Patrick Marnham (born 1943) is an English writer, journalist and biographer. He was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society Literature in 1988. He is primarily known for his travel writing and for his biographies, where he has covered subjects as diverse asDiego Rivera,Georges Simenon,Jean Moulin andMary Wesley. His most recent book, published in September 2020, isWar in the Shadows: Resistance, Deception and Betrayal in Occupied France, an investigation into the betrayal of a British resistance network in the summer of 1943.
Born in Jerusalem, Marnham is of English and Irish descent. He is the elder son of Ralph Marnham, who was appointed Surgeon to the Queen and knighted in 1953, and of his wife, Helena Mary Daly, who, as an Irish citizen, had volunteered on the outbreak of war for active service in the Middle East with 'the QA's', Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps.
Marnham was educated at St Philip's, a Catholic day school in Kensington, then by the Benedictines ofDownside and atCorpus Christi College, Oxford where he read Jurisprudence. He edited the university newspaper,Cherwell, and was awarded ahalf-blue for skiing. He was called to the Bar by the Benchers ofGray's Inn in 1966 but instead of embarking on a legal career become a reporter forPrivate Eye, where he shared an office with bothPaul Foot andAuberon Waugh.
As a script writer for the BBC TV satire programmeAt The Eleventh Hour, his colleagues includedRoger McGough,Miriam Margolyes,Richard Neville,Leonard Rossiter,Esther Rantzen andStephen Frears, among others. The programme was directed byTony Smith. Marnham later wrote and presentedThe Messengers, a Granada TV programme on Film.
In the 1970s, as a contributor toPrivate Eye with a fortnightly column he described a dispute among the gambling fraternity of the Clermont Club, following the 'Lucan murder' case. The crime caused a bitter quarrel betweenLord Lucan's friends that led to the suicide of the impecunious artist andflaneur Dominic Elwes. Marnham's article provoked the financierJames Goldsmith to prosecutePrivate Eye for criminal libel. Marnham and the editor Richard Ingrams were committed for trial at the Old Bailey and had to appear in the dock of No. 1 Court before Goldsmith decided to drop the case. Marnham described the legal battle inTrail of Havoc: In the Steps of Lord Lucan. Marnham and James Comyn QC, theEye's barrister, became firm friends and Comyn, by then a High Court judge, proposed that they should embark on a new study of the miracles at Lourdes - to be published anonymously 'by two barristers'. Nothing came of this suggestion but following the Goldsmith prosecution Marnham was asked to write the first history ofPrivate Eye. His account was bitterly resented by the paper's first editorChristopher Booker, who tried to prevent its appearance. The book was eventually published in 1982. A brief appearance in theSunday Times Best Sellers list was terminated when the management of the magazine declined to order a reprint.
In 1968 Marnham had leftPrivate Eye to become assistant features editor of theDaily Telegraph Magazine and a special correspondent for theDaily Telegraph, reporting from Africa and the Middle East. His first book,Road to Katmandu, described an overland journey to Nepal, hitchhiking along 'the hippy trail'.
Marnham's early writing career was devoted to travel. In the 1970s, he journeyed extensively in Africa, where he was nearly killed by a rhinoceros, an episode described in his second book,Fantastic Invasion. The book painted a scathing picture of imperial legacies and neocolonial interference in African politics. It was praised byGraham Greene and byDoris Lessing, who described it as "an exhilarating Swiftian excursion into human folly". But Edward Hoagland inThe New Republic found it too pessimistic, a view echoed by Joseph Lelyveld in theNew York Times Book Review.Fantastic Invasion had included a chapter that was critical of the policy of USAID in Africa. In 1977, Marnham had been asked to write a report for theMinority Rights Group on the 'Nomads of the Sahel'. The report argued that a widely publicised famine in West Africa had not in fact taken place. Instead, a serious drought had been skilfully transformed by a consortium of development experts in USAID, FAO and various British NGOs to undermine the West African economy and increase their own influence in the region. The effect of this intervention on nomadic life in the Sahel was disastrous.
In 1980, he was appointed Literary Editor ofThe Spectator underAlexander Chancellor. At that time, he led a campaign withRichard West and Auberon Waugh for the installation of a British monument to honour those repatriated to Soviet concentration camps as a result of theYalta Conference. Despite fierce resistance from the Foreign Office and the Soviet Embassy, a prominent memorial waseventually erected in South Kensington in 1986.[1][2] He leftThe Spectator to travel in Mexico and through the war zones of Guatemala, El Salvador and Nicaragua, an experience which he described inSo Far from God: A Journey to Central America. Marnham's travel writing was described in theDictionary of Literary Biography as covering "complex cultural histories" and tackling "substantial questions about belief, skepticism, communal responsibility and individual freedom... In the tradition of such anatomizers of late British imperialism as Graham Greene,Malcolm Lowry andEvelyn Waugh, Marnham documents with tragic irony and self-deprecating wit the fate of parts of the world that were once administered - and are still in many ways controlled - by Europe and the United States... He uses common sense and Orwellian honesty to puncture political illusions and cultural misconceptions about the Third World".
In 1986, Marnham became the first Paris correspondent of the newly-launched broadsheet newspaperThe Independent. With his travelling curtailed, he switched to biography in the 1990s, choosing as his first three subjects a Belgian novelist, a Mexican muralist and a French national hero.Muriel Spark wrote that his portrait of Georges Simenon "adds to our understanding not only of Simenon's art but the art of the novel itself".JG Ballard describedThe Death of Jean Moulin as "a brilliant mix of political thriller and wartime history".
In 1992, following Richard Ingrams's decision to resign fromPrivate Eye, Marnham joined a small group of journalists - including Alexander Chancellor, Auberon Waugh, Stephen Glover and John McEwan - who banded together to launchThe Oldie magazine with Ingrams as editor. The venture was largely bankrolled by the Palestinian publisherNaim Attallah, although most of those originally involved in it lost money.
In 2008, Marnham started to work with the Belgian film director Manu Riche and the British screenwriter and historian Steve Hawes onThe Man Who Wasn't Maigret, a feature film for the French channelAntenne 2 that was partly inspired byMarnham's biography of Georges Simenon. This venture was followed by a more ambitious project - a film and a book covering the same subject.Snake Dance: Journeys Beneath a Nuclear Sky, was published in 2013. It marked a return to travel writing and described journeys to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, New Mexico and Japan, tracing the story of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It was accompanied by a prize-winning film with the same title, directed by Manu Riche and written and narrated by Marnham. In 2019 Marnham was asked to write the Introduction to theEveryman Library's edition ofVS Naipaul'sA Bend in the River. Marnham's most recent book isWar in the Shadows: Resistance, Deception and Betrayal in Occupied France (2020), a controversial investigation into the betrayal of PROSPER, anSOE resistance network active in France in the summer of 1943.
He served for 5 years as a judge of the Duff Cooper Prize and was a trustee of the charity CRY, Cardiac Risk in the Young, from 2008 to 2018. His work has been translated into 12 languages.
His books have won theThomas Cook Travel Book Award[3] and theMarsh Biography Award.[4]
Literary Agent: Veronique Baxter at David Higham Associates Ltd.https://www.davidhigham.co.uk/
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