAAcademic All-America athlete.[7] Dans’s thesis focused on the redevelopment of industrial parks, such as theBrooklyn Navy Yard.[1]
Dans worked at architecture and planning firms before attending law school at theUniversity of Virginia (UVA), where he was president of the law school'sFederalist Society chapter. During his time atUVA Law, Dans spent one year living and studying law in Paris, where in 1996 he received a certificate in French Law from theUniversity of Paris II Pantheon-Assas.[5][8] He later practiced law in New York City.[6][8]
Following law school, Dans worked at multiple law firms, includingLeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae for three years,Debevoise & Plimpton for two years, and a third firm where, among other cases, he handled litigation betweenYves Saint Laurent’s beauty line andCostco. He then went on to run a solo law practice.[5]
Dans was among the attorneys hired byChevron to defend the company against a multibillion-dollar lawsuit pertaining to oil pollution in Ecuador.[5][9] Dans has been credited with proposing that the outtakes of the filmCrude, an exposé of Chevron, be subpoenaed to potentially uncover evidence of legal malfeasance by the plaintiff’s lead lawyer,Steven Donziger. The outtakes enabled Chevron to file suit against Donzinger, leading to a court decision that voided a $9.5 billion judgment against the company.[5]
In 2011, Dans advocated forDonald Trump to run for president, several years before joining the Trump administration in an official capacity.[10]
During thefirst Trump administration, Dans served as a senior advisor in theOffice of Community Planning and Development at theUS Department of Housing and Urban Development.[11] In February 2020, Dans was appointedWhite House liaison and senior adviser to the Director of the U.S.Office of Personnel Management (OPM), where he managed the federal agency in charge of human resources policy for the more than two million federal workers. He then went on to serve as chief of staff to the director of the OPM, working to staff the approximately 4,000 presidential appointees across the federal government. Dans worked closely withJohn McEntee to remove longtime public servants from government. Dans was hired without the knowledge of Dale Cabaniss, the director of the Office of Personnel Management, who resigned abruptly in 2020.[11][12][13]
Dans is known as the "architect of Project 2025",[14] which he led as director from the political initiative’s launch in April 2022 until August 2024.[15] Dans described the project as "systematically preparing to march into office and bring a new army [of] aligned, trained, and essentially weaponized conservatives ready to do battle against thedeep state".[16]
In 2023, Dans stated that Project 2025 had a "great" relationship with President Trump,[17][better source needed] despite clashing with the2024 Trump campaign team.[18]
On July 30, 2024, Dans announced he was stepping down from his position as Director of Project 2025 at the Heritage Foundation in the wake of public criticism from President Trump.[19] In a statement, Heritage stated that the decision to part ways was mutual and due to strategic differences, clarifying reports that Dans had been terminated over issues of alleged misconduct.[20] Days before Dans stepped down, he appeared on a podcast run by Tenet Media, a company that was found to have received funding from Russia Today and was ultimately used to promote Russian propaganda.[21]
On July 28, 2025, it was reported that Dans would challengeLindsey Graham for the South CarolinaU.S. Senate seat, which has been held by Graham since 2003.[2] The National Republican Senatorial Committee called for an investigation of Dans after he failed to file a Personal Financial Disclosure Form within the required timeframe.[22]
Dans resides in Charleston, South Carolina.[23] He is a fluent French speaker.[8] Dans' father was a professor atJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, and his mother had worked forNational Institutes of Health and then became a schoolteacher. Dans has three siblings.[5][24][25] His ancestors' roots are in theCatholic faith.[5]
In 2007, Dans marriedMary Helen Bowers, founder of Ballet Beautiful and a formerNew York City Ballet dancer who trainedNatalie Portman in preparation for her role in the movieBlack Swan.[10] Bowers was appointed to theKennedy Center's Board of Trustees by President Trump at the end of his first term. Together, she and Dans have four children.[2]
Dans's twin brother, Tom Dans, is a venture capitalist and was an official inDonald Trump's first administration. In 2025, Tom's organization American Daybreak coordinated trips to Greenland byDonald Trump Jr. andUsha Vance, which were criticized for their promotion of the second Trump administration'sGreenland policy.[26][27]
Paul Dans was raised, in the 1970s and '80s, in a family that embodied liberal idealism. Peter Dans was a professor of medicine who had enlisted in the Public Health Service; started an STD clinic and a migrant health clinic while on faculty at the University of Colorado; and served in the office of Sen. Gaylord Nelson, the Wisconsin Democrat who founded Earth Day. Paul's mom, Colette Lizotte, was a French teacher who had previously worked as a chemist at the National Institutes of Health.
systematically preparing to march into office and bring a new army, [of] aligned, trained, and essentially weaponized conservatives ready to do battle against the deep state.