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Passifloraceae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family of flowering plants

Passifloraceae
Passiflora caerulea
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Rosids
Order:Malpighiales
Family:Passifloraceae
Juss. exRoussel[1][2]
Subfamilies
Synonyms

ThePassifloraceae are afamily offlowering plants, containing about 750 species classified in around 27 genera.[1]

They includetrees,shrubs,lianas, and climbing plants, and are mostly found in tropical regions. The family takes its name from the passion flower genus (Passiflora) which includes the edible passion fruit (Passiflora edulis), as well as garden plants such asmaypop andrunning pop.

Passiflora vines andDryas iulia (among otherheliconian butterflies) have demonstrated evidence ofcoevolution, in which the plants attempted to stop their destruction from larval feeding by the butterflies, while the butterflies tried to gain better survival for their eggs.[3]

The formerCronquist system of classification placed this family in the orderViolales, but under more modern classifications systems such as that proposed by theAngiosperm Phylogeny Group, this is absorbed into theMalpighiales and the family has been expanded to include the formerMalesherbiaceae andTurneraceae.

Genera

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Subfamily Malesherbioideae

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Subfamily Pibirioideae

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Subfamily Passifloroideae

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Tribe Paropsieae
Tribe JongkindieaeBreteler & F.T.Bakker[5]
Tribe Passifloreae

Subfamily Turneroideae

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Excluded genera

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Phylogeny

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Source:[8]

Violaceae

Outgroup

Malesherbioideae

Pibirioideae

Turneroideae

Passifloroideae

References

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  1. ^abcd"Family:Passifloraceae Juss. ex Roussel, nom. cons".Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2003-01-17. Archived fromthe original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved2012-01-10.
  2. ^Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009)."An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III"(PDF).Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.161 (2):105–121.doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.hdl:10654/18083. Retrieved2013-07-06.
  3. ^Benson, WW; Brown, S Jr; Gilbert, LE (1975). "Coevolution of plants and herbivores".Evolution.29 (4):659–680.doi:10.2307/2407076.JSTOR 2407076.PMID 28563089.
  4. ^"Smeathmannia R.Br. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science".Plants of the World Online. Retrieved7 January 2022.
  5. ^Frans J. Breteler, Floris C. Breman, Di Lei, Freek T. Bakker (2022) Wrong flowers? The evolutionary puzzle ofJongkindia (Passifloraceae s.l.), a new monotypic genus and tribe from Liberia, West Africa.Webbia. Journal of Plant Taxonomy and Geography 77(2):229-246. doi: 10.36253/jopt-13470
  6. ^"GRIN Genera ofPassifloraceae".Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived fromthe original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved2012-01-10.
  7. ^"GRIN genera sometimes placed inPassifloraceae".Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived fromthe original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved2012-01-10.
  8. ^Maas, Paul J M; Baas, Pieter; Christenhusz, Maarten J M; Clarkson, James J; Koek-Noorman, Jifke; Mennega, Alberta M W; Tokuoka, Toru; Van Der Bank, Michelle; Van Der Ham, Raymond W J M; Van Marle, Erik-Jan; Westra, Lubbert Y T H; Chase, Mark W (2019-03-26)."'Unknown yellow':Pibiria, a new genus of Passifloraceae with a mixture of features found in Passifloroideae and Turneroideae".Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.189 (4):397–407.doi:10.1093/botlinnean/boz003.ISSN 0024-4074.

External links

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