Paul Franklin Dano was born on June 19, 1984,[2] in New York City, the son of a homemaker and a financial advisor.[3] He has a younger sister named Sarah.[4][5][6]
He came to greater attention in 2006, when he played Dwayne, a voluntarily mute teenager as part of an ensemble in the comedic dramaLittle Miss Sunshine, which received critical acclaim and collective awards for its cast. He also had a supporting role in the 2006 filmFast Food Nation, based on thenonfiction book byEric Schlosser. Dano had a dual role in the 2007 period filmThere Will Be Blood, which earned him positive reviews and aBAFTA nomination for Best Supporting Actor.Texas Monthly said that his performance was "so electric that the movie sags whenever he's not around."[11]Peter Travers remarked, "All praise to the baby-faced Dano...for bringing sly cunning and unexpected ferocity to Plainview's most formidable opponent."[12]Rolling Stone magazine included Dano in its Hot List for 2007, calling his performance style "Daniel Day-Lewis +Billy Crudup ×Johnny Depp."[13]
In 2008, he starred inGigantic, a poorly-reviewed film about a man seeking to adopt a Chinese baby, co-starringZooey Deschanel. He reunited with Brian Cox in 2009'sGood Heart, a low-budget English-language Icelandic film. He provided the voice of one of the creatures in the film adaptation ofWhere the Wild Things Are (2009).
He played a genius inventor in 2010'sKnight and Day, an action thriller starringTom Cruise andCameron Diaz. The same year, he appeared inMeek's Cutoff, a well-reviewed historical drama. In 2011, he had a supporting role in the big-budget science fiction filmCowboys and Aliens.
Dano appeared in three feature films in 2012:Ruby Sparks, as a writer whose fictional character (played byZoe Kazan, the film's writer and Dano's partner) inexplicably appears as a real person; in a supporting role alongsideJoseph Gordon-Levitt andBruce Willis in the time-travel thrillerLooper; and as the writerNick Flynn, alongsideRobert De Niro, inBeing Flynn, a film based on Flynn's memoir about his relationship with his father. In 2013, Dano appeared inSteve McQueen's period-drama biopic12 Years a Slave, based on the memoirs ofSolomon Northup. Dano portrayed John Tibeats, an overseer at the plantation Northup is sold to. The film was a critical success and won theAcademy Award for Best Picture and numerous other award. Dano also featured in the 2013Denis Villeneuve filmPrisoners. He portrayed Alex Jones, a tormented man who was kidnapped by a nihilistic couple 26 years ago and initially framed as a suspect in a separate kidnapping.[14][15]
In 2015, Dano appeared withMichael Caine andHarvey Keitel in the Italian comedy-dramaYouth; Dano portrayed Jimmy Tree, an actor doing research for an upcoming role who is frustrated to be best known for a previous role as a robot. In January 2016, Dano appeared asPierre Bezukhov in theBBC's six-partadaptation ofTolstoy'sWar and Peace.[16]
In July 2016, it was announced that Dano would make his directorial debut with the movieWildlife, based on the 1990 novel of the same title byRichard Ford.[18] The movie was set to be produced by June Pictures and to starCarey Mulligan andJake Gyllenhaal. Dano stated, "I have always wanted to make films and have always known I would make films about family. I couldn't be happier to have such beautiful collaborators like Carey and Jake leading the way."[19] The film received critical acclaim when it premiered at theSundance Film Festival. It also screened at theCannes Film Festival, theToronto Film Festival and theMill Valley Film Festival.[20] The film has earned a 94% onRotten Tomatoes with the consensus reading, "Wildlife's portrait of a family in crisis is beautifully composed by director Paul Dano -- and brought brilliantly to life by a career-best performance from Carey Mulligan".[21]
In 2016, Dano played the role of Hank Thompson inDaniel Scheinert and Daniel Kwan's absurdist black-comedy filmSwiss Army Man, alongsideDaniel Radcliffe andMary Elizabeth Winstead.[22] His character is a suicidal man, stranded on an island, who befriends a farting corpse. The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 22, and opened in theaters on June 24. Although some viewers walked out of the film viewing due to its bizarre humor,[23] critics left generally favorable reviews of the film. Paul won theCritics' Choice Award twice in 2007, and was nominated in 2014 and 2016.
In October 2019, Dano was cast asThe Riddler inMatt Reeves's 2022 superhero filmThe Batman.[25] Reeves wrote the role with Dano in mind after seeing Dano's portrayal of Brian Wilson inLove & Mercy.[26]
In April 2021, Paul Dano was cast inSteven Spielberg's semi-autobiographical coming-of-age filmThe Fabelmans as Burt Fabelman, a character loosely based on Spielberg's fatherArnold.[27][28] The film was released in 2022 to universal acclaim;[29] with Dano's performance earning praise from Pete Hammond ofDeadline Hollywood describing him as "terrific as the genuinely nice and loving father torn between following his own career and caring for his wife and family under increasingly difficult circumstances" andStephanie Zacharek ofTime including Dano inTime's Top 10 movie performances of 2022 describing his portrayal as "the sum of all the things that so many men of that generation just didn't know how to be; we also see a deep well of love, no less real for being left unexpressed."[30] Dano would subsequently receive nominations for Best Supporting Actor at theScreen Actors Guild Awards andCritics' Choice Movie Awards.
In 2022, Dano starred inAMC's animated dramaPantheon.[31] In March 2022, it was announced that Dano would make his comic debut writingThe Riddler: Year One for DC'sBlack Label imprint. The six issue limited series is set in the continuity ofThe Batman and showcase the rise of Edward Nashton / Patrick Parker into becoming the Riddler.[32]
In March 2025, Dano appeared inThe Studio as a guest star.[41]
In June 2025, it was announced that Dano would write and potentially direct and produce "a high-concept comedy" forUniversal Pictures, produced byThe Daniels.[42] In November 2025, it was announced that Paul Dano would star inThe Chaperones, an upcomingA24 drama directed byIndia Donaldson.[43]
In December 2025, Dano was reported to have joined the cast ofFlorian Zeller's psychological thrillerBunker.[44]
Dano has been in a relationship with actress and screenwriterZoe Kazan since 2007.[45][46] They have a daughter, born in August 2018, and a son, born in October 2022.[47][48] They reside inBoerum Hill,Brooklyn.[49]
Dano was the vocalist and lead guitarist of the band Mook.[50]