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Paresis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Medical condition characterized by muscle weakness
This article is about the physical malady. For the mental disorder, seegeneral paresis of the insane.
Not to be confused withParuresis orParecis.
Medical condition
Paresis
SpecialtyNeurology
SymptomsLoss of motor skills
CausesStroke

In medicine,paresis (/pəˈrsɪs,ˈpærəsɪs/), compound word from GreekAncient Greek:πάρεσις, (πᾰρᾰ- “beside” + ἵημι “let go, release”), is a condition typified by a weakness of voluntary movement, or by partial loss of voluntary movement or by impaired movement. When used without qualifiers, it usually refers to the limbs, but it can also be used to describe the muscles of theeyes (ophthalmoparesis), thestomach (gastroparesis), and also thevocal cords (vocal cord paresis).

Neurologists use the termparesis to describe weakness, andplegia to describeparalysis in which all voluntary movement is lost. The termparesis comes from theAncient Greek:πάρεσις 'letting go' from παρίημι 'to let go, to let fall'.

Types

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Limbs

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Other

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  • Gastroparesis – impaired stomach emptying
  • A form ofophthalmoplegia
  • Spastic paresis – exaggerated tendon reflexes and muscle hypertonia[3]
  • In the past, the term was most commonly used to refer to "general paresis", which was a symptom of untreatedsyphilis.[1] However, due to improvements in treatment of syphilis, it is now rarely used in this context.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abMedlinePlus Encyclopedia:000748
  2. ^"Types of Cerebral Palsy".cerebralpalsy.org. Retrieved2017-05-23.
  3. ^Young, Robert (2000). "Chapter 15: Spastic Paresis". In Burks, Jack (ed.).Multiple Sclerosis - Diagnosis, Medical Management and Rehabilitation. Demos Medical Publishing, Inc. p. 299.ISBN 1-888799-35-8.

External links

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Look up paresis in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Signs and symptoms relating to movement andgait
Gait
Coordination
Abnormal movement
Posturing
Paralysis
Weakness
Range of motion
Other
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