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Patea (electorate)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former electorate in Taranaki, New Zealand

Patea is a formerNew Zealand electorate in southTaranaki. It existed from 1893 to 1963.

Population centres

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In the 1892 electoral redistribution, the population shift to theNorth Island required the transfer of one seat from theSouth Island to the north. The resulting ripple effect saw every electorate established in 1890 have its boundaries altered, and eight electorates were established for the first time, including Patea.[1]

The electorate was based in the town ofPatea, which used to have freezing-works for the preparation of meat for export until 1982.

History

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This rural seat was first established for the1893 election.[2]George Hutchison was the first elected representative. He resigned in June 1901.[3]Frederick Haselden won the 1 August1901 by-election, but the seat was declared vacant[4] in the following year.[5]Walter Symes then held the electorate, from1902 to the dissolution of Parliament in 1908.[6]

The1908 election was won byGeorge Pearce. He held the electorate for three terms, until the dissolution of Parliament in 1919.[7] He was succeeded byWalter Powdrell from1919, who died partway through the term on 9 March 1921.[8]Edwin Dixon won the1921 by-election and held the electorate for the remainder of the term until 1922.[9]James Randall Corrigan succeeded Dixon in1922 and he held the electorate for one term until 1925.[10] He was followed byHarold Dickie from1925 to 1943.[2]

William Sheat won the1943 election plus the three subsequent elections. In 1954, Sheat failed to gain reselection after boundary changes as a National Party candidate. On 14 May of that year, he promptly resigned his seat and won it back in the 31 July1954 by-election as anIndependent, but subsequently did not stand in the1954 general election.

The candidate chosen instead of Sheat,Roy Jack, was successful in 1954. He held the electorate until 1963, when it was abolished and replaced by theWaimarino electorate.

Members of Parliament

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Key  Independent  Liberal  Conservative  Reform  National

ElectionWinner
1893 electionGeorge Hutchison
1896 election
1899 election
July 1901 by-electionFrederick Haselden
November 1901 by-election
1902 electionWalter Symes
1905 election
1908 electionGeorge Pearce
1911 election
1914 election
1919 electionWalter Powdrell
1921 by-electionEdwin Dixon
1922 electionJames Randall Corrigan
1925 electionHarold Dickie
1928 election
1931 election
1935 election
1938 election
1943 electionWilliam Sheat
1946 election
1949 election
1951 election
1954 by-election
1954 electionRoy Jack
1957 election
1960 election
(Electorate abolished 1963)

Election results

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1954 election

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1954 general election: Patea[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
NationalRoy Jack5,54745.06
LabourBenjamin Winchcombe4,88539.68
Social CreditR E Dwason1,87915.26
Majority6625.38
Turnout12,31191.00
Registered electors13,528
NationalholdSwing

1954 by-election

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1954 Patea by-election[11][12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
IndependentWilliam Sheat3,64848.11−11.13
LabourBenjamin Winchcombe3,63047.87
Independent LiberalJohn Duggan3054.02
Majority180.24−18.24
Turnout7,58350.12−38.13
Registered electors15,131
Independentgain fromNationalSwing

1951 election

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1951 general election: Patea[11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
NationalWilliam Sheat7,91059.24
LabourFrederick William Finer5,44340.76
Majority2,46718.48
Informal votes
Turnout13,35388.25
Registered electors15,131
NationalholdSwing

1931 election

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1931 general election: Patea[13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ReformHarold Dickie5,97670.66+19.63
LabourW G Simpson2,48129.34
Majority3,49541.33+39.27
Informal votes901.05+0.05
Turnout8,54784.53−5.74
Registered electors10,111

1928 election

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1928 general election: Patea[14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ReformHarold Dickie4,51151.03
UnitedJames Douglas Hislop[15]4,32948.97
Majority1822.06
Informal votes901.01
Turnout8,93090.27
Registered electors9,892

1921 by-election

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1921 Patea by-election[16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ReformEdwin Dixon2,62047.80
LiberalWilliam Morrison2,31542.23−24.37
LabourLew McIlvride5469.96
Majority3055.56
Turnout5,481

November 1901 by-election

[edit]
November 1901 Patea by-election[17][18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
IndependentFrederick Haselden1,89052.37
LiberalJohn Heslop1,71947.63
Majority1714.74
Turnout3,609

July 1901 by-election

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July 1901 Patea by-election[19][20][21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
IndependentFrederick Haselden96138.63
LiberalJohn Heslop96038.59
Independent LiberalArthur Remington56722.79
Majority10.04
Turnout2,488

1899 election

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1899 general election: Patea[22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGeorge Hutchison1,85851.80
LiberalArthur Remington1,72948.20
Majority1293.60
Turnout3,58774.00
Registered electors4,847

Notes

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  1. ^McRobie 1989, pp. 59f.
  2. ^abScholefield 1950, p. 162.
  3. ^Scholefield 1925, p. 104.
  4. ^Scholefield 1925, p. 100.
  5. ^Wilson 1985, p. 270.
  6. ^Scholefield 1925, p. 137.
  7. ^Scholefield 1925, p. 125.
  8. ^Scholefield 1925, p. 126.
  9. ^Wilson 1985, p. 103.
  10. ^Scholefield 1950, p. 101.
  11. ^abcNorton 1988, p. 315.
  12. ^"Close Vote in N.Z. Poll".The Sun-Herald. 1 August 1954. p. 2. Retrieved19 March 2014.
  13. ^The General Election, 1931. Government Printer. 1932. p. 4. Retrieved2 November 2014.
  14. ^The General Election, 1928. Government Printer. 1929. p. 4. Retrieved29 November 2014.
  15. ^"Patea".The Evening Post. Vol. CVI, no. 85. 19 October 1928. p. 11. Retrieved1 December 2014.
  16. ^"Patea by-election".The Northern Advocate. 14 April 1921. p. 2. Retrieved27 December 2015.
  17. ^"The Patea Election".Waikato Argus. 9 November 1901 – via Papers Past.
  18. ^"The Patea Election".The New Zealand Herald. 9 November 1901 – via Papers Past.
  19. ^"The Patea Election".Timaru Herald. 9 July 1901 – via Papers Past.
  20. ^"The Patea Election".Taranaki Herald. 7 November 1901 – via Papers Past.
  21. ^"The Patea Election".Taranaki Daily News. 8 November 1901 – via Papers Past.
  22. ^"The General Election, 1899". Wellington: Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives. 19 June 1900. p. 2. Retrieved12 February 2014.

References

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  • McRobie, Alan (1989).Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books.ISBN 0-477-01384-8.
  • Norton, Clifford (1988).New Zealand parliamentary election results, 1946–1987. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington Department of Political Science.ISBN 0-475-11200-8.
  • Scholefield, Guy (1925) [First published in 1913].New Zealand Parliamentary Record (2nd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.
  • Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First published in 1913].New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.
  • Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913].New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer.OCLC 154283103.
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