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Papyrus 43

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New Testament manuscript
Papyrus𝔓43
New Testament manuscript
Recto Revelation 2:12-13
Recto Revelation 2:12-13
TextBook of Revelation 2; 15-16 †
Date6th/7th century
ScriptGreek
FoundEgypt
Now atBritish Library
CiteW. E. Crum, H. I. Bell,Coptica III, (Copenhagen, 1922), pp. 43-45.
TypeAlexandrian text-type
CategoryII

Papyrus 43, also known asBritish Museum Papyrus 2241,[1] is an early copy of theNew Testament inGreek. It is apapyrusmanuscript containing text from theBook of Revelation, specifically Rev 2:12-13, and 15:8-16:2. It is designated by thesiglum𝔓43 in theGregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts.[2] Using the study of comparative writing styles (palaeography), the manuscript has been dated to the 6th or 7th century CE.[2]

Description

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Verso Revelation 15:8-16:2

Scholars W. E. Crum, and H. I. Bell describe𝔓43 as "a small scrap of light-coloured papyrus... [written] in two, rough, inelegant sloping hands."[1] Though the lines on each side are long, it is probable that the papyrus only had extracts fromRevelation on it, as it is unlikely to have text from chapters 2 and 15 if the text was continuous. The text on the reverse side (known as theverso) being the opposite way around to the text on the front side (known as therecto) supports this conclusion.[1]

The Greek text of this codex is considered a representative of theAlexandrian text-type. Biblical scholarKurt Aland placed it inCategory II of his New Testament manuscripts classification system due to its assigned date.[3]

It is currently housed at theBritish Library (Inv. 2241) inLondon.[3][2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcW. E. Crum; H. I. Bell, eds. (1922).Wadi Sarga: Coptic and Greek Texts from the Excavations Undertaken by the Byzantine Research Account. Coptica. Vol. III. Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel-Hordisk Forlag. p. 43.
  2. ^abc"Liste Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved26 August 2011.
  3. ^abAland, Kurt;Aland, Barbara (1995).The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 98.ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.

Further reading

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  • Schofield, Ellwood M. (1936).The Papyrus Fragments of the Greek New Testament. Louisville: Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. pp. 292–295.
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