According to theUnited States Census Bureau, Paramount has a total area of 4.8 square miles (12 km2), of which 4.7 square miles (12 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) (2.28%) is water.
After theMexican–American War, California was ceded to the United States. The then-unincorporated community of Paramount was created in 1948 when the United States Postmaster General ordered the merger of the post offices of Hynes and Clearwater.[10] The name was taken from Paramount Boulevard, the main north-to-south surface street extending through the city.[10] The city officially incorporated January 30, 1957 following a successful "Save Paramount for Paramount" campaign to fight annexation by Long Beach, Bellflower, and South Gate.
While the Paramount economy was based largely on the hay and dairy industries, the high cost of land led to their local demise. The last Paramount dairy closed in 1977.[11]
Paramount was first listed in the1960 U.S. census[25] as part of the Downey-Norwalk census community division.[26]
Paramount city, California – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
The census reported that 98.9% of the population lived in households, 0.5% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0.6% were institutionalized.[35]
There were 14,508 households, out of which 48.3% included children under the age of 18, 45.7% were married-couple households, 8.7% werecohabiting couple households, 29.7% had a female householder with no partner present, and 15.8% had a male householder with no partner present. 13.7% of households were one person, and 4.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 3.66.[35] There were 11,706families (80.7% of all households).[36]
The age distribution was 26.0% under the age of 18, 11.5% aged 18 to 24, 29.3% aged 25 to 44, 23.6% aged 45 to 64, and 9.6% who were 65years of age or older. The median age was 32.7years. For every 100 females, there were 94.8 males.[35]
There were 14,861 housing units at an average density of 3,143.9 units per square mile (1,213.9 units/km2), of which 14,508 (97.6%) were occupied. Of these, 42.9% were owner-occupied, and 57.1% were occupied by renters.[35]
In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that the median household income was $70,912, and theper capita income was $24,808. About 11.9% of families and 13.3% of the population were below the poverty line.[37]
At the2010 census Paramount had a population of 54,098. The population density was 11,177.1 inhabitants per square mile (4,315.5/km2). The racial makeup of Paramount was 22,988 (42.5%) White (5.6% Non-Hispanic White), 6,334 (11.7%) African American, 440 (0.8%) Native American, 1,629 (3.0%) Asian, 419 (0.8%) Pacific Islander, 20,023 (37.0%) from other races, and 2,265 (4.2%) from two or more races. There were 42,547 residents of Hispanic or Latino ancestry, of any race (78.6%).[38]
The census reported that 53,788 people (99.4% of the population) lived in households, 27 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 283 (0.5%) were institutionalized.
There were 13,881 households, 7,999 (57.6%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 6,919 (49.8%) wereopposite-sex married couples living together, 3,104 (22.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,328 (9.6%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 1,153 (8.3%)unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 105 (0.8%)same-sex married couples or partnerships. 1,904 households (13.7%) were one person and 558 (4.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 3.87. There were 11,351 families (81.8% of households); the average family size was 4.22.
The age distribution was 17,630 people (32.6%) under the age of 18, 6,360 people (11.8%) aged 18 to 24, 16,271 people (30.1%) aged 25 to 44, 10,421 people (19.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 3,416 people (6.3%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 28.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.
There were 14,571 housing units at an average density of 3,010.5 per square mile, of the occupied units 6,024 (43.4%) were owner-occupied and 7,857 (56.6%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.8%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.8%. 23,759 people (43.9% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 30,029 people (55.5%) lived in rental housing units.
According to the 2010 United States Census, Paramount had a median household income of $44,934, with 22.1% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[39]
According to the 2000 census,Mexican (60.1%) andFilipino (1.5%) were the most common ancestries in the city.Mexico (80.9%) andGuatemala (4.0%) were the most common foreign places of birth.[40]
Paramount has a large community ofMexicans originally from the state ofSinaloa[47][48][49] reflected in the many restaurants selling Mexican food "estilo sinaloense" meaning "Sinaloan style."[50][51][52] The city has been described as a "second Sinaloa."[53][54]
The schools located within Paramount areParamount High School-senior and west campus, Alondra, Lincoln, Wirtz, Jefferson, Mokler, Zamboni, Los Cerritos, Gaines, Jackson, Hollydale, Tanner, Roosevelt, and Paramount Park. Schools that are run by the Paramount Unified School District, but are located in Lakewood include Buena Vista Continuation High School, Odyssey STEM Academy, and Lakewood School. Collins school is also run by PUSD but is located in Long Beach.[55]
Our Lady of the Rosary Private Catholic School is one of several private schools located in Paramount.[56]
Renovations to the high school started at the end of 2007-08 school year. It was a four-phased endeavor that would improve the athletics field, development of a field house, expansion of the gymnasium and finally improvement to the west campus.[57]
A Zamboniice resurfacer lays down a layer of clean water, which will freeze to form a smooth ice surface.
The ParamountHay Tree is a California State Historical Landmark. It is a still standing maturecamphor tree remembered for its importance to the hay trading marketplace of the towns of Hynes and Clearwater, which later incorporated as Paramount. The hay traders met under the tree each working day to discuss the price of hay. Their numbers were quoted by the New York mercantile markets as the global hay standard.
Paramount is also home of theZamboni Company.Frank Joseph Zamboni Jr. is the inventor of theice resurfacing machine. Zamboni & Co. began and is still headquartered in Paramount. Zamboni manufactures and sells the machines worldwide. Since 1939 the Zamboni family has also operated Iceland, an ice skating rink with improvements patented by Frank Zamboni.
The city also gives its name to a packaging firm called Paramount Global, which was founded here in 1976.[59]