| Pararectal fossa | |
|---|---|
The peritoneum of the male pelvis. (Pararectal fossa visible at center left.) | |
Female pelvis and its contents, seen from above and in front. (Pararectal fossa labeled at bottom left.) | |
| Details | |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | fossa pararectalis |
| TA98 | A10.1.02.514 |
| TA2 | 3728 |
| FMA | 19749 |
| Anatomical terminology | |
Thepararectal fossa (orpararectal pouch) is an inferior-ward extension of the peritoneum on either side of the rectum. It is formed by a (sacrogenital) fold of peritoneum extending inferiorly (downwards) from the posterolateral pelvic wall. It represents a lateral extension of therectouterine pouch in the female, and ofrectovesical pouch in the male.[1] It varies in size with the distension of the rectum.[citation needed]
In females, the pararectal fossae often represent the inferior-most portion of theperitoneal cavity (sometimes, the inferior-most portion is insteadrectouterine pouch).[2]
This article incorporates text in thepublic domain frompage 1154 of the 20th edition ofGray's Anatomy(1918)