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Paul Crouch | |
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| Born | Paul Franklin Crouch (1934-03-30)March 30, 1934 St Joseph, Missouri, U.S. |
| Died | November 30, 2013(2013-11-30) (aged 79) Orange, California, U.S. |
| Resting place | Pacific View Memorial Park Corona del Mar, Newport Beach,California |
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| Years active | 1955–2003 |
| Employer | Trinity Broadcasting Network (TBN) |
| Known for | Founder of TBN |
| Title | President |
| Spouse | |
| Children | Paul Crouch, Jr. Matthew Crouch |
| Relatives | Five grandchildren includingBrandon Crouch andBrittany Koper |
| Website | paulcrouch |
Paul Franklin Crouch (/kraʊtʃ/; (March 30, 1934 – November 30, 2013) was an Americantelevangelist and the co-founder of theTrinity Broadcasting Network (TBN). Founded in 1973 with his wife, Jan Crouch, TBN grew to become the world's largest religious television network.[1] Crouch was a prominent figure in theprosperity gospel movement, a theology that drew both a massive global following and significant criticism regarding the network's fundraising tactics and the family's lavish lifestyle.[2]
Paul Franklin Crouch was born on March 30, 1934, inSt. Joseph, Missouri. He was the son ofAssemblies of God missionaries Andrew F. Crouch and Sara Swingle. His father died when Crouch was seven years old, and he was raised primarily by his mother and grandparents.[3]
Crouch attended theCentral Bible College (affiliated with the Assemblies of God) inSpringfield, Missouri, graduating in 1955 with a degree in theology.[4][5][6] In 1957, he married Janice Bethany (known asJan Crouch), whom he met while she was attending Bible college in Missouri.[7] They had two sons, Paul Crouch Jr. andMatthew Crouch.
Crouch began his broadcasting career in the 1950s, working in radio and television production for the Assemblies of God denomination. In 1961, the denomination told him to organize its newly created Department of Television and Film Production inBurbank, California.[3] During his tenure, he supervised the production of films and audiovisual materials for missionary work.
In the mid-1960s, Crouch moved into management, serving as the general manager for KREL radio inCorona, California. In 1970, he left KREL to manage KHOF-FM and KHOF-TV inSan Bernardino, California.[8]
In 1973, Paul and Jan Crouch, along withJim andTammy Faye Bakker, founded the Trinity Broadcasting Network (TBN). The network began operations by renting airtime on KBSA-TV before purchasing KLXA-TV (Channel 40) inSanta Ana, California, in 1974.[7] The Bakkers left the network shortly after its founding to start their own ministry,The PTL Club.
Under Crouch's leadership, TBN expanded from a single low-power station to the world's largest religious television network.[9] Crouch utilized satellite technology to distribute TBN's programming globally, focusing on a model of viewer-supported funding often referred to as theprosperity gospel. The theology suggests that God rewards financial giving with material wealth and it became a central theme of the network's fundraising appeals ("Praise-a-Thons").[7] Crouch produced several Christian films via the network's production arm includingThe Omega Code (1999) andMegiddo: The Omega Code 2 (2001).
In his later years, Crouch and the network faced scrutiny regarding financial transparency and the family's use of tax-exempt ministry funds for personal amenities, including owning multiple homes and private jets.[9]
Crouch suffered from chronic heart problems for a decade prior to his death. He died of heart failure at his home inOrange, California, on November 30, 2013, at the age of 79.[10] He is buried at Pacific View Memorial Park inNewport Beach, California.
In 2000, Crouch was sued for $40 million[11] by author Sylvia Fleener, who accused Crouch ofplagiarism in his popular end-times novel (and subsequent movie),The Omega Code. Fleener's lawsuit alleged that the movie's plot was taken from her own novel,The Omega Syndrome. A former Crouch personal assistant, Kelly Whitmore, revealed that she had encountered a loose-leaf binder in Jan Crouch's luggage that the Crouches referred to as "the End Times project" and that he often called it "The Omega" but said he disliked the working title, "especially the word 'Syndrome'. After the defendant's motion for summary judgment failed[12] the case was settled out of court for an undisclosed sum.[11][13]
In September 2004, theLos Angeles Times reported that in 1998 Crouch paid Enoch Lonnie Ford, a former employee, a $425,000 formal settlement to end awrongful termination lawsuit. The paper also reported that Ford had alleged a sexual relationship between the two men.[14] TBN officials denied the allegations.[14] On March 15, 2005, Ford appeared at the taping of thePax TV showLie Detector. The show's producers decided not to air the show, and the outcome of the lie detector test was never released.[15]
A May 2012New York Times article reported on the personal spending of Paul and Jan Crouch, including "his-and-her mansions one street apart in a gated community" inNewport Beach, California. Paul Crouch received $400,000 in executive salary as president and his wife $365,000 as first vice president of TBN.Brittany Koper, a granddaughter of the Crouches who had authority over finances, claimed that TBN appeared to have violated the IRS ban on "excess compensation" by nonprofit organizations.[16]
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