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Para-badminton

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Badminton variation for disabled people
A para-badminton player playing on wheelchair
David Toupé, one of para-badminton players from WH1 class.

Para-badminton is a variant ofbadminton for athletes with a range of physical disabilities.Badminton World Federation (BWF) is the main governing body for para-badminton starting from June 2011. The sport was governed by Para Badminton World Federation (PBWF) until a unanimous decision to join BWF during a meeting inDortmund in June 2011.[1]In the wheelchair singles and SL3 classes a half court is used for play, with the area in front of the service line, near to the net, out of bounds. A full court is used for the SL4, SU5 and SH6 classes and all doubles matches. The height of the net is the same for all classes.

Classification

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Players are classified to six[2] different classes determined by BWF:

Wheelchair

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  • WH1
    Players in this class are those who have impairment in both lower limbs and trunk function and require wheelchair to play
  • WH2
    Players have impairment in one or both lower limbs and minimal or no impairment of the trunk and also require wheelchair

Standing

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A para-badminton player trying to hit the shuttlecock
Bartłomiej Mróz, one of para-badminton players from SU5 class.
  • SL3
    Players have impairment in one or both lower limbs and poor walking/running balance
  • SL4
    Players have impairment in one or both lower limbs and minimal impairment in walking/running balance (better walking/running compared to SL3)
  • SU5
    Players have impairment of the upper limbs.

Short stature

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  • SH6
    Players in this class have short stature caused byachondroplasia or other genetic conditions.

Competitions

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BWF organizes the bi-annualPara-badminton World Championships and continental championships, originally with the World championships in odd numbered years, and continental championships in even numbered years, before switching in 2022.[3] Para-badminton also features in other multi sports events like theAsian Para Games[4] andASEAN Para Games.

Para-badminton was successfully introduced at the2020 Paralympic Games inTokyo with 14 events, becoming the third racquet sport to be included in the games after wheelchair tennis and table tennis.[5] At the2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, two further events were added to the schedule for a total of 16.

When it was introduced

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Para badminton has been contested internationally since the 1990s

References

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  1. ^""One Sport, One Team" BWF to govern Para-badminton".IWASF (International Wheelchair and Amputee Sport Federation). Archived fromthe original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved12 June 2019.
  2. ^"Para-badminton".Badminton World Federation. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2018. Retrieved31 August 2016.
  3. ^"World Championships (Para-badminton)".Badminton World Federation. Archived fromthe original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved31 August 2016.
  4. ^Borrie, Stuart; Alleyne, Gayle."Asian Para-Games 2014 – Prelude to Paralympics".bwfbadminton.com. Archived fromthe original on 27 September 2016. Retrieved31 August 2016.
  5. ^"IPC announces final Tokyo 2020 Paralympic sports programme". paralympic.org. Retrieved31 August 2016.
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