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Parley

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Type of diplomatic meeting held between enemies
Not to be confused withParlay.
For other uses, seeParley (disambiguation).

The Parley byFrederic Remington, 1903, depicting asettler parleying with a Native American.
Look upparley in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Aparley (from French:parler – "to speak") is adiscussion orconference, especially one designed to end an argument or hostilities between two groups of people. As a verb, the term can be used in bothpast andpresent tense; in present tense the term is referred to asparleying.[1][2][3][4] In some cases, opposing parties would signal their intent to invoke parley by using awhite flag,[5] however the use of a white flag to invoke or request parley is not considered mandatory.

The termparley has been used to refer to numerous high-profile meetings of the 20th century, including theLondon and Paris Conferences held in 1954 to determine the status ofWest Germany.[6]

In popular culture

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Below are some examples where a parley is a significant element of the plot.

  • The Last of the Mohicans features a scene depicting a parley at the end of thesiege of Fort William Henry.
  • In thePirates of the Caribbean series, parley is a plot device introduced in the first film,Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003). Captain Barbossa explained that the parley is not a rule, asElizabeth (theleading lady of the film) assumed, but merely a "guideline" adhered to by pirates.
  • In the 2013 filmRiddick, Riddick and the mercenaries are forced to parley to reach an agreement so both sides could escape an impending storm. The mercenaries violate the spirit of parley by capturing Riddick and killing his dog.
  • In the 2017Fear the Walking Dead episode, "The Unveiling", Jake Otto and Chief Qaletaqa Walker agree to parley, in order to spare bloodshed in their escalating feud over land. However, Madison Clark goads Troy Otto to violate the parley rules of engagement by leading a surreptitious "rescue mission" to extract Alicia from the Black Hat reservation. The rescuers are discovered, blood is shed, and the temporary truce is broken.[7]
  • In the 2019 filmJohn Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum, the climax is a parley between the main characters on how to settle the plot's feud.[citation needed]
  • In the filmThe Warriors during the midpoint a segment of the Warriors gang encounter a sub-par outfit called The Orphans. The Orphans are illegitimate to the point of not even being on the map. The supposed war chief of the orphans says to Swan "No permits? No parley?".
  • In theHBO dramaThe Wire, one of the characters,Proposition Joe, uses parley (sitting down and talking) to unite warring heroin dealing factions in Baltimore.

References

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  1. ^"parley".Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary.Cambridge, England:Cambridge University Press. RetrievedNovember 15, 2020.
  2. ^"parley".Oxford Dictionary of English.Oxford, England:Oxford University Press. Archived fromthe original on January 10, 2021. RetrievedNovember 15, 2020.
  3. ^"parley".Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary.Springfield, United States:Merriam-Webster. RetrievedNovember 15, 2020.
  4. ^"parley".Collins English Dictionary.Glasgow,Scotland:HarperCollins. RetrievedNovember 15, 2020.
  5. ^"The Avalon Project - Laws of War : Laws and Customs of War on Land (Hague II); July 29, 1899".avalon.law.yale.edu. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2022.
  6. ^"At NATO, a diplomatic triumph for Dulles".Life. New York City, United States:Henry Luce. May 19, 1957. RetrievedNovember 15, 2020.
  7. ^PenzeyMoog, Caitlin (July 9, 2017)."Fear The Walking Dead highlights how awful white people are".AV Club.
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