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Park Kultury (Koltsevaya line)

Coordinates:55°44′09″N37°35′29″E / 55.7357°N 37.5915°E /55.7357; 37.5915
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(Redirected fromPark Kultury (Koltsevaya Line))
Moscow Metro station
Park Kultury

Парк культуры
General information
LocationOstozhenka Street,
Khamovniki District,
Central Administrative Okrug
Coordinates55°44′09″N37°35′29″E / 55.7357°N 37.5915°E /55.7357; 37.5915
SystemMoscow Metro station
Owned byMoskovsky Metropoliten
Line#5 Koltsevaya line Koltsevaya line
Platforms1
Tracks2
ConnectionsTrolleybus: Б, 10, 28, 31, 31к, 79
Construction
Structure typeDeep pylon tri-vault
Depth40 metres (130 ft)
Platform levels1
ParkingNo
Other information
Station code076
History
Opened1 January 1950; 76 years ago (1950-01-01)
RebuiltFebruary 2011[1][2] – 30 March 2012[3]
Previous namesPark Kultury Imeni Gorkogo
Services
Preceding stationMoscow MetroFollowing station
Oktyabrskaya
anticlockwise / outer
Koltsevaya lineKiyevskaya
clockwise / inner
Frunzenskaya
towardsPotapovo
Sokolnicheskaya line
transfer atPark Kultury
Kropotkinskaya
Route map
Belorusskaya
Transfer for #2 Zamoskvoretskaya line at BelorusskayaBelorussky railway stationGround transferTransfer for #D1 Line D1 (Moscow Central Diameters) at Belorussky
Krasnopresnenskaya
Transfer for #7 Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line at Barrikadnaya
Kiyevskaya
Transfer for #3 Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya line at KiyevskayaTransfer for #4 Filyovskaya line at KiyevskayaTransfer for #4A Filyovskaya line at KiyevskayaKiyevsky railway station
Park Kultury
Transfer for #1 Sokolnicheskaya line at Park Kultury
Oktyabrskaya
Transfer for #6 Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya line at Oktyabrskaya
Dobryninskaya
Transfer for #9 Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya line at Serpukhovskaya
Paveletskaya
Paveletsky railway stationTransfer for #2 Zamoskvoretskaya line at Paveletskaya
Taganskaya
Transfer for #7 Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line at TaganskayaTransfer for #8 Kalininskaya line at Marksistskaya
Kurskaya
Transfer for #3 Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya line at KurskayaTransfer for #10 Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya line at ChkalovskayaKursky railway stationTransfer for #D2 Line D2 (Moscow Central Diameters) at Moscow Kursky
Komsomolskaya
Transfer for #1 Sokolnicheskaya line at KomsomolskayaKomsomolskaya Square (Moscow)Transfer for #D2 Line D2 (Moscow Central Diameters) at Kalanchyovskaya
Prospekt Mira
Transfer for #6 Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya line at Prospekt Mira
Suvorovskaya
Transfer for #10 Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya line at Dostoevskaya
Novoslobodskaya
Transfer for #9 Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya line at Mendeleyevskaya
This diagram:
Location
Park Kultury is located in Central Moscow
Park Kultury
Park Kultury
Location within Central Moscow
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Park Kultury (Russian:Парк культу́ры) is aMoscow Metro station in theKhamovniki District,Central Administrative Okrug,Moscow. It is on theKoltsevaya line (Circle line), betweenOktyabrskaya andKiyevskaya stations. Park Kultury opened on 1 January 1950.

Design

[edit]

The station is a standardpylon tri-vault, that was built in theflamboyance of the 1950s. Architect Igor Rozhin (who would then design theLuzhniki Stadium) applied a classic sport recreational theme to match the connotation with the ancient-Greek inspiredtransfer station. This includes large and imposing pylons faced with grey marble that came directly from Georgia. The floor is laid with black and grey granite tiles imitating a carpet. The walls are faced with white marble and labradorite. Decoratively the station contains 26 circular bas-reliefs by Iosif Rabinovich which depict sporting and other leisure activities of the Soviet youth.

The white vault of the station contains complex geometry which repeats that of the arches, and along the apex are suspended a set of intricate hexagonal chandeliers. Rozhin later admitted that he made a grave error in choosing to place the chandeliers amid the arches, not between them, that way he would have avoided giving the bas-reliefs a double shadow. At the end of the station is a massive marble wall with a small profile bas-relief ofMaxim Gorky. The station was initially called "Park Kultury imeni Gorkogo" (Парк Культуры имени Горького) but during the1980 Moscow Olympics this was shortened as the Russian announcements were repeated in English and French during the games. After the Olympics, the shorter name was retained. The original long form appears in bronze letters next to Gorky's image.

The station has a large imposing vestibule located on the corner of Komsomolsky Avenue andGarden Ring next to theKrymsky Bridge which was co-designed with Rozhin by Yelena Markova. Originally Rozhin planned for an extendedarcade modeled after Russian trading rows, but this was rejected in favour of a more traditional design. The large building features a central dome, and inside has four bas-reliefs of sportsmen, and another one on its portico outside (all by G. Motovilov). The vestibule also doubles as a transfer to theSokolnicheskaya line.

As the station was initially terminus, a set of reversal sidings exist in front of it, also from them runs a service branch to the Sokolnicheskaya line which was used initially as the primary way of transferring rolling stock to the station before the opening of the Koltsevaya line's depot in 1954.

Reconstruction

[edit]

On 14 January 2011, Moscow Metro authorities announced their plans to close the station on 5 February 2011 so as to replace the ageing escalators. Park Kultury was supposed to open in December 2011[1][2] but the date was shifted to 30 March 2012 due to delays in shipping new escalators.[4] and opened the station on 28 April.[3]

Image gallery

[edit]

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toPark Kultury-Koltsevaya.
  1. ^ab"Park Kultury station (Circle line) to be closed for reconstruction".Moskovsky Metropoliten. 14 January 2011. Archived fromthe original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved15 January 2011.
  2. ^ab"Станция "Парк культуры" Кольцевой линии метро закрывается почти на год".NEWSmsk.com. 14 January 2011. Retrieved15 January 2011.
  3. ^ab"Park Kultury to open after reconstruction".Moskovsky Metropoliten. 27 April 2012. Archived fromthe original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved30 April 2012.
  4. ^"В метро извинились за долгий ремонт "Парка культуры" и пообещали открыть станцию в субботу".NEWSmsk.com. 26 April 2012. Retrieved30 April 2012.
#1 Sokolnicheskaya line Sokolnicheskaya line
#2 Zamoskvoretskaya line Zamoskvoretskaya line
#3 Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya line Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya line
#4 Filyovskaya line Filyovskaya line
Main
#4А 4А line Branch
#5 Koltsevaya line Koltsevaya line
#6 Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya line Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya line
#7 Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line
Kalininsko-Solntsevskaya line
#8 Kalininskaya line Kalininskaya line
#8A Solntsevskaya line Solntsevskaya line
#9 Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya line Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya line
#10 Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya line Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya line
#11 Bolshaya Koltsevaya line Bolshaya Koltsevaya line
#12 Butovskaya line Butovskaya line
#13 Moscow Monorail Moscow Monorail
#14 Moscow Central Circle Moscow Central Circle
#15 Nekrasovskaya line Nekrasovskaya line
#16 Troitskaya line Troitskaya line
#17 Rublyovo-Arkhangelskaya line Rublyovo-Arkhangelskaya line
#18 Biryulyovskaya line Biryulyovskaya line
#19 19 line 19 line
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