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Parti Communautaire National-Européen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Political party in Belgium
National-European Communitarian Party
Parti Communautaire National-Européen
LeaderLuc Michel
Founded1984
Headquarters128 Montigny Street, Box 01, B-6000Charleroi,Belgium
IdeologyNational Bolshevism
Pan-Europeanism
Political positionSyncretic
Colours Red
Website
pcn-ncp.com

TheParti Communautaire National-Européen (French pronunciation:[paʁtikɔmynotɛʁnasjɔnaløʁɔpeɛ̃],PCN) is aBelgium-based political organisation led byLuc Michel, a former member of theneo-NaziFANE party. A largelyNational Bolshevik movement, it also has activists inFrance.[1]

History

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The PCN was founded in 1984 as a successor to the similarParti Communautaire Européen. The party bases its ideas on those ofJean-François Thiriart[1] (who served as an advisor to Michel for a time after the foundation of the group) and seeks the creation of a singleEuropean state stretching entity fromRussia to theAtlantic coast. Including activists with origins on both thefar-right andfar-left, it seeks to liberate Europe from its "Yankee and Zionist enemies".[2] Indeed, Professor Piero Ignazi has defined the group as an heir to Thiriart's early influential organisationJeune Europe.[3] Its founding membership included both those whose background wasneo-fascism and formerMaoists.[4] It has also been noted for giving support to controversial world leaders, most notablyIraq'sSaddam Hussein andLibya'sMuammar al-Gaddafi.[5] It also declared its support forecologism.[6] According to Eric Rossi, the PCN belongs to a strand of the Francophone far-right that he identifies as "ethno-differentialist revolutionary nationalism" in which he also includesNouvelle Résistance,Groupe Union Défense,Troisième voie andGroupement de recherche et d'études pour la civilisation européenne. He contrasts this with the "exclusivist nationalists" (as represented byL'Œuvre Française) and the "supremacist racialist nationalists" (Fédération d'action nationale et européenne andParti nationaliste français et européen), although including all three groups within a wider model of neo-fascism.[7]

The party has from time to time contested elections in Belgium and France (without securing elected office), although at the2007 Belgian federal election, they told their supporters to vote for theVlaams Belang and theRassemblement Wallonie France.[8]

The party is not connected to theEuropean Community Party,[clarification needed] a more recent initiative.[9]

Luc Michel, the party's founder, died on April 1, 2025, following a long illness, after several months of hospitalization.[10]

References

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  1. ^ab'Dossier extrême droite radicale'.
  2. ^Belgium 1996 report.
  3. ^Piero Ignazi,Extreme Right Parties in Western Europe, Oxford University Press, 2006, p. 126.
  4. ^Martin A. Lee,The Beast Reawakens, Routledge, 1999, p. 319.
  5. ^Andrea Mammone, Emmanuel Godin, Brian Jenkins,Varieties of Right-Wing Extremism in Europe, Routledge, 2013, p. 127.
  6. ^Steve Bastow, James Martin,Third Way Discourse: European Ideologies in the Twentieth Century, Edinburgh University Press, 2003, pp. 126–127.
  7. ^E. Rossi,Jeunesse française des années 80-90 : la tentation néo-fasciste,, Editions LGDJ, 1995, p. 97.
  8. ^"ELECTIONS LEGISLATIVES BELGES DU 10 JUIN 2007 : TOUT SAUF LE REGIME BELGICAIN !!!".www.pcn-ncp.com. 8 June 2007. Archived from the original on 5 October 2007. Retrieved6 June 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  9. ^European Community Party siteArchived 27 May 2013 at theWayback Machine
  10. ^"Nécrologie : Luc Michel, géopoliticien et panafricaniste, ami du Burundi, s'éteint à 66 ans".burundi-agnews.org. 15 April 2025. Retrieved16 April 2025.

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