Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromParliament of the Ottoman Empire)
National legislature
General Assembly

مجلس عمومی
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
HousesSenate
Chamber of Deputies
History
Founded23 December 1876[1][2]
23 July 1908[1][2]
Disbanded14 February 1878[1][2]
11 April 1920[1][2]
Preceded byDivan-ı Hümayun
Succeeded by
Structure
Meeting place
Dolmabahçe Palace (1876–1878)
Darülfünûn building (1876–1878; 1908)
Çırağan Palace (1909)
Cemile Sultan Palace (1910–1920)
Delegation of the Ottoman Parliament to Abdul Hamid II.

TheGeneral Assembly[3] (Ottoman Turkish:مجلس عمومی,romanized: Meclis-i Umûmî; French romanization: "Medjliss Oumoumi" orGenel Parlamento;French:Assemblée Générale) was the first attempt atrepresentative democracy by theimperial government of theOttoman Empire. Also known as theOttoman Parliament (French:Parlement Ottoman[4]), it was located inConstantinople (Istanbul) and was composed oftwo houses: an upper house (Senate,Meclis-i Âyân), and a lower house (Chamber of Deputies,Meclis-i Mebusân).[5]

The General Assembly wasfirst constituted on 23 December 1876 and initially lasted until 14 February 1878, when it was dissolved bySultanAbdul Hamid II.[1][2]

As a result of theYoung Turk Revolution which brought substantial reforms and larger participation bypolitical parties, the General Assembly was revived 30 years later, on 23 July 1908, with theSecond Constitutional Era.[1][2] The Second Constitutional Era ended on 11 April 1920, when the General Assembly was dissolved by theAllies during theoccupation of Constantinople in the aftermath ofWorld War I.[1][2]

Many members of the dissolved Ottoman Parliament in Constantinople later became members of theGrand National Assembly of Turkey inAnkara (known in English as Angora in the Ottoman and pre-1930 Republic eras), which was established on 23 April 1920, during theTurkish War of Independence.[1][2]

  • A postcard depicting the opening of the new Parliament in 1908.
    A postcard depicting the opening of the new Parliament in 1908.
  • A postcard depicting a meeting of the Parliament in 1914.
    A postcard depicting a meeting of the Parliament in 1914.
  • The Ottoman Parliament in 1877.
    The Ottoman Parliament in 1877.
  • The Ottoman Parliament in 1908.
    The Ottoman Parliament in 1908.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefgh"Meclis-i Mebusan (Mebuslar Meclisi)". Tarihi Olaylar. Archived fromthe original on 2021-02-25. Retrieved2018-07-12.
  2. ^abcdefgh"Meclis-i Mebusan nedir? Ne zaman kurulmuştur?". Sabah. 19 January 2017.
  3. ^Article. 42 of the Constitution
  4. ^Legislation ottomane Volume 5:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/L%C3%A9gislation_ottomane_ou_Recueil_des_Aristarchi-Bey_Gr%C3%A9goire_Tome5.pdf p. 295 (PDF p. 299/370)
  5. ^Rainer Grote; Tilmann Röder (16 February 2012).Constitutionalism in Islamic Countries: Between Upheaval and Continuity. Oxford University Press. p. 328.ISBN 978-0-19-975988-0.
Central system
House of Osman
Government
Imperial Council (Porte)
(classical period)
Cabinet
(reform period)
Imperial government
(reform period)
General Assembly
(constitutional period)
Ottoman "Arma" symbol
Millets
Provincial
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=General_Assembly_of_the_Ottoman_Empire&oldid=1309645089"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp