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Pardine genet

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of carnivore

Pardine genet
Pardine Genet at Wingham Wildlife Park
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Carnivora
Family:Viverridae
Genus:Genetta
Species:
G. pardina
Binomial name
Genetta pardina
Pardine genet range
Synonyms
  • Genetta amerGray, 1843[2]
  • Genetta dubiaMatschie, 1902
  • Genetta genettoidesTemminck, 1853
  • Genetta pantherinaHamilton-Smith, 1842

Thepardine genet (Genetta pardina), also known as theWest African large spotted genet, is agenet species living inWest Africa. As it is widely distributed and common, it is listed asLeast Concern on theIUCN Red List.[1]

Characteristics

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The pardine genet's fur is yellowish grey with round black spots, which are bigger on the hind legs than on the shoulders. Its head is more reddish, and the muzzle brownish. It has white spots under each eye and below the chin. Its ears are grey. Its tail has six to seven narrow white and six to seven broader black rings. The tip of the tail is black.[3]

Measurements of adult males range from 410 to 553 mm (16.1 to 21.8 in) in head and body with a 390 to 490 mm (15 to 19 in) long tail. Adult females range from 410 to 530 mm (16 to 21 in) in head and body with a 420 to 450 mm (17 to 18 in) long tail.[4]

Distribution and habitat

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Pardine genets are distributed fromSenegal eastwards toGhana, where theVolta River is possibly a barrier to dispersal. They live inrainforests,gallery forests, moist woodlands, but also in plantations. They also venture into suburbs.[1]

Ecology and behavior

[edit]

Pardine genets are solitary, and active at night. They are very adept at climbing trees.[5]

Threats

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Major threats to pardine genets are not known.[1] Heads and skins of pardine genets have been recorded in local markets inBenin, where they are used asfetish.[5]

In captivity

[edit]

Captive pardine genets are currently kept in 5 collections in the UK, Shepreth Wildlife Park,Wingham Wildlife Park, All Things Wild, Wild Animal Adventures in Stockton and Wild Discovery in Wrea Green. Napoli Zoo in Italy has also kept them since 2015.[6]

Taxonomy

[edit]

This pardine genet was considered synonymous with other species of large-spotted genets, namely theRusty-spotted genetGenetta maculata and theCape GenetGenetta tigrina, but all three are now each recognised as distinct species.[1]

References

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  1. ^abcdeGaubert, P.; Do Linh San, E. (2016)."Genetta pardina".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T136437A45221360.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136437A45221360.en.
  2. ^Wozencraft, W. C. (2005)."Genetta pardina". InWilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 554–557.ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.OCLC 62265494.
  3. ^Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I. (1832).Genette. Genetta. Cuv. Études Zoologiques. Lequien Fils, Paris.
  4. ^Gaubert, P. and Dunham, A. E. (2013).Genetta pardina Pardine Genet (West African Large-spotted Genet). In: J. Kingdon and M. Hoffmann (eds.) The Mammals of Africa. V. Carnivores, Pangolins, Equids and Rhinoceroses, pp. 237–238. Bloomsbury, London, UK.
  5. ^abDjagoun, C. A. M. S., & Gaubert, P. (2009). Small carnivorans from southern Benin: a preliminary assessment of diversity and hunting pressure. Small Carnivore Conservation 40: 1–10.
  6. ^"ZootierlisteHomepage". 2017. Retrieved29 June 2017.
ExtantCarnivora species
Prionodon(Asiatic linsangs)
Pantherinae
Neofelis
Panthera
Felinaesensu stricto
Bay cat
lineage
Pardofelis
Catopuma
Caracal
lineage
Caracal
Leopardus
Lynx
Puma
lineage
Acinonyx
Puma
Leopard cat
lineage
Prionailurus
Felis
Viverroidea
    • see below↓
Hemigalinae
Paradoxurinae
Paradoxurus
Viverrinaesensu lato
Viverrinae
sensu stricto
Viverra
Poiana
(African linsangs)
Genetta
(genets)
Herpestoidea
    • see below↓
Hyaenidae
(hyenas)
Proteles
Hyaeninae
(bone-crushing hyenas)
Crocuta
Herpestidaesensu lato
Eupleridae
(Malagasy
carnivorans)
Euplerinae
(Malagasy civets)
Eupleres(falanoucs)
Galidiinae
(vontsira)
Galidictis
Salanoia
Suricata
Mungos
Helogale
Crossarchus
(kusimanses)
Urva
(Asian mongooses)
Bdeogale
Herpestes
(slender mongooses)
Urocyon
Nyctereutes
(raccoon dogs)
Vulpes
(truefoxes)
Speothos
Lycalopex
(South American foxes)
Lupulella
Lycaon
Canis
Ailuropoda
Tremarctos
Ursinae
Ursus
Mustelida
Pinnipedia(seals)
    • see below↓
Musteloidea
    • see below↓
Odobenidae
Callorhinus
(northernfur seals)
Otariinae
(sea lions)
Zalophus
Neophoca
Arctocephalus
(southernfur seals)
Phoca
Pusa
Monachini
(monk seals)
Neomonachus
Mirounga
(elephant seals)
Lobodontini
(Antarctic seals)
Ailuridae
Conepatus
(hog-nosed skunks)
Mephitis
Mydaus
(stink badgers)
Spilogale
(spotted skunks)
Bassariscus
Procyon
(raccoons)
Bassaricyon
(olingos)
Nasuina
(coatis)
Nasua
Nasuella
(mountain coatis)
Mustelidae
    • see below↓
Mellivora
Arctonyx
(hog badgers)
Meles
(Eurasian badgers)
Melogale
(ferret-badgers)
Pekania
Gulo
Martes
(martens)
Lyncodontini
Galictis
(grisons)
Ictonychini
(African polecats)
Vormela
Ictonyx
Lontra
Enhydra
Lutra
Lutrogale
Aonyx
Neogale
(New World weasels)
subgenusMustela
(paraphyletic)
subgenusLutreola
(paraphyletic)
subgenusPutorius
Genetta pardina
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