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Pathros

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Pathros (Hebrew:פַּתְרוֹס;Paṯrōs;Ancient Greek:Φαθωρῆς,Phathōrēs;Koine Ancient Greek:Παθούρης,Pathourēs) refers toUpper Egypt, primarily theThebaid where it extended fromElephantine fort to modernAsyut north ofThebes.^[1]Gardiner argues it extended to the north no further thanAbydos.^[2] It is mentioned in theHebrew Bible inJeremiah 44:1 and 15;Isaiah 11:11; andEzekiel 29:14,30:14. It is the homeland of the "Pathrusim".

The name is a loan fromEgyptianpꜣ tꜣ-rsy "the southern land" (e.g.,pBritish Museum EA 10375, line 16; cf. SahidicCopticⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲏⲥ and Bohairic Copticⲡⲁⲑⲟⲩⲣⲏⲥ.^[3]^[4])

As in Hebrew and Greek, the term was used inAkkadian by theAssyrians aspatúrisi, for example in the Annals ofEsarhaddon.^[5]

^Van Den Boorn, G.P.F (2014).The Duties of the Vizier. Routledge.ISBN 9781136881787., p. 213
^Gardiner, Alan H. (1957). "The Reading of the Geographical Term [tp-rsy]".The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology.43. Sage Publications, Ltd.: 4.doi:10.1177/030751335704300104.S2CID 192379697.
^Crum, Walter Ewing (1939).A Coptic dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 300.
^Westendorf, Wolfhart (1965–1977).Koptisches Handwörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter - Universitätsverlag. p. 166.
^"Esarhaddon 060".The Royal Inscriptions of the Neo-Assyrian Period. Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus. Retrieved15 November 2014. See line o 8'.

Joachim Friedrich Quack: Patros (2021). In: Michaela Bauks, Klaus Koenen, Michael Pietsch, Stefan Alkier (Hrsg.):Das wissenschaftliche Bibellexikon im Internet (WiBiLex), Stuttgart 2006 ff., Zugriffsdatum: 18. März 2022.

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